FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA
ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL
ASIGNATURA : DISEÑO DE CONCRETO ARMADO II
TEMA : DISEÑO DE ZAPATA CONECTADA
DOCENTE : JUAN CARLOS PONTE BEJARANO
INTEGRANTES:
Juan Benito Arellano Arteaga
TRUJILLO – PERÚ
2021
DISEÑO DE CONCRETO ARMADO II
DISEÑO DE ZAPATA CONECTADA
DATOS
Ps1 = 96.00 tn Carga axial en servicio (cargas sin factorar). PD = 70 PL = 26
Pu1 = 142.20 tn Carga axial última (cargas factoradas).
Ps2 = 165.00 tn Carga axial en servicio (cargas sin factorar). PD = 120 PL = 45
Pu2 = 244.50 tn Carga axial última (cargas factoradas).
σt = 3.50 Kg/cm2 Capacidad admisible del terreno fondo de cimentación.
F'c = 210.00 Kg/cm2 Resistencia del concreto.
fy = 4200.00 Kg/cm2 Esfuerzo de fluencia del acero.
hf = 1.50 m Altura desde el piso hasta el fondo de cimentación.
S/C piso = 400.00 kg/m2 Sobrecarga en el piso.
γs = 1.60 tn/m3 Densidad promedio del suelo.
γc = 2.40 tn/m3 Densidad promedio del concreto.
γm = 2.00 tn/m3 2.00 Densidad promedio del suelo y concreto.
Lc = 5.60 m Longitud entre cara de columnas
t1 0.50 m Longitud mayor del lado de la columna.
t2 0.40 m Longitud menor del lado de la columna.
s1 0.60 m Longitud mayor del lado de la columna.
s2 0.50 m Longitud menor del lado de la columna.
∅= 0.85 Factor de reducción por cortante.
r= 0.75 cm Recubrimiento.
DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA
1 CÁLCULO DEL ESFUERZO NETO DEL TERRENO (γn)
γn = γt - γm hf - s/c
γn = 35 - 2 1.5 - 0.4
γn = 31.60 tn/m2
2 AREA DE LA ZAPATA (Az) COLUMNA EXTERIOR
Az = 96.00 Az = 3.04 m2
31.60
S= 3.04 S= 1.23 S= 1.25 m
2
T= 2 * 1.25 T= 2.50 T= 2.50 m
Az = 3.13 m2
3 VIGA DE CIMENTACION
h= 6.15 h= 6.15 h= 0.68 h= 0.80 m
9 7 h= 0.88
b= 96.00 b= 0.50 b= 0.50 m
31 * 6.15
d sup = 74.00 cm
ING. CIVIL
DISEÑO DE CONCRETO ARMADO II
4 DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LAS ZAPATAS
PESO DE LA VIGA
*b*h Wv = 2.40 * 0.50 * 0.80 Wv = 0.96 tn/m
96 tn 165 tn
Wv = 0.96
3.20 R2
R1
6.15
0.625 5.78
6.40
ZAPATA EXTERIOR
∑ M2 = 96.00 * 6.15 + 0.96 * 3.20 ^ 2 - R1 * 5.78
R1 = 96.00 * 6.15 + 0.96 * 3.20 ^ 2 R1 = 103.94 tn
5.78
Az = 103.94 Az = 3.29 m2
31.60
T= 3.29 T= 2.631 T= 2.65 m
1.25
S= 1.25 m
Az = 3.31 m2
ZAPATA INTERIOR
R1 + R2 = 96.00 + 165.00 + 0.96 * 6.40
R2 = 96 + 165 + 0.96 * 6.40 - 103.9 R2 = 163.21 tn
Az = 163.21 Az = 5.16 m2
31.60
T= 5.16 + 0.60 - 0.50 T= 2.32 T= 2.35 m
2
S= 5.16 - 0.60 - 0.50 S= 2.22 S= 2.25 m
2
Verificar: (s1-s2) = (T-S) 0.10 = 0.10 OK!!! Az = 5.29 m2
ING. CIVIL
DISEÑO DE CONCRETO ARMADO II
5 DISEÑO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXIÓN
Pu1 =142.20 tn Pu2 = 244.50 tn Wuv = 1.34 tn/m
142 tn 245 tn
WUv = 1.34
3.20 RU2
RU1
6.15
0.625 5.78
6.40
∑ M2 = 142.20 * 6.15 + 1.34 * 3.20 ^ 2 - RU1 * 5.78
RU1 = 142.20 * 6.15 + 1.34 * 3.20 ^ 2 RU1 = 153.82 tn
5.78
RU1 + RU2 = 142.20 + 244.50 + 1.34 * 6.40
RU2 = 142 + 245 + 1.34 * 6.40 - 153.8 RU2 = 241.48 tn
qu1 = 153.82 qu1 = 123.05 tn/m
1.25
SECCION DE MOMENTO MAXIMO Xo ≤ S
Xo = 142.20 Xo = 1.17 m
123.05 - 1.34
Mmax = 123.05 - 1.34 * 1.17 ^ 2 - 142.2 * 1.17 - 0.50
2 2
Mmax = 47.52 tn*m
REFUERZO SUPERIOR
a= 14.80 cm
a= 8.88 cm
a= 8.51 cm
As = 47.52 * 10^5 a= 8.48 cm
0.9 * 4200.0 * 74.00 - 14.8
2
As = 18.88 cm2 As = 18.07 cm2 As = 18.02 cm2
ρ= 18.02 ρ= 0.005
50 * 74.00
ρ min = 14 ρ min = 0.003
4200.0
ING. CIVIL
DISEÑO DE CONCRETO ARMADO II
Verificar: (ρ > ρ min) 0.005 = 0.003 OK!!!
Utilizar As = 18.02 cm2
Cantidad de barras ∅= 1"
As - 5% = 17.12 cm2
# = 18.02 # = 4.65 Und #= 5 Und As = 19.40 cm2
3.88 As + 5% = 18.93 cm2
Utilizar 5 ∅ 1"
REFUERZO INFERIOR
As + = 19.40 As + = 9.70 cm2
2
*b*d As min = 0.003 * 50 * 74.00 As min =12.33 cm2
Utilizar As = 12.33 cm2
Cantidad de barras ∅= 3/4"
As - 5% = 11.72 cm2
# = 12.33 # = 4.33 Und #= 5 Und As = 14.25 cm2
2.85 As + 5% = 12.95 cm2
Utilizar 5 ∅ 3/4"
DISEÑO POR CORTE
Vu1 = 123.05 - 1.34 * 1.25 - 142.2 Vu1 = 9.9 tn
Vc = 0.53 210.00 * 10 * 0.50 * 0.7 Vc = 28.4 tn
∅Vc = 24.15 ∅Vc > Vu 24.15 > 9.9 OK!!!
Utilizar estribos por montaje ∅ = 3/4"
∅ S= 36 * 2.85 S= 102.6 cm S= 1 m
Utilizar estribos ∅ 3/8" @ 1.00
6 DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR
qu1 = 153.82 qu1 = 58.04 tn/m
2.65
lv = 2.65 - 0.40 lv = 1.13 m
2
𝑑 ∅
𝑑 𝑑 Vud = 58.04 * 1.13 - d
Vc = 0.53 210.00 * 10 * 1.25 * d Vc = 96.0 d
∅Vc = 81.60 d
como 𝑑=∅
ING. CIVIL
DISEÑO DE CONCRETO ARMADO II
58.04 * 1.13 - d = 81.60 d d= 0.47 m d= 51.0 cm
65.3 - 58.04 d = 81.60 d h= 0.56 m h= 60.0 cm
65.3 = 139.65 d
6.1 VERIFICACION POR PUNZONAMIENTO
7.58
1.25 1.73
1.25 3.98 2.35
1.13 0.40 1.13
0.88 0.50 0.88
n
2.65
0.91
1.01
2.25
m m
bo = 2 * 1.25 bo = 2.50
Vup = 153.82 - 46.44 * 1.25 * 0.91 Vup = 101.0 tn
qu1.1 = 153.82 qu1.1 = 46.44 tn/m2
3.31
Dato: Si Bc < 2 , 1.06 caso contrario usar 0.27
Bc = 0.50 Bc = 1.25
0.40
Vcp = 1.06 210.00 * 10 * 2.50 * 0.51 Vcp = 196 tn
∅Vcp = 166.47 tn ∅Vcp > Vup 166.47 > 101.0 OK!!!
6.2 DISEÑO POR FLEXION
Mmax = 46.44 * 1 * 1.13 ^ 2 Mmax =29.4 tn*m
2
a= 10.2 cm
a= 3.99 cm
a= 3.73 cm
As = 29.385 * 10^5 a= 3.72 cm
0.9 * 4200.0 * 51.0 - 10.2
2
As = 16.94 cm2 As = 15.86 cm2 As = 15.82 cm2
𝑑 As min = 0.0018 * 100 * 51.0 As min =9.18 cm2
Utilizar As = 15.82 cm2
6.3 DISTRIBUCION DE ACERO
Direccion longitudinal ∅ = 3/4"
b= 1.25 As = 15.82 * 1.25 As = 19.8 cm2
ING. CIVIL
DISEÑO DE CONCRETO ARMADO II
#= 19.78 #= 6.94 Und #= 7 Und
2.85
S= 125.0 - 1.5 - 1.91 S= 20.3 cm S= 20 cm
6
Utilizar 7 ∅ 3/4" @ 0.2
Direccion tranversal (As min) ∅ = 5/8"
b= 2.65 As = 9.18 * 2.65 As = 24.3 cm2
#= 24.327 #= 12.3 Und #= 13 Und
1.98
S= 265.0 - 1.5 - 1.59 S= 21.8 cm S= 20 cm
12
Utilizar 13 ∅ 5/8" @ 0.2
7 DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA INTERIOR
qu2 = 241.48 qu2 = 107.33 tn/m
2.25
lv = 2.25 - 0.50 lv = 0.88 m
2
𝑑 ∅
𝑑 𝑑 Vud = 107.33 * 0.88 - d
Vc = 0.53 210.00 * 10 * 2.35 * d Vc = 180.5 d
∅Vc = 153.42 d
como 𝑑=∅
107.33 * 0.88 - d = 153.42 d d= 0.36 m d= 51.0 cm
93.9 - 107.33 d = 153.42 d h= 0.45 m h= 60.0 cm
93.91 = 260.74 d
7.1 VERIFICACION POR PUNZONAMIENTO
bo = 2 * 1.73 + 1.01 bo = 4.47
Vup = 241.48 - 45.67 * 1.73 * 1.01 Vup = 161.7 tn
qu2.1 = 241.48 qu2.1 = 45.67 tn/m2
5.29
Dato: Si Bc < 2 , 1.06 caso contrario usar 0.27
Bc = 0.60 Bc = 1.2
0.50
ING. CIVIL
DISEÑO DE CONCRETO ARMADO II
Vcp = 1.06 210.00 * 10 * 4.47 * 0.51 Vcp = 350 tn
∅Vcp = 297.65 tn ∅Vcp > Vup 297.65 > 161.7 OK!!!
7.2 DISEÑO POR FLEXION
Mmax = 45.67 * 1 * 0.88 ^ 2 Mmax =17.5 tn*m
2
a= 10.2 cm
a= 2.37 cm
a= 2.18 cm
As = 17.483 * 10^5 a= 2.18 cm
0.9 * 4200.0 * 51.0 - 10.2
2
As = 10.08 cm2 As = 9.28 cm2 As = 9.27 cm2
𝑑 As min = 0.0018 * 100 * 51.0 As min =9.18 cm2
Utilizar As = 9.27 cm2
7.3 DISTRIBUCION DE ACERO
Direccion longitudinal ∅ = 5/8"
b= 2.25 As = 9.27 * 2.25 As = 20.9 cm2
#= 20.852 #= 10.5 Und #= 11 Und
1.98
S= 225.0 - 1.5 - 1.59 S= 22.2 cm S= 20 cm
10
Utilizar 11 ∅ 5/8" @ 0.2
Direccion tranversal (As min) ∅ = 5/8"
b= 2.35 As = 9.18 * 2.35 As = 21.6 cm2
#= 21.573 #= 10.9 Und #= 11 Und
1.98
S= 235.0 - 1.5 - 1.59 S= 23.2 cm S= 20 cm
10
Utilizar 11 ∅ 5/8" @ 0.2
ING. CIVIL
DISEÑO DE CONCRETO ARMADO II
8 DETALLE DE ZAPATA CONECTADA
7.58
1.25 3.98 2.35
1.13 0.40 1.13 0.50 5.60 0.60 0.875
0.88 0.50 0.88
VC 0.50 x 0.80
2.65
2.25
5 ∅ 1" ∅ 3/8" @ 1.00
0.60 0.60 0.80
7.58
7 ∅ 3/4" @ 0.20 5 ∅ 3/4" 11 ∅ 5/8" @ 0.20
13 ∅ 5/8" @ 0.20 11 ∅ 5/8" @ 0.20
ING. CIVIL
