𝑑_5
〖𝐴𝑠〗 _5
𝑑_4
𝑑_3
〖𝐴𝑠〗 _4
70 𝑑_2 BARRAS DE ACERO
Medida (mm)
〖𝐴𝑠〗 _3
𝑑_1 6
8
〖𝐴𝑠〗 _2
9.5
12
〖𝐴𝑠〗 _1 16
20
25
𝑏= 30 cm 32
DATOS Distancias "d"
f'c 2.1 d1 65.4
fy 42 d2 50.2
∅_(𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔.)
10ɸ16mm 1.6 d3 35
8mm 0.8 d4 19.8
∅_𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑜
Rec. 3 d5 4.6
Rec. m 4.6
𝑁° 𝑑𝑒 𝐵𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠 10 ∅_(𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔.) 𝐴_(𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡.)
0,01≤𝑃_𝑔≤0,08 16 2.01
1%≤𝑃_𝑔≤8%
0,65≤𝐵_1≤0,85 As 20.10 cm2
𝑃_𝑔=𝐴_𝑠/𝐴_𝑔
E 20000 Pg 0.0095714
Ec 0.003 B1 0.85
Estados 0 -0.0015
𝟑 65.40 𝟒 43.60
𝐴) 𝑃𝑜𝑓. 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑛𝑒𝑢𝑡𝑟𝑜
𝐵) 𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠
𝑐=(𝐸𝑐/(𝐸𝑐−(𝐸𝑠)))∗𝑑𝑖
𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑠 0 0 -0.0015 -30.0
𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑦 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 0.0007 14 -0.0005 -9.1
𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑠 𝑓𝑠= 〖𝐸𝑠〗 _𝑖∗𝐸 𝑓𝑠= 〖𝐸𝑠〗 _𝑖∗𝐸
𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑦 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑠 𝑓𝑠= 〖𝐸𝑠〗 _𝑖∗𝐸 𝑓𝑠= 〖𝐸𝑠〗 _𝑖∗𝐸
0.0014 28 0.0006 11.8
0.0021 42 0.0016 32.8
𝐸𝑠=((𝑐−𝑑𝑖)/𝑐)∗𝐸𝑐 0.0028 42 0.0027 42.0
C) Calculo de las Fuerzas de Acero y Concreto
55.59 37.06
2976.84 1984.56
0 -120.60
48.88 -36.51
104.94 40.40
𝑎=𝐵_1∗𝑐 161.66 124.49
𝐶𝑐=0,85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑎∗𝑏 161.66 161.66
𝑆𝑖 𝑑𝑖>𝑎 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑐.
𝐹𝑠=𝑓𝑠∗𝐴𝑠 477.15 169.44
𝑆𝑖 𝑑𝑖<𝑎 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝.
3454.00 2154.00
𝐹𝑠=𝑓𝑠∗𝐴𝑠−0,85∗𝑓𝑐∗𝐴𝑠 -30.4 -30.4
-15.2 -15.2
7.205 0 16.47 0
∑▒𝐹_𝑠
𝑃𝑛=𝐶𝑐+∑▒𝐹𝑠 15.2 15.2
30.4 30.4
6628.87 11028.04
(ℎ/2−𝑎/2) (ℎ/2−𝑑𝑖)
28077.03 43713.79
2245.10 1400.10
182.50 284.14
∑▒ 〖𝐹𝑠∗ (ℎ/2−𝑑𝑖) 〗
7.- Combinacion de Carga de Compresion Axial y Momento para el estado
𝑀𝑛=𝐶𝑐∗(ℎ/2−𝑎/2)+∑▒ 〖𝐹𝑠∗ (ℎ/2−𝑑𝑖) 〗
∅𝑃_𝑛
∅𝑀_𝑛
𝑃𝑅𝑂𝐹𝑈𝑁𝐷𝐼𝐷𝐴𝐷 𝐷𝐸𝐿 𝐸𝐽𝐸 𝑁𝐸𝑈𝑇𝑅𝑂
𝑐=(𝐸𝑐/(𝐸𝑐−(𝐸𝑠)))∗𝑑𝑖
fs1 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 -42 𝑜 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜
fs2 -42
〖𝐸𝑠〗 _𝑖=((𝑐−𝑑𝑖)/𝑐)∗𝐸𝑐
fs3 T
𝑓𝑠= 〖𝐸𝑠〗 _𝑖∗𝐸
fs4 C
fs5 C
((𝑐−35)/𝑐)∗60
((𝑐−19,8)/𝑐)∗60
45.52
((𝑐−4,6)/𝑐)∗60
𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜
As𝑎=𝐵_1∗𝑐 2.01 cm2
𝑎=0,85∗𝑐
Fs1 -168.84
𝐶𝑐=0,85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑎∗𝑏
Fs2 -168.84
𝐶𝑐= ∗𝑐
𝑆𝑖 𝑑𝑖>𝑎 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑐. Fs3= 241.2
𝐹𝑠=𝑓𝑠∗𝐴𝑠
𝑆𝑖 𝑑𝑖<𝑎 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝. Fs4=
𝐹𝑠=𝑓𝑠∗𝐴𝑠−0,85∗𝑓𝑐∗𝐴𝑠 Fs5=
60∗𝐴𝑠
((𝑐−35)/𝑐)∗241,2
((𝑐−19,8)/𝑐)∗241,2−7,18
((𝑐−4,6)/𝑐)∗241,2−7,18
𝑃𝑛=𝐶𝑐+∑▒𝐹𝑠
𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝐴𝑥𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑦 𝑀𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑒ñ𝑜
𝑃_𝑛=45,52∗𝑐+(−168,84)+(−168,84)+[((𝑐−35)/𝑐)∗241,2]+[((𝑐−19,8)/𝑐)∗241,2−7,18]+[((𝑐−4,6)/𝑐)∗241,2
a b c
𝑃_𝑛=45,52∗𝑐−337,68+[241,2−8442/𝑐]+[234,02−4633,68/𝑐]+[234,02−1076,51/𝑐]=0 ∗𝑐
45.52 371.57 -14152.19
𝑃_𝑛=45,52∗𝑐^2−337,68∗𝑐+241,2∗𝑐−8442+234,02∗𝑐−4633,68+234,02∗𝑐−1076,51=0
𝑷_𝒏=𝟒𝟓,𝟓𝟐∗𝒄^𝟐+𝟑𝟕𝟏,𝟓𝟕∗𝒄−𝟏𝟒𝟏𝟓𝟐,𝟏𝟗=𝟎
-0.0045 > 0.0021
𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑓𝑠3 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑠𝑖 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒
〖𝐸𝑠〗 _3=((14,02−35)/14,02)∗0,003
𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑐 𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎 𝑞^′ 𝑓𝑠3=−42 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝐹𝑠3=−168,84
𝑃_𝑛=45,52∗𝑐+(−168,84)+(−168,84)+(−168,84)+[((𝑐−19,8)/𝑐)∗241,2−7,18]+[((𝑐−4,6)/𝑐)∗241,2−7,18]
a b c
𝑃_𝑛=45,52∗𝑐−506,52+[234,02−4633,68/𝑐]+[234,02−1076,51/𝑐]=0 ∗𝑐
45.52 -38.47 -5710.19
BARRAS DE ACERO
Area (cm2)
0.28
0.5
0.71
1.13
2.01
3.14
4.9 B1 0.84
8.04
1.- Resistencia de Compresion Axial Pura
∅𝑃_𝑛=∅{0,85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗(𝐴_𝑔−𝐴_𝑠 )+𝐴_𝑠∗𝑓𝑦}
ØPn= 2961.93 KN ØMn= 0
2.- Combinacion de Maxima compresion Axial y Momneto minimo
emin 0.8 Ag 2100 cm2
,
∅ 〖𝑃𝑛〗 _𝑚𝑎𝑥=0,8∗[∅{0,85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗(𝐴_𝑔−𝐴_𝑠 )+𝐴_𝑠∗𝑓𝑦}]
ØPn max= 2369.55 KN
∅ 〖𝑀𝑛〗 _𝑚𝑎𝑥=∅ 〖𝑃𝑛〗 _(𝑚,𝑎𝑥)∗(0,10∗ℎ)
ØMn max= 165.87 KNm
Diagram
3500.00
3000.00
2500.00
2000.00
-0.0021 -0.005 -0.01 1500.00
1000.00
𝟓 38.47 𝟔 24.53 𝟕 11.77
500.00
0.00
-0.0021 -42.0 -0.0050 -42.0 -0.0137 -42.0 0 50 100 150
-0.0009 -18.3 -0.0031 -42.0 -0.0098 -42.0
𝑓𝑠= 〖𝐸𝑠〗 _𝑖∗𝐸 𝑓𝑠= 〖𝐸𝑠〗 _𝑖∗𝐸 𝑓𝑠= 〖𝐸𝑠〗 _𝑖∗𝐸
𝑓𝑠= 〖𝐸𝑠〗 _𝑖∗𝐸 𝑓𝑠= 〖𝐸𝑠〗 _𝑖∗𝐸 𝑓𝑠= 〖𝐸𝑠〗 _𝑖∗𝐸
0.0003 5.4 -0.0013 -25.6 -0.0059 -42.0
0.0015 29.1 0.0006 11.6 -0.0020 -42.0
0.0026 42.0 0.0024 42.0 0.0018 36.6
Fuerzas de Acero y Concreto
32.70 20.85 10.00
1751.09 1116.32 535.74
-168.84 -168.84 -168.84
-73.540 -168.84 -168.84
21.760 -103.02 -168.84
109.88 39.29 -168.84
161.66 161.66 139.76
50.93 -239.74 -535.60
1802.01 876.57 0.14
-30.4 -30.4 -30.4
-15.2 -15.2 -15.2
18.65 0 24.58 0 30.00 0
15.2 15.2 15.2
30.4 30.4 30.4
12835.37 13210.97 9381.36
45493.11 40646.54 25452.39
1171.31 788.92 0.09 ≈0
295.71 365.82 229.07
𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜
-337.68 234.02 234.02
7.18 8442 4633.68 1076.51
0,85∗𝑓𝑐∗𝐴𝑠
371.57
41,2−7,18]+[((𝑐−4,6)/𝑐)∗241,2−7,18]=0 14152.19
14.02
+[234,02−1076,51/𝑐]=0 ∗𝑐
-22.18
68+234,02∗𝑐−1076,51=0
𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑐_1 fs3= -42
𝑐_2
-506.52 234.02 234.02
8442 4633.68 1076.51
-38.47
-5710.19
18]+[((𝑐−4,6)/𝑐)∗241,2−7,18]=0
11.63
-10.79
Mn Pn
0 2961.93
165.87 2369.55
182.501 2245.10
284.140 1400.10
295.705 1171.31
365.82 788.92
229.07 0.09
Diagrama de Iteracion
00.00
00.00
00.00
00.00
00.00
00.00
00.00
0.00
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛
45 0.78539816
𝑑_1
𝑑_2 〖𝐴𝑠〗 _1
〖𝐴𝑠〗 _2
𝑑_3
𝛼
〖𝐴𝑠〗 _3 0.6
𝑑_4
〖𝐴𝑠〗 _4
〖𝐴𝑠〗 _5 𝑑_5
𝛼=45°
DATOS Distancias "d"
f'c 2.1 d1 4.6
fy 42 d2 12.039
∅_(𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔.) 10ɸ16mm 1.6 d3 30
∅_𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑜 8mm 0.8 d4 47.961
Rec. 3 d5 55.4
Rec. m 4.6 ∅_(𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔.) 𝐴_(𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡.)
𝑁° 𝑑𝑒 𝐵𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠
0,01≤𝑃_𝑔≤0,08
1%≤𝑃_𝑔≤8% 8 16 2.01
0,65≤𝐵_1≤0,85 As 16.08 cm2
𝐸 𝐸𝑐
20000 0.003 Es= 0 Es= -0.00105
𝟑 𝟒
BARRAS DE ACERO
Medida (mm) Area (cm2)
6 0.28
8 0.5
9.5 0.71
12 1.13
16 2.01
20 3.14
25 4.9
32 8.04 1.- Resistencia de Compresion Axial Pura
∅𝑃_𝑛=∅{0,85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗(𝐴_𝑔−𝐴_𝑠 )+𝐴_𝑠∗𝑓𝑦}
r 30 cm
ØPn= 3700.86 KN ØMn= 0
As1 = As5 2.01
As2=As3=As4 4.02 2.- Combinacion de Maxima compresion Axial y Momneto minimo
emin 0.8 Ag
,
∅ 〖𝑃𝑛〗 _𝑚𝑎𝑥=0,8∗[∅{0,85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗(𝐴_𝑔−𝐴_𝑠 )+𝐴_𝑠∗𝑓𝑦}]
ØPn max= 2960.69 KN
∅ 〖𝑀𝑛〗 _𝑚𝑎𝑥=∅ 〖𝑃𝑛〗 _(𝑚,𝑎𝑥)∗(0,10∗ℎ)
ØMn max= 88.82 KNm
Ey=Es -0.0021 Es -0.005 Es>>> -0.005 B1
𝟓 𝟔 𝟕
eto minimo
2827.44 cm2
−𝐴_𝑠 )+𝐴_𝑠∗𝑓𝑦}]
Mn Pn
0 3700.86
88.82 2960.69
158.318 2953.09
262.002 1813.86
264.490 1510.67
299.27 949.26
0.85 145.73 0.02
Diagrama de Iteracion
4000.00
3500.00
3000.00
2500.00
2000.00
1500.00
1000.00
500.00
0.00
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
