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Osciloscopio actuadores y sensores 4

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izraelito_3101
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31 vistas10 páginas

15

Osciloscopio actuadores y sensores 4

Cargado por

izraelito_3101
Derechos de autor
© © All Rights Reserved
Nos tomamos en serio los derechos de los contenidos. Si sospechas que se trata de tu contenido, reclámalo aquí.
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Automotive Ignitio ' System: & Waveform ARAYA tome Current verses voltage primary (non limited) circuit X Figure 5.5 Non-current limited verses voltage primary waveform Table 5.6 Waveform analysis current verses voltage primary (non-limited) moed~ragy Automotive Ignition Systems & Waveform Analysis Table 5.6 Waveform analysis current verses voltage primary (non-limited) Channel 1. The current may be drawn momentarily into a negative value as the ignition coil discharges. Channel 2. This shows the peak voltage created in the primary circuit as the ignition coll discharges and creates a spark. Channel 2. ' This is the spark line or burn time and gives an indication of the duration of the spark. Channel 2. This shows the coil oscillations as the induced voltage dissipates (like the bouncing of an un-damped suspension spring) before settling out at battery voltage. The amount of oscillations here gives a good guide to the condition of the ignition coil ang ‘should show 4 to 5 peaks (upper and lower). If there are less oscillations than expected, this can give you an indication that the coil should be replaced. Current limited verses primary ~ 4 NE Reon 3. 0 T hy Haring! 1] ri = jarjnel 2] ‘Automotive Ignition Systems & Waveform Analysis Ignition secondary circuit Connect to circuit ioe Secondary Ignition Clamps or Inge i FREQUEN Figure 5.8 Ignition coil secondary waveform Table 5.8 Waveform analysis ignition secondary circuit Description rimary circuit switches on and the ignition coil starts to charge. - This point onthe waveform shows when the ool is switched off either by the contact ning in a conventional ignition electronic control unit. Automotive Ignition 5) & Waveform Analyeig"® Table 5.8 Waveform analysis ignition Secondary circuit ‘When the spark ends, an i é ee flershock of col cacilations is createa bya dissipating 7 The fing of the spark plug is before the next action, 2 MO Complete and the waveform setios out to a flat line High fring voluges may be caused De * Large plug gaps 4 Break in the plug lead Wom spark plugs Lean mixture Fouled spark plugs High compression Low firing voltages may be caused by: ‘Small plug gaps Low compression Rich mixture Incorrect timing Tracking to earth Fouled spark plugs pIS Secondary negative fired n some distributorless ignition systems, the principle of ‘wasted spark’ is used, Intis design, one ignition colli used to operate a pair of companion cylinders on an engine. (Companion cylinders are those where the pistons reach top dead centre TDC at the same time). As one of the cylinders will be on ite compression stroke, the spark provided wil ignite the mixture and initiate the power stroke; its companion cylinder wil@ on the exhaust stroke, meaning this spark will be wasted. ‘The main reason a wasted spark system is used by some manufacturers is that it reduces the complexity of the ‘aiton circuit and its operation; you don't have to choose which of the companion cylinders needs the spark, you lust have to know when. This also reduces the complexity of engine management programming by half. As both ends of the secondary coil are attached to a spark plug, they form a circuit through the metal of the cylinder head, When fired, voltage is induced in the secondary winding and current flows in the circuit in one direction, causing one plug to operate with a positive spark and the other with a negative spark, This design may cause ‘even erosion of the spark plug electrodes, but has no effect on the ignition of the mixture. Automotive Ignitio nS) & Waveform Analyaie ois amp earth cgrouoriess ignition systems are fied with @ separate am gone trigger signal and uses ito initiate the switching or ane KTOWN 8 @ module), which takes a DIS amplifier earth circuit eae RED ; Figure 5.10 DIS amplifier earth circuit waveform Table 5.10 Waveform analysis OS amplifier earth circult <

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