UNIVERSIDAD ABIERTA PARA ADULTOS (UAPA)
NOMBRE
Yamell Elizabeth Peña González
TEMA:
Identify basic parts of a computer.
MATERIA:
Inglés del sistema informático
PROFESOR/A
Conrado Sánchez Reyes
MATRICULA
100069627
ESCUELA
Escuela de ingeniería
LUGAR Y FECHA:
República Dominicana, María Trinidad Sánchez
7/9/2024
Introduccion
A computer is an indispensable tool in modern life, allowing us to perform tasks ranging
from simple document writing to complex scientific simulations. Each part of a
computer has a specific function that contributes to the overall operation of the system.
The Central Processing Unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer, processing all the
instructions it receives. RAM is crucial for the efficient execution of programs,
temporarily storing the data that the CPU needs. However, the information that we need
to save long-term is stored in storage devices such as hard drives or solid-state drives.
The role of the motherboard is central, as it connects all the components and allows
them to work together. The power supply is essential to provide the necessary energy for
all these components to function. Additionally, while the CPU can handle some
graphical tasks, for more intensive work, such as gaming, a dedicated graphics card is
fundamental. All these components are protected within the case, which also allows for
proper ventilation, crucial to prevent overheating.
Finally, input and output devices are the user's interface with the computer. Through
them, we can give commands to the computer and receive information. The keyboard
and mouse are the most common input devices, while the monitor is the primary output
device, displaying everything that happens on the computer.
1. Central Processing Unit (CPU):
- It is the brain of the computer. It processes all the instructions coming from
programs and coordinates the functioning of other components. It consists of the
processor and sometimes an integrated graphics unit (GPU).
2. RAM (Random Access Memory):
- It is the computer's temporary memory that stores data and instructions that the CPU
needs quickly. When you turn off the computer, the information stored in RAM is
erased.
3. Hard Drive or Solid-State Drive (HDD/SSD):
- It is the primary storage device where all files, programs, and the operating system
are permanently stored. SSDs are faster and more efficient than traditional HDDs.
4. Motherboard:
- It is the main circuit board that connects all the computer's components. It provides
electrical pathways for components to communicate with each other.
5. Power Supply:
- It supplies electrical power to all the computer's components. It converts alternating
current (AC) from the wall into direct current (DC), which is used by the internal
components.
6. Graphics Card (GPU):
- While some processors include an integrated graphics unit, dedicated graphics cards
are necessary for handling intensive graphic tasks, such as gaming or 3D design.
7. Input/Output (I/O) Devices:
- These include the keyboard, mouse, monitor, printers, and other peripherals. These
devices allow the user to interact with the computer and receive information.
8. Case (Chassis or Tower):
- It is the physical enclosure that houses and protects all the computer's components. It
also helps maintain proper ventilation.
Evolution of Computers:
The development of computers has been rapid, transitioning from massive machines
that occupied entire rooms to the compact and powerful devices we use today. Early
computers, like the ENIAC in the 1940s, were primarily used for scientific and military
calculations. Over the decades, advancements in technology have drastically increased
processing power while reducing the size and cost of computers, leading to the
proliferation of personal computers, laptops, tablets, and smartphones.
Impact on Society:
Computers have revolutionized almost every field, from education and healthcare to
finance and entertainment. They enable complex simulations in science, streamline
business processes, enhance communication through the internet, and provide platforms
for creative expression through digital media. The rise of artificial intelligence, big data,
and cloud computing are further expanding the capabilities of computers, allowing them
to perform tasks that were once thought impossible.
Link del video:
https://youtu.be/wqYeEMtIqyY?si=RDB7x6upz6EDHfWB
Conclusión
Thus, a computer is a collection of interdependent components, each crucial to the
proper functioning of the system as a whole. These elements work in harmony to carry
out daily tasks and the more complex processes presented to us in the digital age.
This translation preserves the essence of the conclusion, emphasizing the importance of
each component and how they work together to enable the computer to function
effectively in our modern world.
