………………………………… ………………………………… …………………..

…………
APELLIDO PATERNO APELLIDO MATERNO NOMBRES

Docente: Ing. Vivien Michel

Auxiliar: Est. Limachi Mujica Abel Guillermo.
Grupo: 21

FRASE MOTIVADORA:

Aux. Limachi Mujica Abel Guillermo 1

 Formulario
00 => 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑜

21 = 2 31 = 3 41 = 4 51 = 5 61 = 6
22 = 4 32 = 9 42 = 16 52 = 25 62 = 36
23 = 8 33 = 27 43 = 64 53 = 125 63 = 216
24 = 16 34 = 81 44 = 256 54 = 625
25 = 32 35 = 243 45 = 1024
26 = 64 36 = 729
27 = 128 37 = 2187
28 = 256
29 = 512
210 = 1024

101 = 10
102 = 100
103 = 1000
104 = 10000
…

Formulario de TEORÍA DE EXPONENTES.

𝑎𝑏 ∙ 𝑎𝑐 = 𝑎𝑏+𝑐 𝑐
√𝑎 𝑏 = 𝑎 𝑐
𝑏

𝑎 −𝑐 𝑏 𝑐
( ) =( )
𝑏 𝑎
𝑎𝑏 (𝑎 ∙ 𝑏 ) 𝑐 = 𝑎 𝑐 ∙ 𝑏 𝑐
= 𝑎𝑏−𝑐
𝑎𝑐
(𝑎𝑏 )𝑐 = 𝑎𝑏∙𝑐 = (𝑎𝑐 )𝑏
𝑎 𝑐 𝑎𝑐
1 ( ) = 𝑐
𝑎−𝑏 = 𝑏 𝑏 𝑏
𝑎

Aux. Limachi Mujica Abel Guillermo 2

 Formulario de PRODUCTOS NOTABLES.
Definición: Son ciertas multiplicaciones notables cuyo resultado es sencillo de conocer.
Propiedades.
1) Binomio al cuadrado (Trinomio cuadrado perfecto).
(𝑎 ± 𝑏)2 = 𝑎2 ± 2𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏2 (𝑎 ± 𝑏 ) 2 = (𝑏 ± 𝑎 ) 2

2) Binomio al cubo.
(𝑎 ± 𝑏)3 = 𝑎3 ± 3𝑎2 𝑏 + 3𝑎𝑏2 ± 𝑏3

3) Trinomio al cuadrado.
(𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 )2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 + 𝑐 2 + 2𝑎𝑏 + 2𝑎𝑐 + 2𝑏𝑐
= 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 + 𝑐 2 + 2(𝑎𝑏 + 𝑎𝑐 + 𝑏𝑐)
Para números negativos.
(−𝑎 + 𝑏 − 𝑐 )2 = (−𝑎)2 + 𝑏2 + (−𝑐 )2 + 2((−𝑎)𝑏 + (−𝑎)(−𝑐 ) + 𝑏(−𝑐 ))
= 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 + 𝑐 2 + 2(−𝑎𝑏 + 𝑎𝑐 − 𝑏𝑐 )

4) Trinomio al cubo.
(𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 )3 = 𝑎3 + 𝑏3 + 𝑐 3 + 3(𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑎 + 𝑐 )(𝑏 + 𝑐 )
= 𝑎3 + 𝑏 3 + 𝑐 3 + 3(𝑎𝑏 + 𝑎𝑐 + 𝑏𝑐 )(𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 ) − 3𝑎𝑏𝑐

5) Diferencia de cuadrados.
𝑎2 − 𝑏2 = (𝑎 − 𝑏)(𝑎 + 𝑏)

6) Suma y diferencia de cubos.

𝑎3 − 𝑏3 = (𝑎 − 𝑏)(𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏2 )
𝑎3 + 𝑏3 = (𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑎2 − 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏2 )

7) Identidades de Legendre.
(𝑎 + 𝑏)2 + (𝑎 − 𝑏)2 = 2(𝑎2 + 𝑏2 )
(𝑎 + 𝑏)2 − (𝑎 − 𝑏)2 = 4𝑎𝑏

Aux. Limachi Mujica Abel Guillermo 3

Teoría de exponentes.
2 2−1
1) 𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟: 𝐸 = [[23 ]2 ]

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝐸 = 64

−1 −1 −1
1 −3 1 −4 1 −5
2) 𝐸𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑟: 𝐹 = (− ) +( ) + (− )
8 16 32
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝐹 = 2

2𝑛+4 − 2 ∙ 2𝑛+2
3) 𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟: 𝐸=
2 ∙ 2𝑛+3
1
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝐸 =
2

3
−1 −2 −1
4) 𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟: 𝑃 = √642 + 162 − 83
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝑃 = 2

2𝑛+90 + 2𝑛+91
5) 𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟: 𝐴=
2𝑛+91 + 2𝑛+92
1
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝐴=
2

𝑏 𝑎+𝑏𝑏𝑎
6) 𝑠𝑖 𝑎𝑏 = 5, ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒: 𝐸 = √𝑎𝑏
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝐸=5

7) 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝐸:

2𝑛+3 2252𝑛+4
𝐸= √
4 ∙ 52𝑛+5 + 25𝑛+3

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 45

1 0.5 −2−1
−( )
1 16 1 −4 −1
8) 𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟: 𝐾=( ) +( ) + 0.25−0.5
625 9
Aux. Limachi Mujica Abel Guillermo 4
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝐾 = 24

9) 𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟: 𝐿 = √𝑥 √𝑥 √𝑥 ∙ √√√𝑥

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝐿=𝑥

2√2 √5
3
√ √ √15 √10 √ √ 3√5 2√30 √2√ −6√10 −2√15
10) 𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟: 𝐻 = 𝑎 𝑏 ∙ 𝑎 𝑏 ∙ 𝑎 𝑏

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝐻 = 𝑏

1
5 −
− 5
−1 3𝑎 3
2
3 )−3
(𝑎𝑎 ) 2
{(−𝑎 −( 3) + }
𝑎4
(2𝑎 + 1)5
11) 𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟: 𝑀= 1
1 1
( 7 − 10 ) −5
𝑎 𝑎
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝑀 = 𝑎−1

Productos notables

Desarrollar:

1) 𝐴 = (2𝑥 + 3)2
2) 𝐵 = (5𝑥 − 2𝑦)2
2
3) 𝐶 = (𝑥 + √2𝑦 − 3𝑧)

4) 𝐵 = (2𝑥 + 3𝑦)2 + (2𝑥 − 3𝑦)2

5) 𝐶 = (𝑎 − 2𝑏)4

𝑎4 − 𝑏 4
1) 𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟: 𝑀=
(𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 )(𝑎 + 𝑏)
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝑀=𝑎−𝑏

Aux. Limachi Mujica Abel Guillermo 5

2) 𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟: 𝐿 = (𝑚𝑥 + 8)(𝑚𝑥 + 2) − (𝑚 𝑥 + 3)(𝑚𝑥 + 7)
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝐿 = −5

(3𝑥 + 4𝑦)2 − (3𝑥 − 4𝑦)2

3) 𝐸=
𝑥𝑦
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝐸 = 48

𝑚2 + 2𝑚𝑛 + 𝑛2 − 4𝑝2
4) 𝐻=
𝑚 + 𝑛 + 2𝑝
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝐻 = 𝑚 + 𝑛 − 2𝑝

𝑥 𝑦 3 𝑥3 𝑦3
5) 𝑆𝑖 + = 𝑎, 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝐺 = √ 3 + 3 + 3𝑎
𝑦 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝑎

6) 𝑠𝑖 𝑚𝑛(𝑚 + 𝑛) = 1 𝑦 𝑚2 𝑛2 (𝑚2 + 𝑛2 ) = 2, 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝐹 = 𝑚3 𝑛3 (𝑚3 + 𝑛3 )

5
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎:
2

(𝑥 2 + 1)(𝑥 4 + 1)(𝑥 6 + 1)
7) 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑒 𝐹 = , 𝑠𝑖 𝑥 = √2 + 1
𝑥6
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝐹 = 240

𝑎𝑏 𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑐 1 1 1
8) 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝐷 = + + , 𝑠𝑖 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 = −𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑦 + 2+ 2=2
𝑐 2 𝑎2 𝑏 2 𝑎 2 𝑏 𝑐
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝐷 = 3

𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 − 64
9) 𝑠𝑖 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 4, 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟: 𝐸=
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 16

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 6

𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 𝑥 + 2𝑦 2𝑦 1 1 4
10) 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑒 𝑉 = + + , 𝑠𝑖 + =
𝑥𝑦 2𝑥
Aux. Limachi Mujica Abel Guillermo
𝑥 + 3𝑦 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥+𝑦
6
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 4

𝑥3 𝑦3 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2 + (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ) 2
11) 𝑆𝑖 + = 2, 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑒: 𝐸=
𝑦3 𝑥3 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2 − (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ) 2

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 1

12) 𝑆𝑖 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 1 = 0, 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑥 4 + 𝑥 −4

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 47

𝑎 𝑏 4 𝑎 4 𝑏
13) 𝑆𝑖 √ + √ = 27, 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒: 𝑀 = √ − √
𝑏 𝑎 𝑏 𝑎

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 5

POLINOMIOS Y GRADOS

1) 𝐸𝑛𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑜 𝑦 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒.

1.1) 𝑝(𝑥 ) = 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 5 + 250 𝑥 2 − 𝑥
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝐺𝐴 = 5, 𝐺𝑅𝑥 = 5

1.2) 𝑝(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 − 3𝑦 4 + 25𝑥𝑦 7

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑡𝑎: 𝐺𝐴 = 8, 𝐺𝑅𝑥 = 2, 𝐺𝑅𝑦 = 7

1.3) 𝑝(𝑥, 𝑦) = 3𝑥 3 − √𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 2024𝑥 3 √𝑦 − 24

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝐺𝐴 = 3.5, 𝐺𝑅𝑥 = 3, 𝐺𝑅𝑦 = 1

3
1.4) 𝑃(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = √4𝑥 4 𝑦 3 𝑧 2 − 2𝑥 2 𝑦 6 𝑧 7
4 7
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝐺𝐴 = 5, 𝐺𝑅𝑥 = , 𝐺𝑅𝑦 = 2, 𝐺𝑅𝑧 =
3 3

4 𝑥 𝑚 𝑥 3 𝑦 𝑚−𝑛
2) 𝑆𝑖 𝑒𝑙 𝐺𝐴 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑜 √ 𝑒𝑠 3 𝑦 𝐺𝑅𝑦 𝑒𝑠 2. 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒 𝑚 + 𝑛 .
𝑥 𝑛 𝑦 𝑚−4𝑛 𝑦 −2

Aux. Limachi Mujica Abel Guillermo 7

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝑚+𝑛 =5

𝑚𝑚 𝑚−𝑚
3) 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 "m", si el grado absoluto de la expresión E= √𝑥 𝑚 ∙
3𝑚
√𝑥 (𝑚𝑚)2 es 32.

Respuesta: m=2

4) 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝐸 = 𝑚 + 𝑛 + 𝑚𝑛, 𝑠𝑖 𝑒𝑙 𝐺𝐴 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑜:

𝑃 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 4𝑥 𝑚+3 𝑦 𝑛−2 + 5𝑥 𝑚+1 𝑦 𝑛+1 − 7𝑥 𝑚 𝑦 𝑛+2 𝑒𝑠 8 𝑦 𝑒𝑙 𝐺𝑅𝑥 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑎𝑙 𝐺𝑅𝑦 𝑒𝑛 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑.

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝐸 = 15

5) 𝑆𝑖 𝑒𝑙 𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑜 𝑃(𝑥 ) 𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝐺𝐴 = 27, ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝐺𝑅𝑧 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑜 𝑄(𝑥, 𝑧)

(𝑎+3𝑏)−1 𝑏−2
𝑃 (𝑥 ) = √𝑥 𝑎 2 ∙ √𝑥 3𝑎 ∙ √𝑥 2𝑏

𝑎+𝑏 𝑎−𝑏
𝑄(𝑥, 𝑧) = √𝑥 𝑎 ∙ √𝑥 2𝑏 ∙ √𝑧 𝑎2 −𝑏2

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝐺𝑅𝑧 = 3

6) Sea el polinomio homogéneo:

𝑚−𝑛 𝑚+𝑛
𝑃(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑚2 𝑥 𝑚 + 𝑛(𝑥𝑦 3 )2 + 𝑚𝑥 6 𝑦 𝑚

Halle la suma de sus coeficientes.

Respuesta: S=5

7) Dado el polinomio completo y ordenado: 𝑃(𝑥) = 3𝑥 5 + 7𝑥 𝑚+1 + 𝑥 𝑛−2 + 6𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 9

Halle el número de términos del polinomio completo y ordenado:

𝐹(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑚+𝑛−1 + 4𝑥 𝑚+𝑛−2 + ⋯ + 5𝑥 + 4

Respuesta: 8

8) Si el polinomio es idénticamente nulo. Calcular: 𝑎 − 𝑏 + 𝑐

𝑃(𝑥, 𝑦) = (𝑎 + 𝑏 − 2)𝑥 + (𝑎 + 𝑐 + 3)𝑥𝑦 + (𝑏 + 𝑐 − 5)𝑦

Respuesta: 𝑎−𝑏+𝑐 =1

Aux. Limachi Mujica Abel Guillermo 8

COCIENTES NOTABLES.

𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 1 𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟:

𝑥3 + 𝑦3
=
𝑥+𝑦

𝑥7 + 𝑦7
=
𝑥+𝑦
𝑥4 − 𝑦8
=
𝑥2 + 𝑦4
𝑥−𝑦
1 1 =
𝑥3 + 𝑦3

𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 2. 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑛ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑡é𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑠:

𝑥 180 − 1
𝑥9 − 1
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝑛 = 20

𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 3. 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑛ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑡é𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑠:

𝑥 40 − 240
𝑥 10 − 1024
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝑛=4

𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 4. 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 "𝑚"𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝐶. 𝑁.

𝑥 6𝑚−3 + 𝑦 12𝑚−13
𝑥 𝑚−1 + 𝑦 𝑚+1
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝑚=4

𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 5. 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑛ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑡é𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝐶. 𝑁.

𝑥𝑝 − 𝑦𝑝
𝐸= 𝑎 𝑠𝑖 𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜 15 𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎: 𝑥 5𝑎 ∙ 𝑦 14𝑏
𝑥 + 𝑦𝑏
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝑛 = 20

𝑥 𝑛+1 − 𝑦 3𝑛−4
𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 6. 𝐸𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝐶. 𝑁. , 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 "𝑛".
𝑥 − 𝑦2

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝑛=6

Aux. Limachi Mujica Abel Guillermo 9

 𝑥 𝑎 − 𝑦 24
𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 7. 𝐸𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝐶. 𝑁. , 𝑒𝑙 𝑜𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑣𝑜 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜 𝑒𝑠: 𝑥 𝑎−96 𝑦 14 .
𝑥𝑏 − 𝑦𝑐

𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑙.

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝑡𝑐 = 𝑥 72 𝑦 10 ∧ 𝑡𝑐 = 𝑥 60 𝑦 12

𝑥 3𝑛−3 − 𝑦 3𝑛−3
𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 8. 𝐸𝑙 𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝐶. 𝑁: 2
𝑝 𝑝2 , 𝑒𝑠 𝑥 210 𝑦 15 . 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 "𝑛".
𝑥 2 −1 − 𝑦 2 −1
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝑛 = 81

(2𝑥 − 1)25 + (2𝑥 + 1)25

𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 9. 𝐸𝑙 𝐶. 𝑁. , 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒 𝑢𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎: 𝑚(4𝑥 2 − 1)𝑛 .
𝑥
𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟: 𝑚+𝑛
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝑚 + 𝑛 = 16

(𝑥 + 𝑎)14 + 𝑎14
𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 10. 𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝐶. 𝑁.
𝑥 2 + 2𝑎2 + 2𝑎𝑥
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝑡𝑐 = −[(𝑥 + 𝑎)𝑎]6

(𝑥 + 2𝑦)𝑛 − 𝑦 𝑛
𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 11. 𝐸𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝐶. 𝑁. 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜 𝑒𝑠: 𝑥𝑦 5 + 2𝑦 6
𝑥+𝑦

𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑛.
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝑛=7

𝑥 𝑛 − 𝑦 𝑛+𝑝
𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 12. 𝑈𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝐶. 𝑁. 𝑒𝑠 𝑥 12 . 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟: 𝑛−𝑝
𝑥 3 𝑦 𝑛−3 − 𝑦 𝑛+2

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝑛 − 𝑝 = 11

Aux. Limachi Mujica Abel Guillermo 10

DIVISION ALGEBRAICA

𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 13. 𝑆𝑒ñ𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑠𝑢𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑠 (𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜, 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑜𝑟, 𝑐𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑦 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑜) 𝑦 𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜𝑠

𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑚é𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜𝑠:

− 𝐷𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑎
−𝐷𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝐻𝑜𝑟𝑛𝑒𝑟.

3𝑥 4 + 4𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 − 10𝑥 + 7
3𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 2
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: ℂ(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 5 , ℝ(𝑥) = 9𝑥 − 3

𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 14. 𝑆𝑒ñ𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑠𝑢𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑠 (𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜, 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑜𝑟, 𝑐𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑦 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑜) 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖ó𝑛:
6𝑥 3 + 4𝑥 − 15
2𝑥 − 4
𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑜.
𝐸𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑚é𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑅𝑢𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖.

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: ℂ(𝑥) = 6𝑥 2 + 12𝑥 + 28 , ℝ(𝑥) = 41

3𝑥 4 − 𝑝𝑥 2 + 𝑞𝑥 + 3𝑥
𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 15. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑝 𝑦 𝑞 𝑠𝑖 𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑥𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑎:
𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑠: 𝑝=6 ∧ 𝑞=9

𝑥 4 − 𝑚𝑎2 𝑥 + 𝑎4
𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 16. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑚 𝑠𝑖 𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑥𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑎.
𝑥 2 − 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎2
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝑚 = −1

4𝑥 4 − 7𝑥 3 + (𝑘 + 1)𝑥 2 + (𝑘 2 − 1)𝑥 − (5𝑘 + 𝑘 2 )

𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 17. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑘 𝑠𝑖 𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 , 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑜 10:
8𝑥 − 16
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝑘 = 0, 𝑘=1

𝑎
𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 18. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟
𝑏
(𝑎 − 𝑏)𝑥 𝑛 + (𝑎 − 𝑏)2 𝑥 𝑛−1 + (𝑎 − 𝑏)3 𝑥 𝑛−2
𝑠𝑖 𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖ó𝑛: , 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑜: 3𝑏 𝑛+1
𝑥−𝑎+𝑏
𝑎
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: =2
𝑏

Aux. Limachi Mujica Abel Guillermo 11

 (2𝑥 5 − 5𝑥 + 6)180 + (2𝑥 5 − 5𝑥 + 4)93 − 4𝑥 5 + 10𝑥 + 29
𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 19. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖ó𝑛:
2𝑥 5 − 5𝑥 + 5
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 39

[𝑥(𝑥 2 − 1)(𝑥 + 6)(𝑥 + 4)(𝑥 + 5) + 72]3

𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 20. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖ó𝑛:
𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 − 3
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 79

𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 21. 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝐴 + 𝐵 𝑠𝑖 𝑒𝑙 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑜 𝑒𝑠: 2𝑥 + 3 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖ó𝑛:

2𝑥 4 + 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 + 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵
𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑡𝑎: 𝐴 + 𝐵 = −1

𝑥 21 − 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵 𝐴+𝐵−5
𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 22. 𝑆𝑖 𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑥𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑎: , 𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑟: 𝐹 = √
𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1 𝐴−𝐵

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝐹=6

𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 23. 𝑆𝑖 𝑒𝑙 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝑒𝑠 2𝑥 + 5, ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑎 + 𝑏. Recomendación:

𝑎𝑥 4 − 𝑏𝑥 3 + 22𝑥 2 − 11𝑥 − 10 Use Horner

6𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 5 invertido.

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 70

𝐹𝐴𝐶𝑇𝑂𝑅𝐼𝑍𝐴𝐶𝐼Ó𝑁

𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 24. 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑟: 𝑀 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 − 𝑦 3 + 𝑥𝑦 2

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝑀 = −(𝑥 + 𝑦)(𝑥 − 𝑦 + 1)(𝑥 − 𝑦 − 1)

𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 25. 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑟: 𝐿 = 𝑥4 + 𝑥2 + 1

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝐿 = (𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 1)

𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 26. 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑟: 𝐹 = 2𝑥 4 − 1 + 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 8 + 𝑥 11 − 2𝑥 7

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝐹 = (𝑥 2 + 1)2 (𝑥 + 1)2 (𝑥 − 1)3 (𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1)

Aux. Limachi Mujica Abel Guillermo 12

𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 27. 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑟: 𝑀 = (𝑥 − 5)(𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 + 4)(𝑥 + 2) − 95

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝑀 = (𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 25)

Recomendación:
𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 28. 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑟: 𝑀 = 3𝑦𝑥 + 𝑥2 + 3𝑎𝑦 + 𝑎2 + 2𝑦 2 + 2𝑎𝑥
Use Aspa doble
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝑀 = (𝑥 + 𝑎 + 𝑦)(𝑥 + 𝑎 + 2𝑦)

𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 29. 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑟: 𝐿 = 3(𝑥 + 45)2 + (𝑥 + 44)2 − (𝑥 + 43)2 − 2(𝑥 + 45)

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝐿 = 3(𝑥 + 46)(𝑥 + 44)

Recomendación:

𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 30. 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑟: 𝑃 = 30𝑥 4 − 17𝑥 3 − 340𝑥 2 + 727𝑥 − 420 Use Aspa

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝑃 = (5𝑥 − 7)(3𝑥 − 5)(2𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 + 4) doble especial

𝐸𝐶𝑈𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑂𝑁𝐸𝑆 𝐷𝐸 𝑃𝑅𝐼𝑀𝐸𝑅 𝐺𝑅𝐴𝐷𝑂.

1 1 1 1
𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 31. 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛: [ [ ( 𝑥 − 1 ) − 1] − 1] − 1 = 2
2 2 2 2
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝑥 = 62

𝑥−𝑎 𝑥−𝑏 𝑥−𝑐

𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 32. 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛: + + =3
𝑏+𝑐 𝑎+𝑐 𝑎+𝑏
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝑥 = 𝑎+𝑏+𝑐

4(𝑥 − 3)2 4𝑥 2 − 24𝑥 + 37

𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 33. 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛: = 2
(𝑥 + 4)2 𝑥 + 8𝑥 + 17
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝑥 = 10

𝐸𝐶𝑈𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑂𝑁𝐸𝑆 𝐷𝐸 𝑆𝐸𝐺𝑈𝑁𝐷𝑂 𝐺𝑅𝐴𝐷𝑂.

𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎:

𝐴𝑥 2 + 𝐵𝑥 + 𝐶 = 0

𝐿𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑥1 𝑦 𝑥2 . 𝐿𝑎𝑠 ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑙𝑎

𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙:

Aux. Limachi Mujica Abel Guillermo 13

 −𝐵 ± √𝐵2 − 4𝐴𝐶
𝑥1,2 =
2𝐴

𝐷𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑚𝑎 𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎:

𝐵
𝑥1 + 𝑥2 = −
𝐴
𝐶
𝑥1 ∙ 𝑥2 =
𝐴
𝑅𝑎𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠: 𝑥1 = −𝑥2
1
𝑅𝑎𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑠: 𝑥1 =
𝑥2

2𝑥 𝑥 𝑏2
𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 34. 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛: − =
𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑏 − 𝑥 4(𝑥 2 − 𝑏 2 )
𝑏 𝑏
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝑥1 = − ; 𝑥2 =
6 2

𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 35. 𝐸𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛: 𝑥 2 + 𝑘𝑥 + 8 = 0, 𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑠 𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑒 2, ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒 𝑒𝑙

𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑘.

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝑘 = ±6

𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 36. 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑘 𝑠𝑖 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒 𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠. 4𝑥 2 + 3(𝑘 − 4)𝑥 + 6 = 0

𝑘=4

𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 37. 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑚 𝑠𝑖 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒 𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑠.

(2𝑚 − 1)𝑥 2 + (3𝑚 − 4)𝑥 + 3𝑚 − 11 = 0

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝑚 = 10

𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 38. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎: 2𝑎𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 𝑎 = 0

𝑠𝑖 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑧 𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑙 𝑑𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑜𝑡𝑟𝑎.

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝑎 = ±1

Aux. Limachi Mujica Abel Guillermo 14

𝑅𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑂𝑁𝐴𝐿𝐼𝑍𝐴𝐶𝐼Ó𝑁

𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 39. 𝑅𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑟:

1
𝑀= 5
√𝑥 4 𝑦
5
√𝑥𝑦 4
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝑀=
𝑥𝑦

𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 40. 𝑅𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑟:

5
𝑀=
√75 − √45
5√3 + 3√5
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝑀=
6

𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 41. 𝑅𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑟:

1
𝐿=
3 3
√1 − √𝑦 − √√𝑦 − 1

3 2
(1 + √𝑦) √(1 − √𝑦)
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝐿=
2(1 − 𝑦)
𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 42. 𝑅𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑟:
69
𝐸= 4
√3 + √3 + 3
4
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝐸 = ( √3 − √3 − 3)(5√3 − 12)

𝑆𝐼𝑆𝑇𝐸𝑀𝐴𝑆 𝐷𝐸 𝐸𝐶𝑈𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑂𝑁𝐸𝑆.
𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 43. 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠:

2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 3 … (𝐼)
𝑥+𝑦=2 … (𝐼𝐼)

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑠: 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = 1

𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 44. 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠:

𝑥 + 𝑦 = 10 … (𝐼)

𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 58 … (𝐼𝐼)

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑠: 𝑥1 = 3, 𝑦1 = 7
Aux. Limachi Mujica Abel Guillermo
^ 𝑥2 = 7, 𝑦2 = 3
15
𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 45. 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠:

𝑥3 + 𝑦3 = 9 … (𝐼)

𝑥𝑦(𝑥 + 𝑦) = 6 … (𝐼𝐼)
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝑥1 = 1, 𝑦1 = 2 ; 𝑥2 = 2, 𝑦2 = 1

𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 46. 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠:

𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 2 + 16 = 0 … (𝐼)

𝑥 2 + 5𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 + 20 = 0 … (𝐼𝐼)

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝑥1 = 4, 𝑦1 = −2 ; 𝑥2 = −2, 𝑦2 = 4

𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 47. 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠:

𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥𝑧 = 6 … (𝐼)

𝑦 2 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦𝑧 = 12 … (𝐼𝐼)

𝑧 2 + 𝑥𝑧 + 𝑦𝑧 = 18 … (𝐼𝐼𝐼)

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝑥1 = 1, 𝑦1 = 2, 𝑧1 = 3 ; 𝑥2 = −1, 𝑦2 = −2, 𝑦2 = −3

𝑃𝑅𝑂𝐵𝐿𝐸𝑀𝐴𝑆 𝐷𝐸 𝑃𝐿𝐴𝑁𝑇𝐸𝑂.

𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 48. 𝐸𝑙 𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑢𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 3 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑜. 𝑆𝑖 𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑜 𝑎𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎
𝑒𝑛 3 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑠 𝑦 𝑒𝑙 𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑜 𝑒𝑛 2 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑠, 𝑒𝑙 á𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑢𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎. 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 á𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑜.

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝐴 = 40[𝑚2 ]

𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 49. 𝐷𝑜𝑠 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑟í𝑎𝑠 𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑎𝑛 6 ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑟 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑝𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑎. 𝑈𝑛𝑎 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑟í𝑎 𝑒𝑛 5 ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒

𝑙𝑎 𝑜𝑡𝑟𝑎 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑎. ¿ 𝐶ú𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑎𝑟í𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑟í𝑎 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑎?

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝑈𝑛𝑎 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑟í𝑎 𝑒𝑛 15[ℎ] 𝑦 𝑙𝑎 𝑜𝑡𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑛 10[ℎ]

𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 50. 𝑆𝑖 𝑢𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑒 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒 𝑎ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑎ñ𝑜𝑠 𝑚á𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑠 𝑑𝑜𝑠 ℎ𝑖𝑗𝑜𝑠 𝑗𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠, 𝑦 ℎ𝑎𝑐𝑒 8 𝑡𝑒𝑛í𝑎 𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑙𝑎

𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 ℎ𝑖𝑗𝑜 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑟 𝑦 𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠. ¿ 𝐶ú𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑠𝑜𝑛 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠?

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝑃𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑒 68[𝑎ñ𝑜𝑠], ℎ𝑖𝑗𝑜 𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 38[𝑎ñ𝑜𝑠], ℎ𝑖𝑗𝑜 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑟 28[𝑎ñ𝑜𝑠]

Aux. Limachi Mujica Abel Guillermo 16