DISEÑO DE MURO DE CONTENCION CON CONTRAFUERTE
DATOS:
Resistencia del concreto f´c = 210 kg/cm2
Fluencia del acero fy = 4200 kg/cm2
Peso especifico del concreto gc = 2400 kg/m3
Altura de la pantalla hp = 8 m
Ancho a analizar b= 1 m
Peso especifico del suelo de relleno gs = 1900 kg/m3
Capacidad portante del terreno σt = 3 kg/cm2
Angulo de friccion interna del suelo ∅= x °
Factor de seguridad por deslizamiento FSD = 1.5 ton/m
Factor de seguridad por volteo FSV = 1.75 ton/m
I SOLUCION:
Coeficiente de friccion para deslizamiento µ=
Para el calculo estabilidad contra deslizamiento tg ∅
Ka*1.9 = Ka * gs = 0.456 ton/m3
Calculo de la distancia entre ejes de los contrafuertes "L"
Recomendable h/3 a 2/3*h
Según Yamashiro: L = 2.5m
Calculo de la altura total:
Altura de la cimentacion :
asumimos hz = 0.5 m
Altura total : h = hp + hz = 8 + 0.5 = 8.5 m
Distancia "L"
h/3 = 2.8333333333 m 2/3*h = 5.66666667
L= 2.5 m
II Diseño de la pantalla
Espesor del muro debe ser > = a 20cm
asumimos tp = 0.25 m
Presion activa: Ka * gs * hp = 3.876 ton/m2
P= 3.21 ton/m2
2.1 Refuerzo horizontal L= 2.5 m
1.25584602 ton-m
1.67446136 ton-m
2.1.1 Refuerzo exterior(+):
Recubrimiento: r= 4 cm
Ancho a analizar: b= 1 m
d = 25-r-∅/2 20.5225 cm
ρmin = 0.002 4.95695656
Asmin = 4.957 cm2
Mu = 125584.60227 kg-cm
b= 100 cm
h= 25 cm
d= 20.5225 cm
f´c = 210 kg/cm2
fy = 4200 kg/cm2
∅= 0.9
125584.602 = 7960169.8181 W*(1 - 0.59 W)
0.01577662 = W*(1 - 0.59 W)
0.59 W^2 - W + 0.01577662 = 0
a= 0.59
b= -1
c= 0.0157766235
W1 = 1.679
W2 = 0.016
ρ= 0.0007963137
As = 1.63423487 cm2 < Asmin =
∅ =3/8"
0.71 S= 14.32 cm
∅ =1/2"
1.27 S= 25.62 cm
2.1.2 Refuerzo interior(-):
Recubrimiento: r= 4 cm
Ancho a analizar: b= 1 m
d = 25-r-∅/2 20.5225 cm
ρmin = 0.002
Asmin = 4.957 cm2
Mu = 167446.13636 kg-cm
b= 100 cm
h= 25 cm
d= 20.5225 cm
f´c = 210 kg/cm2
fy = 4200 kg/cm2
∅= 0.9
167446.136 = 7960169.8181 W*(1 - 0.59 W)
0.0210355 = W*(1 - 0.59 W)
0.59 W^2 - W + 0.0210355 = 0
a= 0.59
b= -1
c= 0.021035498
W1 = 1.674
W2 = 0.021
ρ= 0.0010651628
As = 2.18598046 cm2 < Asmin =
∅ =3/8"
0.71 S= 14.32 cm
∅ =1/2"
1.27 S= 25.62 cm
2.2 Refuerzo vertical:
3.72096 ton-m
= 0.93024 ton-m
Mu = 372096 kg-cm
b= 100 cm
h= 25 cm
d= 20.52 cm
f´c = 210 kg/cm2
fy = 4200 kg/cm2
∅= 0.9
372096 = 7958230.56 W*(1 - 0.59 W)
0.0467561221 = W*(1 - 0.59 W)
0.59 W^2 - W + 0.046756 = 0
a= 0.59
b= -1
c= 0.04675612
W1 = 1.6468
W2 = 0.0481
ρ= 0.00240612
As = 4.937361 cm2 < Asmin = 4.95665465
∅ =3/8"
0.71 S= 14.324 cm
∅ =1/2"
1.27 S= 25.622 cm
Mu = 93024 kg-cm
b= 100 cm
h= 25 cm
d= 20.52 cm
f´c = 210 kg/cm2
fy = 4200 kg/cm2
∅= 0.9
93024 = 7958230.56 W*(1 - 0.59 W)
0.0116890305 = W*(1 - 0.59 W)
0.59 W^2 - W + 0.011689 = 0
a= 0.59
b= -1
c= 0.01168903
W1 = 1.6831
W2 = 0.0118
ρ= 0.00058854
As = 1.207682 cm2 < Asmin = 4.95665465
∅ =3/8"
0.71 S= 14.324 cm
∅ =1/2"
1.27 S= 25.622 cm
III DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA
Altura de la zapata debe ser > = a 40cm; B1 y B2 se dimensionan igual que el muro en voladizo
Asumimos hz = 50 cm Altura total h= 8
3.1 Ddimensionamiento de B1 por estabilidad al deslizamiento
B1 = 1.71 m Peso especifico del relleno saturado
gm = 2 ton/m3
B1 = 1.71+0.25 = 1.96 m µ= 0.6
Ka = 0.24
gs = 1.9 ton/m3
B1 = 2 m FSD = 1.5
B1 = 2 m B1 = 2m
3.2 Ddimensionamiento de B2 por estabilidad al volteo
B2min = 50 cm
FSV = 1.75
B2 = 0.40 m B2 min = hz = 0.5 m
B2 min = h/10 = 0 m
B2 = 0.5 m
B = B1 + B2 = 2.5 m
IV VERIFICACION DE ESTABILIDAD
Brazo de giro
Pi Pesos P(ton) PESO X(m)
P1 0.5 2.5 1 2.4 3 1.475
P2 0.25 7.5 1 2.4 4.5 0.625
P3 6.05 0 2.4 0 0
P4 2.2 7.5 1 1.9 31.35 2.217
N= 38.85 M=
4.1 Chequeo por estabilidad al deslizamiento:
Ha = 14.592
Verificacion: FSD = 1.5
1.59745 > 1.5 conforme
4.2 Chequeo por estabilidad al volteo:
Ma = 38.912 =
Verificacion: FSV = 1.75
1.97215 > 1.75 conforme
V. CONTROL DE PRESIONES SOBRE EL TERRENO: B/6 > e
B= 2.95 m
0.9737053
1.3
e=
Xo = 0.97371 m
Verificacion: B/6 = 0.49166667 m
e= 0.501294723 m
B/6 > e
Esfuerzo del terreno:
q1 =
q2 =
Verificacion:
σt = 3 kg/cm2 >
VI DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA:
Calculo de la carga por metro de ancho
Ws = gs*hp*b Ws = 15.2 ton/m
Wppz = gc*hz*b Wppz = 1.2 ton/m
6.1. Diseño de la zapata anterior:
Mu = 5.51684
Acero de diseño:
Recubrimiento: r= 7.5 cm
b= 100 cm
5/8" 1.5875 cm
d= 41.70625 cm
Mu = 551683.5823039 kg-cm
b= 100 cm
h= 50 cm
d= 41.70625 cm
f´c = 210 kg/cm2
fy = 4200 kg/cm2
∅= 0.9
551683.582 = 32874873.36328 W*(1 - 0.59 W)
0.01678131 = W*(1 - 0.59 W)
0.59 W^2 - W + 0.01678131 = 0
a= 0.59
b= -1
c= 0.016781314295
W1 = 1.677964414675
W2 = 0.016950839562
ρ= 0.000847541978
As = 3.535 cm2
Area de acero minimo:
Asmin = 0.0018*b*d Asmin = 7.50712
Acero ∅ 5/8" 2 S= 0.26641
6.2. Diseño de la zapata posterior:
q2 = q2 =
q´B = 15.9308
qB = 21.3799
Carga ultima:
Wu = 22.96 ton/m
15.3312 ton/m2
Momento ultimo:
Wu = 22.96 ton/m
q2 = 5.44913 ton/m2
B1 = 2 m
t2 = 0.25 m
q´B = 15.9308 ton/m
Mu = 12.092041 ton-m
Acero de diseño del talon:
Acero de diseño:
Recubrimiento: r= 7.5 cm
b= 100 cm
5/8" 1.5875 cm
d= 41.70625 cm
Mu = 1209204.134742 kg-cm
b= 100 cm
h= 50 cm
d= 41.70625 cm
f´c = 210 kg/cm2
fy = 4200 kg/cm2
∅= 0.9
1209204.13 = 32874873.36328 W*(1 - 0.59 W)
0.03678202 = W*(1 - 0.59 W)
0.59 W^2 - W + 0.036782 = 0
a= 0.59
b= -1
c= 0.036782016508
W1 = 1.657298370043
W2 = 0.037616884194
ρ= 0.00188084421
As = 7.84 cm2
Area de acero minimo:
Asmin = 0.0018*b*d Asmin = 7.50712
Acero ∅ 5/8" 2 S= 25.4962
Refuerzo transversal:
a) Acero de temperatura 0.0018*b*hz
Ast = 9 cm2
5/8"
1/2" S= 14.11 cm 22.2222222
b) Acero de montaje:
36 * ∅ Asmontaje = 36*d3/8"
As montaje = 34.29 cm
∅ 1/2" @ 0.46m
45 cm 45.72
6.3. Verificacion por corte:
q´d = 16.2306 ton/m
q1 = 26.5969 ton/m2
q2 = -0.25789 ton/m2
B1 = 2.45 m
B2 = 0.5 m
t2 = 0.25 m
d= 0.41706 m
b= 100 cm
Wu = 22.96 ton/m2
Vud = 27.1109 ton
∅Vc = 27.2274 ton
Vud < ∅Vc conforme
VII. Diseño de los contrafuertes
7.1. Diseño por flexion:
Espesor del contrafuerte:
tc = 0.25 m
r= 4 cm
Peralte efectivo
B1 = 245 cm
B1 - r - ∅/2 240.52375 cm
Calculo de:
Php*L = 9.69 ton
Calculo del momento ultimo:
Ka = 0.24
g= 1.9 ton/m3
hp = 5.5 m
L= 2.5 m
Mu = 53.739125 ton-m Mu =
Tu = Mu/(cosQ*(d-tp/2)) cosQ =
d=
Tu = 25382.1613 tp =
As = Tu/(∅*fy) Tu =
As = 6.71485748 cm2 2.85
8.55
As (cm2) As diseño ∅ Disposicion As usado (cm2)
8.6 8.6 3/4" 3 3/4" 8.55
7.2. Refuerzo horizontal por fuerza cortante:
Tui = Mu
cosQ(d-tp/2)
Mu = 53.739125 ton-m
cosQ = 0.9285
d= 240.52375 cm
tp = 25 cm
senoQ = 0.37138404
Tui = 25382.1613 kg
Ka * gs * hp = 3.876 ton/m2
Vui = 1.4*(3.211*5.5*2.5/2)
Vui = 37.3065 ton
Vu1 = Vui - Tui*senoQ
Vu1 = 27.8799704 ton
Vc = 0.53*(175)^0.5*240.52*25
Vc = 46183.1437 kg
Vs = Vu1/0.85-Vc
Vs = -13383.1785 kg no requiere acero horizontal
7.3. Refuerzo horizontal por traccion de la pantalla al contrafuerte:
Tu = 1.7*P*L
P= 3.876 ton/m2
L= 2.5 m
Tu = 16.473 ton
As = Tu/(∅*fy)
As = 4.35793651 cm2 16.292114369
2 capas de acero
1 capa de acero 2.17896825 cm2
3/8" 32.5842287 S= 32.58422873793 cm
7.4. Refuerzo vertical por traccion de la zapata al contrafuerte:
15.3312 ton/m2
Wu = qp
Tu = Wu*L
Tu = 38.3280339 ton
As = Tu/(∅*fy)
As = 10.1396915 cm2
2 capas de acero
1 capa de acero 5.069845748 cm2
3/8" S= 14.0043708 cm
VIII. DETALLE DEL ACERO:
tg ∅ tg ∅ =?
0.6
µ= tg ∅
Ka = 0.24 (dato)
-> ∅= 37.98 grados
m
5.7
5.5
1.9
3.876 5.5
3.21496582 4.562
25-r-3/8/2
0.9525
0.47625
20.52375
4.95665465 cm2
4.95665465 cm2
cm2
cm2
elleno saturado
Momento
(ton-m)
4.425
2.8125
0
69.50295
76.74045
Ka = 0.24
1.59745 h= 8 m
gs = 1.9 ton/m3
µ= 0.6
Ha = 14.592
FSD = 1.59745
1.97215
0.49166667
0
0.50129
26.5969 ton/m2
-0.25789 ton/m2
q1 = 2.65969 kg/cm2
W umax 44.1347 ton/m
ton-m
41.705
26.6413573771584
cm2 16.9172619344956
5.44913 ton/m2
ton/m2
ton/m2
cm2
m
0.92848
5373912.5
0
0.9285 0
2.4052375
0.25
25.3821613
