LEVEL 3-2

(version 1.7)

Inventory
Chapter 1. NB scheme Chapter 2. POWER Chapter 3. CHARGE Chapter 4. CLOCK Chapter 5. HDMI Chapter 6. Touch Pad Chapter 7. Keyboard Chapter 8. AUDIO P5~P77 P78~P185 P186~P223 P224~P247 P248~P261 P262~P279 P280~P292 P293~P328

Inventory
Chapter 9. MODEM Chapter 10. USB Chapter 11. PCMCIA Chapter 12. IEEE 1394 Chapter 13. Card Reader Chapter 14. SATA Chapter 15. ODD Chapter 16. LAN P329~P338 P339~P358 P359~P363 P364~P380 P381~P393 P394~P400 P401~P409 P410~P430

Inventory
Chapter 17. VGA Chapter 18. LCD Chapter 19. BIOS Chapter 20. MEMORY Chapter 21. POST CODE Chapter 22. NEW CARD Chapter 23. EC P431~P446 P447~P485 P485~P511 P512~P538 P539~P584 P585~P590 P591~P621

Chapter 1 NB scheme

Overview
Introduction Diagram Q & A (Repair Experience)

Introduce
Intel Product AMD Product EeePC Product

Intel Chip Family & Comparison

Intel Centrino Evolution

Centrino1-4==(Centrino1) Centrino 5=(Centrino2)
(Core2 Duo )
Platform code CPU Code Carmel Banias (130nm) DDR-333 1 (1M) Odem+ MontaraGM (400MHz) ICH4-M Calexico (b) Sonoma Dothan (90nm) DDR2-533 1 (2M) Alviso (533MHz) ICH6-M Calexico2 (a/b/g) Napa Yonah (65nm, Dual Core)L2=2MB DDR2-667 2 (2M/4M) Calistoga (667MHz) ICH7-M Golan (a/b/g) Santa Rosa Merom (65nm, Dual Core)L2=4MB DDR2-667 2 (4M/6M) Crestine (800MHz) ICH8-M Golan 2 (n) Montevina Penryn (45nm,Dual/Four Core)L2=6MB DDR3-1066 2/4 (6M) Cantiga GM/PM (1066MHz) ICH9-M
Echo peak/Shirley Peak WiMAX & n / (n)

Support DDR
CPU Catch (L2) GMCH (FSB) ICH Wi-Fi
(802.11)

Intel Centrino Evolution

Core
Platform Code CPU Code Support RAM CPU Catch (L3) ICH Wi-Fi Calpella Clarksfield(Nehalem) Auburndale(Nehalem) (45nm)(Internal DDR3 (45nm)(Internal DDR3 memory memory controller with controller) graphic chip) DDR3-1066/1333 4/2 (8 M) IbexPeak-M(DMI) Puma Peak / WiMAX Kilmer Peak DDR3-1066/1333 2 (4M) IbexPeak-M(DMI) Shirley Peak/ Echo Peak Arrandale(Westmere) CULV(32nm) DDR3-1066 2 (4M) IbexPeak-M(DMI) Shirley Peak/ Echo Peak

Intel Centrino Evolution

Core2
Platform Code

Huron River
Sandy Bridge (32nm)
DDR3-1066/1333

CPU Code
Support DDR CPU Catch (L3) ICH Wi-Fi

4/8 (8 M) QS67, QM67, HM67, HM65, UM67 Centrino Advanced-N + WiMAX 6150

Intel Chip Family & Comparison

Intel Chip Family & Comparison

Montevina vs Calpella

Calpella vs Huron River

Diagram

Sonoma Platform Napa Platform Santa Rosa Platform Montevina Platform Calpella Platform Sandy Bridge Platform

Sonoma Platform Diagram-1

Sonoma Platform Diagram-2

Napa Platform Diagram-1

Napa Platform Diagram-2

Santa Rosa Platform Diagram

Santa Rosa Platform Diagram Crestline / ICH8M

Montevina Platform Diagram

Calpella Platform Diagram (Clarksfileld)

Calpella Platform Diagram (Auburndale)

Sonoma Diagram M51A Sample

GMCH Core Frequency 333MHz 12.1 active matrix TFT, XGA 1024x768 resolution, LVDS D-Sub 15 pin

CPU
Dothan

Intel Pentium M Processor Speed at 1.6G~2.13GHz (Dothan) 2MB On-Die L2 Cache

CRT

LCD Con.& Inverter

400/533 MHz FSB DDR2 SDRAM 400/533 MHz DDR1 SDRAM 333 MHz Dual Channel support DDR2 Single Channel support DDR1

On board 256M DDR2 SDRAM 400 MHz design

Alviso
(GMCH) 915GM

Memory DIMM

1 x SODIMM socket for expansion up to 768GB DDR2-400/533 DRAM support PCI BUS ,33MHz

USB 2.0 X3 port

USB 2.0

DMI Link ,100MHz

IDE BUS Ultra ATA 100/66ICH6-M 2.5 30/40/60/80 GB 4200/5400RPM Azalia Link

Combo drive Dual drive Super multi drive

MINI PCI Slot

LAN ler RTL 8101L

Cardbus R5C841

RJ-45

LPC BUS ,33MHz

IEEE 1394

PCMCIA type II

4 IN 1 Card Reader MMC SD MS MS-Pro

Audio CODEC ALC861

FWH SST 49LF004A

Int. & Ext. MIC

Headphone -out Jack / Int. SPK

Modem Module

KBC M38857

Int. KB & T/P

Napa Diagram- W5F Sample

GMCH Core Frequency 400MHz 12.1 Wide active matrix TFT, 1280x768resolution, Support EDID
CRT

CPU
Yonah

Intel Yonah dual core T2300/2400/2500/2600 1.66/ 1.83/ 2.0/ 2.16G Processor 2MB On-Die L2 Cache

667 MHz FSB DDR2 SDRAM 533/667 MHz Single or Dual Channel support

LCD Con.& Inverter

TV

LVDS D-Sub 15 pin S-Video

On board 512M DDR2 SDRAM 533/667 MHz design

Calistoga
(GMCH) 945GM

Memory DIMM

Bluetooth V2.0

CMOS Module 1.3 mega pixels

USB 2.0 X3 USB 2.0 ICH7-M

1 x SODIMM socket for expansion up to 1GB DDR2-533/667 DRAM support

DMI Link ,100MHz (Direct Media Interface) PCI BUS 3.3V ,33MHz Azalia Link

IDE BUS ,Ultra ATA 100/66

2.5 60/80/100/120 GB 4200/5400RPM

Combo drive Super multi drive NEW CARD MINI CARD 802.11 a/b/g Intel 3945 ABG TPM 1.2 PCIE-E LPC BUS ,33MHz SPDIF or Line out
FWH SST 49LF004A

Audio CODEC ALC660 Int. SPK

Cardbus R5C832

LAN ler RTL 8101

IEEE 1394 MMC SD MS MS-Pro XD

RJ-45

KBC M38857

Int. & Ext. MIC

Int. KB & T/P

Modem Module

5 IN 1 Card Reader

Santa Rosa Diagram A8Se Sample

Montevina Diagram N80V Sample

Calpella Diagram G60J Sample

Huron River G60J Sample Calpella Diagram N53SV Sample

AMD Platform

AMD Notebook Platform

AMD Notebook Chipsets

AMD Business Class

AMD Business Class

Among Danube platform system, chip group adopt three chip structural design, monobasic M880G (RS880M) at north bridge chip continue to use still ,But the chip of south bridge is upgraded from SB710 to SB820 M, the north bridge combines Mobility Radeon HD 4200 figure core, obility Radeon HD 5000 series to do for the independent display card and its matching. Besides supporting DDR3 SO-DIMM memory, AMD Danube platform also supports SATA 6Gbps high-speed interface, DVI/HDMI/DisplayPort video to expand interfaces, and the generator of the integrated clock and a new generation's wireless technology.

AMD Client Processor Roadmap

AMD Puma DiagramN50Tr Sample

AMD Tigris DiagramK40AF Sample

AMD Danube Diagram K42DR Sample

AMD CPU S1g4

AMD CPU S1g4

S1g4 processor support all S1g3 processor features.

Eeepc Platform

Diamondville

PineTrail

Diamondville

PineTrail
Atom N270 Atom N280 Atom N450 Atom D410 Atom D450 FSB 1.66GHZ 1/2 533MHZ 1.66GHZ 1/2 667MHZ 1.66GHZ 1/2 667MHZ 1.66GHZ 1/2 800MHZ 1.66GHZ 2/4 800MHZ

L2
TDP

512KB
45nm 2.5W

512KB
45nm 2.5W

512KB
45nm 5.5W

512KB
45nm 10W

2*512KB
45nm 13W

2 3

1 2

Socket A Athlon XP

Chapter 2 POWER Repair Guide

Overview
Introduction Diagram Repair Flow Chart Q & A (Repair Experience)

Introduction
Classification of the power circuit Linear & Switching Regulator Switching Buck Converter Voltage & Current Mode Control Multiple Output Controller Multi-Phase Operation

Power Classification Type

ACDC: Rectification. DCDC: DC Converter.

DCAC: Inverter.
ACAC: AC Converter.

@ DC Converter Linear & Switch @ IC in Power circuit, generally call Regulator

Linear Regulator
INPUT REF - + OUTPUT

Linear Regulator
Advantages
Simple Low Cost

Issues
Power Dissipation

Switching Regulator

Switching Regulator
Advantages
Efficient

The Basics of Switching Regulator

Issues
Noise Layout

Switching Buck Converter

Synchronous Buck Converter is More Efficient
VCC VIN VCC VIN

PWM controller
FB GND

UGATE PHASE

VOUT

PWM controller
FB

UGATE PHASE LGATE PGND

VOUT

GND

STARD BUCK CONVERTER

SYNCHRONOUS BUCK CONVERTER

Voltage Mode vs. Current Mode Control

CONTROL IC PWM LOGIC
VIN

CONTROL IC
VOUT

VIN

PWM LOGIC

VOUT

VOLTAGE CONTROL

CURRENT CONTROL VOLTAGE CONTROL

Voltage Mode control

Single control Loop No Current Sense Resistor Better Noise Immunity Less Sensitive to Layout

Current Mode control

Immediate Response to change s in Input Voltage Inherent Current Limiting

Diagram
Santa Rosa Power Plane Standard Diagram
(A8S,A8E,F3E,F7Sr,F9S,W7S,Z96S..etc.)

Montevina Power Plane Standard Diagram

(F6V,N80Vc,N80Vr,M51Va,N20A..etc.)

Calpella Power Plane Standard Diagram

(N71JA.etc)

Sandy Bridge Puma Power Plane Standard Diagram

(N53SV.etc)

AMD Puma Power Plane Standard Diagram

(N61DAetc)

Diamondville Power Plane Standard Diagram

(1008HAetc)

PineTrail Power Plane Standard Diagram

(1201HA...etc.)

ATOM+ MCP79 Power Plane Standard Diagram

(1201Netc)

Eeepc AMD CPU Power Plane Standard Diagram

(1201T...etc.)

Diagram-1

(Santa Rosa )

Diagram-2-1

(Montevina)

Diagram-2-2

(Montevina)

Diagram-3

(Calpella)

Diagram-4

(Sandy Bridge)

Diagram-5

(AMD Puma)

Diagram-6

(Diamondville Puma)

Diagram-7

(PineTrail Puma)

Repair Flow Chart(1)

Start
Confirm the symptom problem is Power to GND or No Power Trace the circuit, V.I Check & change NG related Component Change NG CMOS BATT & Xtal Component /trace related circuit Trace related circuit, Change Defect Component Measure AC_BAT_SYS signal (AC mode : 19V,BATT mode 16.8V) No Power / Power On error

Visual Inspection A/D & BATT Connector/Measure voltage

COMS Voltage between 3V~3.3V Xtal CLK signal is correct 32.768kHz

Measure COMS battery/ Xtal CLK for S.B is OK ?

Confirm the circuit, Check All Always/ Stand-by Voltage (ex. +3V/+5V always) (by RD design)

Check Always/ stand-by Voltage is OK ?

Change NG Component

Trace and confirm the circuit to Check 1.PWR_SW# status Hi->Lo->Hi and Lid_SW# signal must be always Hi 2.PWR_BTN# signal status Lo->Hi->Lo (to S.B) (all status Hi or Lo will be by RD Design spec.) 1.PM_SUSC# +3V , +5V +12V etc (by model request) 2.PM_SUSB# +12Vs , +3Vs , +5Vs..etc (by model request) 3.CPUVR_ON Vcore , VRM_PWRGD , CLK_EN#

Check PWR_SW# & PWR_BTN# circuit is OK

Trace related component, compare with the circuit Change NG Component

Measure & Check Control Signal PM_SUSC# / PM_SUSB# / PM_SUSA# /CPUVR_ON

Finished

Repair Flow Chart(2)

Start Power GND Confirm the symptom problem is Power to GND or No Power

Visual Inspection All Component is OK ? ICT jump Power Voltage GND

Check component have short or burn

Confirm the problem

AC_BAT_SYS Signal GND

Confirm the TSICT program, Check what kind voltage of ICT Power jump (+3V or +3Vs / +5V or +5Vs .)

Confirm & check to separate which power circuit cause AC_BAT_SYS to GND

()Separate

ICT power Jump solder, Use multi-Meter to measure which side voltage to GND ()Confirm the circuit and use TSICT program to Find out all the connection component Check Item as follow: (1)Check MOS-FET component (G-S gate is no short) (2)Check Capacitor (V.I capacitor surface is no rift) (3)Change voltage to GND of BGA component Finish

Power circuit can differentiate to 4 section : ()Main Power IC circuit Check MOS-FET ,Capacitor ,Power IC ()BATT charge circuit Check MOS-FET ,Capacitor ,Diode ,Charge IC ()CPU Vcore Power circuit Check MOS-FET ,Capacitor ,Diode ,CPU power IC ()LCD Inverter Power supply circuit Check Capacitor or Inductance

NB power training
--For Montevina platform

An important component platform needed---EC

Keyboard matrix/Touchpad control Power/ChargerLEDs instruct Fan tachometer control Power management (sleep/hibernate/wake up/Lid switch) Power sequence control with ICH9M Battery charger/cell capacity/temperature monitor GPIO control
PS: If the system cannt power on, we can snatch LPC_FRAME# to make known that whether EC has worked.

ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface, advanced configuration and power interface) It is by Intel, Unless Microsoft, Phoenix, HP and computer powers that Toshiba make together last specification, it last operating system can Utilize the state of power with various devices of direct management.

Power Sequence Provision---ACPI Power State

G0/S0:Full on G1/S1:CPU sleep ----SB(EXP:ICH9M) has the option to assert the CPUSLP# signal to further reduce processor power consumption. G1/S3:Suspend to RAM ----The system context is maintained in system DRAM, but power is shut off to non-critical circuits. Memory is retained, and refreshes continue. All clocks stop except RTC clock. G1/S4:Suspend to Disk ----The context of the system is maintained on the disk. All power is then shut off to the system except for the logic required to resume.

G2/S5:Soft off ----System context is not maintained. All power is shut off except for the logic required to restart. A full boot is required when waking.
G3:Mechanical off ----power failure Because the system does not have any power.

Power Sequence types on notebook

Five types of power sequence G3S5 S5S0 (Power on) S0S5 (Power down) S3S0 S0S3

Power on---AC/DC block flow

Difference:
AC mode (plug in adaptor): G3S4/S5 , have VSUS power. (to save power) DC mode (only plug in battery): G3S4/S5 , have no VSUS power.
0 0 1
VSUS_ON START AC_IN#

1
VSUS_ON -> 0 PM_RSMRST# -> 0

VSUS_ON -> 1 Delay 5ms

end

end

Wait VSUS_GD=1

1
PM_PWRBTN# -> 1 Delay 20ms PM_RSMRST# -> 1

end

Power on---AC NB Cantiga

19.PLT_RST#

sequence
2.A/D_DOCK_I N

CPU

20.H_CPU_RST#

MAX8725
3.AC_BAT_SYS

4.+3V A

16.VRM_PWRGD

8.PM_RSMRST#

9.PWR_SW # 4.AC_OK=1

10.PWRBTN#

11.PM_SUSC#

12.PM_SUSB#

RTC BAT

SB ICH9M
17.PM_PWROK

5.VSUS_O N

RT8203

1.RTCRST#

EC ITE8752

7.VSUS_G D 13.SUSC_O N 14.SUSB_ON 15.CPU_VRON (55ms)

MEMORY POWER(+1.8V,0.9V) OTHER MAIN POWER(+1.5V,+1.05V etc.)

Vcore controller

16.VRM_PWRGD

Power on---DC NB Cantiga

19.PLT_RST#

sequence
2.BAT_CON

CPU

20.H_CPU_RST#

MAX8725
3.AC_BAT_SYS

4.+3V A

16.VRM_PWRGD

9.PM_RSMRST#

5.PWR_SW # 4.AC_OK=0

10.PWRBTN#

11.PM_SUSC#

12.PM_SUSB#

RTC BAT

SB ICH9M
17.PM_PWROK

6.VSUS_O N

RT8203

1.RTCRST#

EC ITE8752
Vcore controller
16.VRM_PWRGD

8.VSUS_G D 13.SUSC_O N 14.SUSB_ON 15.CPU_VRON (55ms)

MEMORY POWER(+1.8V,0.9V) OTHER MAIN POWER(+1.5V,+1.05V etc.)

F3Q Power on Sequence(1)

F3Q Power on Sequence(2)

F3Q Power on Sequence(3)

F3Q Power on Sequence(4)

F3Q Power on Sequence(5)

Power down---Block flow

Block flow

Power down---General Sequence

Common Bugs(1)
1.The system cannt be powered on, and the adaptor LED indication flicker.
Here is somewhere short, check all power rails whether have been short to GND.

2.The system cannt be powered on, and power LED not lighten.
Maybe The BIOS ROM content has been wrecked. +3VA powered? Why not VSUS power? Power IC or MOSFET or Diode burnout?

3.The power LED lighten, but the system cannt bring up to DOS.
plug in debug card, view the 80 post code, for example:
80 code no motion, show 00 > CPU not work >measure power sequence black screen, show d0~d5 > memory plug failed or memory broken black screen, show F0~F2 > one DIMM slot failed show 38 > check USB port and USB device

If not mount LPC debug & Newcard debug card because of cost down, try to flash BIOS by JIG board or measure sequence.

Common Bugs(2)

4.The system ofen show blue screen suddenly in OS

un-install drives (even enter safe mode), find whether a device driver installed wrongly cause it un-plug device to check BIOS updated? Care for BIOS release note check FAN status/thermal module > over temperature? and so on

5.take a software bug on M51A for example in Vista, can use hotkeys Fn+F5 & Fn+F6 to control backlight brightness, but in XP, these hotkeys have no function
Vista: report to driver directly to active but XP: need report to BIOS, and it send software SCI to active. solution: update BIOS to 217 or newer version

NB power training
--For calpella platform

Outline
Charger MB39A132
1.Adapter/battery exchange 2.Chang to prepare 3.MB39A132 chargings Establishment 4.MAX8725 chargings Establishment 5.MAX17015 chargings Establishment

Vcore RT8856
1.Montevina platform VS Calpella (power) 2.VIDs Establishment setp 3.Powet sequence

GFX Core RT8152

1.RT8152 intorduse 2. Power sequence

System RT8206/RT8202
1.RT8206 2.RT8202

Power-flow

Vcore RT8856
1 Montevina platform VS Calpella (power)
Item
chipsets Power rail power Memory Support VID/ Vboot DAC codes Vboot Monitor Power saving signal DPRSLPVR

Montevina (IMVP6+)
3(CPU+NB+SB) Vcore(core) DDR2(1.8V) VID[6:0] 1.2V PMON 3.3V-H

Calpella (IMVP6.5)
2(CPU+Ibex Peak-M) VGFX (Graphics)/ Vcore (core) /VTT-CPU(core) DDR3(1.5V) VID[6:0] 1.1V IMON Vttcpu-H

DPRSTP#
Performance other Performance OVP

Support slow C4
/X 1.7V

deleted
Turbo boost 1.55V

2VIDs Establishment

POC (power on configuration) line: Vcore power pull high beforeCPU will pass VID[5:3] step to know VR Imax;
VID[2:0],VID[6],DPRSLPVR,PSI #---default; CPU will passVR .IMON will know Vcore and GFX-corespower; Turbo Boost Technology: CPU Core and GFX Core make power sharing improve thrt performance

3Power sequence

Wait system power OK afterEC will pull CPU_VRON to HighVcore power than to upVRM_PWRGD pull high after 6ms..

GFX Core RT8152

1RT8152 intorduce

GFX core no need to Establishment POC lineVID pull H/L only for factory ATS test(No put in CPU,VID floating)DPRSLPVR no need to Establishment default; CPU pass VRIMON to know GFX-corespower; Turbo Boost Technology

2Power sequence

GFX Core power between VTT_CPU power after Vcore power befer CPU Send GFX_VRON news power level is CTT_CPU

system RT8206/RT8202
1RT8206

RT8206s work principle the same RT8205 +3VA open by +5VA than pass LDO to output.

2RT8202: two type

EN =High, RT8202 will follow loading to reduce PWM operating frequency , raise the efficiency

EN=floating,RT8202 of Fixed frequency Freq=500KHz

Q&A
Q1:MAX8725, MAX17015 charge the principle. Leave ADAPTER show battery icon, leave the battery show ADAPTER icon, except consider AC _ IN _ OC# and BAT _ IN _OC# What signals does need considering? A: first need check adapter and battery are OK or not =>And then see AC _ IN _ OC # and BAT _ IN _ OC#(TS1#) Connect it by mistake =>Confirm whether EC is OK

Q2Q2: RT8206 operation principleK40C use this chipa lot of 3vo and 5vo are loss,so dont boot AWant this pieces of question according to at check forward step by step: Confirm first whether the board or component are damaged =>After having the power, AC_BAT_ SYSwhether the voltage =>Is 5VA OK =>Is 3VA OK =>VSUS_ON stand up =>If no 3VO/5VO voltage, should be change controller .

AC_BAT_SYS Y
+3VA Y

Device short to GND

Repair Flow Chart

PWR Control IC /MOS Damage

PWR Control IC Damage

SUS
Y SUSC Y SUSB Y CPU

Y
VSUS_ON

N Y
SUSC_EC#

EC Damage

IC/MOS Damage

Y
SUSC_EC# IC/MOS Damage

Y
CPU_VRON IC/MOS Damage

EX1:
Adapter indicator lamp to glimmers ceaselessly
AC indicator lamp to glimmers ceaselessly AC_BAT_SYS N
Device short to GND

Battery

PWR short to GND

Device short to GND

NB,SB to GND

EX2
NO +3VSUS,+5VSUS voltage AC

N +3VA Y

Remove +3VAO-> +3VA JP N

N +3VA Y
EC Damage

RT8206 Damage

VSUS_ON

Y
measure MOS OK?

N
Change MOS

Y
IC Damage

1.Remove PWR to Device of JP

.Link JP of below

AC in

Adapter indicator lamp to glimmers N ceaselessly Y PWR short to GND

Device short to GND

Link +3VAO-> +3VA JP

N

EC short to GND

Join sequentially of other JP

N Chang PWR IC

measure Power rail H-s& L-s MOS

Exchang damage H-s& L-s MOS

EX3
NB dont charge
Battery is it intact

VSET_EC ISET_EC have or not? Y N MOS ok or no?t Y Change IC

EC Damage

Change MOS

EX4
No VCORE voltage
Other power Ok?

N
CPU_VRON

EC Damage

Y
Measure MOS OK?

N
MOS

Y
IC Damage

NB power training
--For Sandy Bridge platform

N53SV Power Sequence

NB power training
--For AMD platform

N61DA use RX881 replacement RS880

N61DA use clock gen by SB inside.

S5S0

S3S0

Problems
1.The system cannt be powered on, and the adaptor LED indication flicker.
Here is somewhere short, check all power rails whether have been short to GND.

2.The system cannt be powered on, and power LED not lighten.
Maybe The BIOS ROM content has been wrecked. +3VA powered? Why not VSUS power? Power IC or MOSFET or Diode burnout?

3.The power LED lighten, but the system cannt bring up to DOS.
plug in debug card, view the 80 post code, for example:
80 code no motion, show 00 > CPU not work >measure power sequence black screen, show d0~d5 > memory plug failed or memory broken black screen, show F0~F2 > one DIMM slot failed

If not mount LPC debug because of cost down, try to Newcard port, flash BIOS by JIG board or measure sequence.

4.The system often show blue screen suddenly in OS

un-install drives (even enter safe mode), find whether a device driver installed wrongly cause it un-plug device to check BIOS updated? Care for BIOS release note check FAN status/thermal module > over temperature? and so on

Problems
When normal voltage and frequency are still not open where do you begin. Disconnect all Device, re-plug DIMM, flash EEPROM,, confirm all reset nets, check Debug code Blue screen, crashes, cant into the system, where do you begin Disconnect all Device, re-plug DIMM, flash EEPROM, replace the HDD, check the FAN & Thermal module, search Windows error code Keyboard string key, for the EC and keyboard interface, keyboard interface to ground resistance is normal, what issues need to be considered. Replace the keyboard, re-weld, check the EMI capacitor

Problems

E-SATA device cant recognize

Check cable is connected or not

WLAN cant open

Check WLAN switch is connected or not

Start soon shot down for no reason Check thermal pip & fan is not connected correctly.

Problems
Boot no display, but the debug card can run code Check LVDS cable is not connected Check LVDS cable is bad

NB power training
--For EeePC(1008HA) platform

5 types of Power sequence

G3S5 S5S0(Power on) S0S5(Power off) S3S0 S0S3

Power states on 1008HA

States Mode VA VSUS_ON VSUS SUSC# 1.8V & VTT_DDR SUSB# VS ADP off off on off on on on on low low high low high high high high off off on off on on on on low low low low high high high high off off off off on on on on low low low low low low high high off off off off off off on on

G3
BAT ADP S5/S4 BAT ADP S3 BAT ADP

S0
BAT

EC firmware make this different Power latch make this different

Power on sequence

Sym

Timing Parameters

Min

Max

Unit

Ta

Vcc/Vccp assertion to VID valid VID/BSEL valid to Vcc stable

10

us

Tb

100

us

Tc

Vccp stable to VID/BSEL valid

PWRGOOD assertion to RESET# deassertion time VCC,BOOT stable to PWRGOOD assertion BCLK stable to PWRGOOD assertion VCCA stable to PWRGOOD assertion

10

us

Td

10

ms

Te

0.05

20

ms

Tf

10

BCLKs

Tg

ms

Outline
Block Diagram Features Power on sequence Common bug analyze on 1008HA Q&A Appendix

Debug flow
No ADP in ADP LED flickering yes There is somewhere short Check VA SUS power Check Charger circuit AD_DOCK_IN, AC_BAT_SYS Check +3VA Of f Open the short pin between +3VA & +3VAO On EC/SPI ROM Damage On Press power bottom Power LED on Of f Check VSUS_ON On Of On f Check RT8205D circuit

Of Check RT8205D circuit f 1008HA can change power board

Of f Unplug Devices & Check device

Refresh Bios Check Drivers & AP Or is there any virus? Not solve Solve Use OEM Image No OK Check Bios menu SATA IDE/AHCI mode (default AHCI) Check HDD System stable Check PM_RSMRST# , PM_PWRBTN#, SUSB# & SUSC# Ok Low

Check PLT_RST# Low High

Check SUSB_ON & SUSC_ON High

OK

Refresh Bios or Change EC chip

Check power voltage CLK frequency No yes Boot in OS 00

Check main power

Check debug code Ok d5 Check memory module

OK Update latest Bios No yes

EC EOS Issue
Symptom:
1. PWR LED doesnt light while pressing power bottom 2. VSUS power arent ready (VSUS_ON isnt High) 3. Refresh Bios doesnt work 4. There is some evident damage on EC chip

Root cause:
1. FFC cable plug/unplug when the system is not in G3 states (Mechanical OFF) 2. FFC cable doesn't plug well and the system is not in G3 states (AC or Battery plug in)

Outline
Block Diagram Features Power on sequence Common bug analyze on 1008HA Appendix

Outline
Block Diagram Features Power on sequence Common bug analyze on 1008HA Q&A Appendix

Definition of each states

NB power training
--For EeePC(1201HA) platform

Agenda
Power Solution Introduction Common Bug Criteria and Solution

Power Solution

Power State & Signal Control

Power flow
Power Schematic

1.Power State & Signal Control

Always Power
Power Rail Control
EX:3VA,5VA /X (*)

Standby Power
EX:3VSUS,5VSUS VSUS_ON

Dual Power
EX:1.8V SUSC_ON

Main Power
EX:3VS,5VS SUSB_ON EX:VCCP CPU_VRON

(*):Because of the power latch circuit, theres no always power when only insert battery.

2.Power flow
EMB24B03G (SWITCH) AC_APR_UC_10 A/D_DOCK_IN MB39A132 (Controllor) BAT CHG_ACOK#_10 RT8205CGQW (Controller) 3VSUS: Hi-side: EMB20N03V Low-side: EMB20N03V 5VSUS: Hi-side:EMB20N03V Low-side:RJK0355 VSUS_ON SUSC_ON SUSB_ON VSUS_ON +3VSUS (4A) SUSC_ON SUSC_ON RT8202APQW (Controller)
1.8V: Hi-side:EMB20N03V Low-side: EMB20N03V

AC_BAT_SYS EMB20P03G SWITCH

CHARGER

AC_BAT_SYS

(under0.45A) +5VA

UP7714 (LDO)

+3VA

(0.1A)

SUSB_ON +5VSUS (3A)

EMB20N03V (SWITCH) EMB20N03V (SWITCH) EMB20N03V (SWITCH) EMB20N03V (SWITCH)

+5VS (1.5A) +5V (1.5A) (2.5A) +2.5VS (150mA)

+3VS +3V

UP7714 (LDO)

(1.5A)

+1.8V (3A)

UP7711 (LDO) UP7704 (LDO)

VTT_DDR (0.5A)

+1.5VS (1A)

RT8202APQW (Controller) CPU_VRON

VCCP: Hi-side: EMB20N03V Low-side: EMB20N03V

+VCCP (5.5A)

EMB20N03V (MOS)

+VCCP_C6 (2A)

SYSTEM

SLPIOVR# RT8202APQW (Controller) VCCP_PWRGD

VCORE: Hi-side: EMB20N03V Low-side: EMB20N03V

+VCORE

(4A)

VRM_PWRGD

3.Power Schematic
Load Switch

Linear circuit
Switching circuit

Charger circuit
Power Latch circuit

a) Load switch
PQ28 EMB20N03V 8 7 6 S 5 5D G PR116 P_3VS5VS_EN_10
1 1 00 KOhm 3 PRN5 9B 1 00 KOhm PRN5 9A

When EN is high, the mosfet turn on

+3VSUS Shape 1 2 3 4 Shape +3VS (1.5A)

+5VA

+12VSUS

1 1

PT 23 PT 27

1 62KOhm 1%
1

PC110 1UF/16V PC111 0.01UF/16V GND

2

+3VS,+5VS EN
PRN59C 6 5 100KOhm

1 PT 28 1

GND
3 P_SUSB# _ON_ 10 2 4

PT 24

PQ30A 2 PQ30B
1

UM6K1N

+5VSUS

Shape

PQ29 EMB20N03V 8 7 6 S 5 5D G

1 2 3 4

Shape + PCE6 100UF/6.3V /X 1 PL17 2

(1.5A)
+5VS +5V_USB

PRN59D 32,37,45,46,50 SUSB_ON 10mil 7 8 10mil 100KOhm

1

PC112 1UF/16V
2

70Ohm /100Mhz

5
4

UM6K1N PR117 1 GND GND 2

1

PC113 0.01UF/16V /X

GND

GND

S0 S5 S3/S5

10KOhm PC114 0.01UF/16V

GND

GND

b) Linear circuit
VTT_DDR / 0.5A
+1.8V

+5V S P L1 4 7 0Ohm /1 00 Mhz 2 5mil 1 2 3 4 P U7A V IN GND1 RE FIN V OUT GND2 NC3 NC2 V CNT L NC1 9 8 7 6 5

+1.8V

1 1

P T 36 P T 35

P U7B P R13 9 1 0K Ohm 10 11 12 13 GND3 GND4 GND5 GND6 UP 77 11 U8

1 5mil GND

+VT T _ DDR

P C83 1 0UF/6 .3 V

P C84 1 0UF/6 .3 V

UP 77 11 U8 P C85 GND 1 0UF/6 .3 V P _V T T DDR_RE F_ 10

GND

GND

GND

P C87 P C86 0 .1 UF/16 V 0 .1 UF/16 V

1
P R14 0 1 0K Ohm

GND

GND GND

+3V S _V DA C_CH +3V S _V DA C_CH

+2.5VS / 150mA
E N NC/SS /FB GND V IN V OUT P U9 UP 77 14 B MA5 -00 5 4 P R10 9 1 0K Ohm 1% P R10 8 P JP 2 0 2 2K Ohm 1 % P _2 .5V S _FB _11 0 2 _2 .5V S _FB JP2 10 P _ 1

GND

P R10 7 0 Oh m

P _2 .5V S _S HDN#_ 10 1 2 3

+2.5V S S HORT_ P IN /X P C10 3

1 UF/16 V

P C10 1

P C10 2 1 UF/16 V /X

1 1 0UF/6 .3 V 1

P T 32 P T 31

GND

GND GND GND

+3VA_AEC / 100mA
+5V A P T 22 T P C26 T /X +5V A

P R30 1 00 KOh m P U2 E N NC/SS /FB GND V IN V OUT UP 77 14 B MA5 -00 5 4

P C25 2

2 20 PF/50 V /X 1

P T 11 T P C26 T /X

P _3 V A -E C_ E N_ 10 1 2 3

P R32 1 % 3 1.6K Oh m P JP 7 /X P _3 V A -E C_ FB _ 10 2 1 _3 V A -E C_ FB J P_ 10 2 P 1 S HORT_ P IN

+3V A

P C27 1 UF/16 V

P C28 0 .1 UF/16 V

P R34 1 0K Ohm

P C29 1 0UF/6 .3 V c 08 05 _h 57 GND

c 06 03

GND

GND GND
+1.8V

+1.5VS / 1A
P T 40 1 +5V S P U12 A P R11 0 1 0K Ohm 2 1 P _1 .5V S _E N_ 10 P _1 .5V S _V IN_S 1 2 3 4 P OK EN V IN CNT L GND2 GND1 FB V OUT NC GND 9 P R11 1 8 6 .3 4K Oh m 7 P _1 .5V S _FB _1 0 2 1 _1 .5V S _FB JP _ 10 P 6 5 3 2,37 ,45 ,4 8,5 0 S US B _ON P JP 2 1 2 1 +1.5V S S HORT_ P IN /X

1 MOHM

1 0UF/6 .3 V

P _1 .5V S _CNT LUP0 06 U8 _1 77 mb _s oi c _8 p_ 19 7x2 36 _4 vi aP R11 4 5 1K Ohm P C10 8 1% 0 .1 UF/16 V /X

8 .6 6K Oh m

P C10 6

P R11 2

P C10 4 0 .1 UF/16 V /X

P C10 5

P R11 3

P C10 7 1 0UF/6 .3 V

1 1

P T 30 P T 29

1 0UF/6 .3 V

GND

GND

GND P Q27 2 N7 00 2 P R11 5 2 1 _+1.5 V S_ OV _1 0 1 P 1 G

GND

GND

P _1 .5V S _OV # _1 0 D

1 4,43 ,44 ,4 5 P M_L E V EL DOWN#

1 00 KOh m

2 S

P C12 7 0 .1 UF/16 V /X

GND

GND

2
GND

Common IC in linear circuit

1201HA use UP7711 for VTT_DDR, UP7704 for 1.5VS, and UP7714 for +3VA and +2.5VS. Action Principle: Amplified signal controls MOS GATE voltage, furthermore, MOS turn-on resistance is adjusted to change voltage drop on MOS, so output is adjusted too.

The greater voltage drop on MOS, the smaller current allowed

UP7714 IC internal structure Variable resistor

c) Switching circuit
PR93 P_VCCP_ENF_10 2 0Oh m /X PR95 820KOh m 1 1 +5VS P_VCCP_IN_S
P_VCCP_TON_1 0 P_VCCP_EN_1 0

PL12 1 2 AC_BAT _SYS 70Ohm /100Mhz

1

+3VS

+5VS

P_VCCP_IN_S 2

PC90 10UF/25V c1206_h75

PC126 10UF/25V c1206_h75

P_VCCP_BST _15 P_VCCP_UG_ 20

8 7 6 5 D

GND
S G

GND

GND PU8A

17 16 15 14 13

+VCCP / 5.5A
PL13 1 2.2UH
2

1 1

PT 20 PT 21

GND2 TON EN/DEM NC2 BOOT

PR96 100KOh m +VCCP 1 P_VCCP_VDD_10 2 VOUT P_VCCP_FB_10 3 VDD P_VCCP_PW RGD_10 FB 4 PGOOD
1 2

PD14 1 2

BAT 54CW 3P_VCCP_BST _15

PC92 0.1UF/25V 2 1

PQ24 EMB20N03V
1 P_VCCP_SNU_S 2 1

NC1 GND1 PGND L GATE

7,42 VCCP_PWRGD
1

12 UGA TE 11 PHASE 10 OC 9 VDDP

1

P_VCCP_PHASE_20 1 P_VCCP_OCR_10 2

4 3 2 1

P_VCCP_PHASE_S 1
5

2
1 1 1

+VCCP

PR98 10KOhm 1%

P_VCCP_FB_ 10

PC96 0.1UF/16V /X

1UF/16V
2

PC95 1UF/16V RT 8202APQW

PQ2 5 EMB2 0N0 3V

PC94

PJP18 SHORT _PIN /X

PC93 1000PF/50V c0603

PC158 22UF/6.3V PJP19

2

PC159 PC160 22UF/6.3V 22UF/6.3V

2 2

8 7 6 5 D

Ilimit = Rilim / Rsense * 20u

PR99
P_VCCP_FB_ 10 1

PR100 1Oh m

402KOh m
1

SHORT _PIN /X

5 6 7 8

GND

GND

GND

GND GND P_VCCP_LG_2 0 PC97 2 2 1000PF/50V 1 1 GND

GND

4 3 2 1

GND P_VCCP_FBJP_10
1

PR101 2.74KOhm 1%

PC98 0.1UF/16V 18 20

PU8B GND3 GND4 GND5 GND6 RT 8202APQW 19 21

PR102 10KOhm 1% PR103 2 GND 1 15KOhm 1% PQ26 A 2

1 2

GND 1
6

PT 37

S0
GND

PR104 1 PC99 0.1UF/16V 2 100KOh m PM_LEVE LDOWN# 14,43,44,46

UM6K1N
1

S3/S5

S3/S5
3

Hi : Vout = 1.0497V Low : Vout = 0.965V

PD18 BAT 54CW /X 1 2

+5VA

GND 1 PR105 2 PR144 30KOHM

3

GND

PR149 100KOh m 2 0Oh m /X 2 +VCCP_OV 0 14 32,42 CPU_VRON 2 0Oh m PR145 1 P_VCCP_ENF_10 5

1 4

P_VCCP_EN_10
6

32,37,46,48,50 SUSB_ON PQ26 B 5 UM6K1N 100KOh m PC100 0.1UF/16V Defaul t

4 1

PQ62 0A 2 UM6K1N
1

PR106

PQ62 0B UM6K1N GND

PC173 0.1UF/16V /X

EN

GND

GND

GND GND

The basic principle of DC-DC switching circuit is to regulate the output voltage value by controlling the duty cycle.

Vout=Ton/(Ton+Toff)*Vin Duty cycle=Vout/Vin

TonH-S Turn-on time ToffL-S Turn-on time
Toff

Vdriver+Vboot

UGATE:
Ton

Vdriver

LGATE: Vin
Switchings advantages compared to Linear 1.Output voltage can be lower 2. High conversion efficiency

PHASE:

e) Power Latch
P R12 8 A C_B A T _S Y S 1 2 10 K Ohm

+3V_P L
20 mil

+3 V _P L

P_ 3VPL _FB_ 10

P R12 9 33 0K OHM

When insert battery only,+3VA_PL is high,3VA & 5VA will be latched low.
RT8205CGQW
+3V A +3V _P L +VCC_ RTC P _+3V A _ +5 V A_ E N_1 0 3 4

For Power Latch

PC1 22 2 1

10 UF/6 .3 V

P U11 A P L4 31 LB A C

EN

P R13 0 20 0K Oh m

/X

P RN61 B 1 00 KOh m

P R13 1 0 Oh m /X

P RN61 A 1 00 KOh m 2

P Q37 A UM6K 1 N

+3VA

GND

4 3,47 P _CHG_ ACOK # _1 0 2 9,32 P W R_ S W_ E C#

P R13 2 0 Oh m

P D15 1 2 3 1 B A T 54 A W P D16 B A T 54 A W 2 1 3

GND

EC
Latch
5 P S -ON P RN61 C 6 5 1 00 KOh m P RN61 D 8 7 1 00 KOh m BAT GND P R13 4 2 P R13 6 5 10 KOh m /X 1 1 00 KOh m /X P C12 5 2 1 0 .2 2UF/2 5V/X P S -ON 32

P C12 3 0 .1 UF/16 V /X

29

P W R_ S W#

P Q37 B UM6K 1 N

GND 3 5 HOT K EY _ S W0 #_ P

When push the power button, or insert adaptor, 3VA & 5VA will exist

GND

P C12 4 2 1 1 UF/25 V /X

P R13 3 2 1 1 00 KOh m /X

A /D_DOCK _IN

P Q38 A UM6K 1 N /X 2 P R13 5 3 90 KOh m /X

P Q38 B UM6K 1 N /X 5

GND

This circuit is used for power saving.

GND

GND

Common Bug Criteria and Solution

Switching Circuit Debug Flow How to make an estimation initially How to determine whether MOS is burned How to determine whether IC is normal LDO circuit debug

1.Switching Circuit Debug Flow

MOS Visual Inspection InductorResister IC and components around Static Measurement Input/Output Resistance Confirmation MOS Resistance Confirmation Input/output voltage

Power on Test
IC VCCENABLE voltage

2.How to make an estimation initially

Measure if MOS is short? Visual inspect whether MOS Yes inductorcapacitorIC has any burned symptom Measure if capacitor is short? Measure if IC is damaged? Yes Change damaged component

For the output

Measure Output Resistance short? Yes
Measure MOS to confirm

Maybe L-S MOS is burned

For the input

Maybe H-S MOS is burned Measure 19V input short? Yes Maybe L-S MOS is burned Maybe input capacitor is burned

Measure MOS Measure MOS Change capacitor

PSAll measurement above is static on board

3.How to determine whether MOS is burned?

Input/output short is commonly due to MOS shortif it is the case, please measure MOSFET first.

Onboard MOSFET in switching circuit criteria

For high side MOS

1.Measure the resistance between Drain and Source, which should be above 50ohm, if so, all high side MOS is considered OK. 2. Measure the resistance between Gate and Source, if it isnt above K magnitude, the MOSFET is considered bad.

For low side MOS

1. Measure the resistance between Drain and Source. If not short, all low side MOS is considered OK.

2. Measure the resistance between Gate and Source. If it isnt above K magnitude, the MOSFET is considered bad.

Attentions:
1.Please discharge the MOSFET before measurement (mustnt power on) : separately short G and S, G and D, D and S one time. (short G and S is necessary) 2.Measurement sequence: measure D,S or G,D first, G,S last

Summary
If MOS G-S, G-D resistance is above 1K ohm ,for high side
MOS D-S above 50ohm or for low side MOS D-S not short, the MOSFET is OK. Resistance measurement sequence: D-S, G-D, G-S Able to use diode level( and D, above 0.1V is OK. The MOS which removed should be confirmed burned or not. If all MOS is changed OK, but output still short, maybe its the problem of IC, or the load device (for Vcore or charger or any other without short pin).
1

) 2to measure voltage between S

4.How to determine whether IC is OK

If there is no voltage after power on with all MOS OK, IC is likely damaged. a. Static measurement (suggest step): Remove IC, measure the resistance between every pin of IC and GND (compare with good IC) b. Power on test
1 2 3 4

PU500

GND2 TON EN/D EM NC2 BOOT

17 16 15 14 13

RT8202APQW
5 6 7 8

1.Change good IC, check whether output is normal after power on again. 2.If abnormal, check whether the voltage of IC ENABLE and VCC pins is normal (can compare with a good one) . 3. When ENABLE is abnormal, disconnect timing control circuit, check timing control circuit after power on 4.When VCC is abnormal, measure whether the series connected resistors and VCC power rail are OK or not.

NC1 GND1 PGND LGATE

VOUT VDD FB PGOOD

UGATE PHASE OC VDDP

12 11 10 9

5.LDO circuit debug

1 2 3

P U2 E N NC/S S /FB GND V IN V OUT UP 77 14 B MA 5 -00 5 4

LDO circuits include +3VA,+VTT_DDR, +2.5VS,+1.5VS Firstly, measure whether output resistance is short or not . Then power on, measure each PIN voltage. Check whether input VIN, VCC, EN/SHDN# is normal to exclude timing problem. Also can check REFIN/SET/FB. Normally, correct REFIN/SET/FB voltage means IC is OK. Last, change IC to exclude the problem of IC self.

EPC (1215T) Power

Agenda
Power Solution Introduction Common Bug Criteria and Solution

Power Solution

Power State & Signal Control

Power flow
Power Schematic

1.Power State & Signal Control

Always Power
Power Rail Control
EX:3VA,5VA /X (*)

Standby Power
EX:3VSUS,5VSUS VSUS_ON

Dual Power
EX:1.5V SUSC_ON

Main Power
EX:3VS,5VS SUSB_ON EX:VCCP VCORE CPU_VRON

(*):Because of the power latch circuit, theres no always power when only insert battery.

2.Power flow
BAT Adaptor
40W(1 9V/2.1A)

A/D_DOCK_IN

AC_BAT_SYS
EMB24 B03G

MB39A 132 H:FDM C8884 L:FDM C8884

CHG_EN# S_SMBCLK1 S_SMBDATA1 AC_OK

BAT

3S2P/ 12.6V/3A

P_AC_ARP_UC_10

SWITC H EMB20 P03

AC_BAT_SYS

RT8206*1/2
H:F DMC8 884
CHG_EN# VSUS_ON

+3VSUS

L:F DMC8 884

S_SMBCLK1 SUSB_ON S_SMBDATA1

CHARGER
+3VS
FDMC8 884 APL53 25

+3VSUS (5A)

(4.765A)

+5VA

+3VA

(0.1A)

+1.8VS (2.1A ) EC
VSUS_ON SUSB_ON

MP224 9

RT8206*1/2 H:FDMC8884
+5VSYS_EN

+5VSYS

VSUS_ON

SUSC_ON

L:EMB09N03V

+5VSUS&5VSUS_USB (3.3A)
FDMC8 884
SUSB_ON VSUS_PWRGD

SUSB_ON

CPU_VRON

+5VS&+5VS_USB(4.83A)
FDMC8 884

VSUS_PWRGD

VSUS_ON VRM_PWRGD

RT8202 H:EMB09N03V L:EMB09N03V*2

+1.1VSUS
1.1VSUS_PWRGD SUSB_ON

+1.1VSUS (9.62A) +1.1VS (3.64 A) +1V_APU(5.6A)

EMB09 N03V

EMB09 N03V
+3VS AC_OK

RT8202
VSD VSC SUSC_ON

+1.5V

+1.5V

(8.15A)

H:EMB09N03V L:EMB09N03V*2
SUSB_ON

PM_DPRSLPVR

FDMC8 884

SYSTEM

+1.5VS (1.05A)

CPU
PSI# SUSB_ON

UP771 3

+0.75VS (1A)

CLK_EN#

CPU_VRON SVD SVC

RT8870A NB: H:IRF8714 L:IRF8736 CPU: H:IRF8714 L:IRF8736

VRM_PWRGD

VDDCR_NB VDDCR_CPU

(10A) (11A)

VDDCR_CPU_SENSE,VDDCR_NB_SENSE,VSS_SENSE,HT_CPU_PWRGD

+1.8VS (2.1A )
MP224 9

3.Power Schematic
Load Switch

Linear circuit
Switching circuit

Charger circuit
Power Latch circuit

a) Load switch

5VSYS_USB EN

When EN is high, the mosfet turn on

b) Linear circuit
Mp2249: Enable >1.8V Vout begin to climb Whem Enable<0.4V will close IC

Common IC in linear circuit

1215T use UP7713 and UP7714 1. POR is granted 2. The REFIN pin can do referebce input then do enable to use <0.15V will close IC>0.3V VOUT use 5mV use begin to climb and Prevent inrush Electric current

The greater voltage drop on MOS, the smaller current allowed

UP7713 IC internal structure

LDO Behavior-steady state

Steady state Saturation
C

Saturation
Cut off
B D

Saturation Cut off

E

ID(A)
2.2 2.0 1.8

Ohmic region

A Off

Saturation region

On

Off
VGS=VT+4V

VGS=VT+3V
1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.22 0.1 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6

VGS=VT+2V

C D B

VGS=VT+1V

VGS=VT

Cut off region

1.7A 1.8

1.9

2.0

2.1

2.2

VDS(V)

Output characteristic

c) Switching circuit---SYSTEM

The basic principle of DC-DC switching circuit is to regulate the output voltage value by controlling the duty cycle.

Vout=Ton/(Ton+Toff)*Vin Duty cycle=Vout/Vin

TonH-S Turn-on time ToffL-S Turn-on time
Toff

Vdriver+Vboot

UGATE:
Ton

Vdriver

LGATE: Vin PHASE:

Switchings advantages compared to Linear 1.Output voltage can be lower 2. High conversion efficiency

RT8206 introduce
Pin
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 30 11 32 12 31 13 28

Description
REF: provide 2V reference TON: Step switching frequency VCC: Power ENLDO: Contrao 19V transform5VA of LDO with EN NC VIN: provide switching of input LDO: 5VA pin out NC BYP: provide 5VA,5VSUS transform when 5VSUS OK after. VOUT1\2: 3VSUS 5VSYS PIN out FB1\2: Two switching of feedback ILIMIT1\2Two switching of OCP protect PGOOD1\2: When VOUT reach92.5% Open drain; <7.5% low

Pin
14 27 15 26 16 25 17 24 18 23 19 20 21 22 29

Description
EN1\2: >0.8V IC begin work. UGATE1\2: switching up Gate voltage PHASE1\2: switching phasevoltage BOOT1\2: Switching Boot pin LGATE1\2: switching Low gateoltage PVCC: MOSFET gate driver power supply SECFB:5VSUS->12VSUS charge pump GND PGND SKIP#: switching mode choose

Detail introduction: SS and power off

d) VCORE circuit

RT8870 introduce
Pin
1 2 3 4 5

Description
RBIAS: : provide 2V reference EN: >2V IC begin work<0.8V close IC SVC: serial VID clock signal SVD: serial VID data signal PWROK:<0.57V SVI no work,>0.8V to receive SVI command

Pin
15 34 16 24 28 17 25 27 18 23 29 19 22 30 20 21 31 26

Description
RGND\NB: remote sense GND PGND_NB\0\1: L-S GND LGATE_NB\0\1: switching Low gate voltage PHASE_NB\0\1: switching hase voltage UGATE_NB\0\1: switching up Gate voltage BOOT_NB\0\1: switching boot voltage PVCC: MOSFET gate driver power supply ISP1,ISN1:return circuit of electric current ISP0,ISN0:return circuit of electric current

PGOOD: VOUT OK after open drain, voltage level decision the pull high voltage
DRPSEL: next page OCSET_NB\OCSET: Provide over current protect VCC: controller power supply FB_NB\FB: output voltage feedback COMP_NB: switching regulator error amplifier output pin TON_NB\TONStep switching frequency ISP_NBISN_NB:return circuit of electric current

7 8 40 9 10 39 11 38 12 37

32 33

35 36

13 14

Detail introduction: DRPSEL

DRPSEL DRPSEL PIN voltage=5V roop no openBoots voltage=1.4VSVI no work
DRPSEL PIN voltage<=3V Boots voltage=1.1VSVID can regulate VOUT voltage

Detail introduction: SS and power off

Detail introduction: SVID

Detail introduction: protection

e) Charger
When use adapter When use battery only

Vin Vout

When charge the battery

CHG_EN#

Detail introduction: Action

Battery present: BAT_IN=high; Battery absent: BAT_IN=low. Adapter present: AC_OK = high; Adapter absent: AC_OK = low; CHG_EN# = low, Charger Enable CHG_EN# = high, Charger Disable Battery Package
BAT_IN# SMB1_CLK SMB1_DATA CHG_EN# AC_OK

EC

SMB1_CLK SMB1_DATA

MB39A132

SMB1_CLK, SMB1_DATA: set charge current and voltage

Any of these signals not correct will cause charger works in wrong way.

e) Power Latch
When push the power button, or insert adaptor, 3VA & 5VA will exist When insert battery only,+3V_PL is high,3VA & 5VA will be latched low.

f) Power limit

When the systematic consumption reaches the Adapter consumption, Charger IC will be reduced charged the electric current to protect adapter first, if systematic consumption increase still, Power limit can work and send out PWRLIMIT#x signal to system then to drop frequently .

Common Bug Criteria and Solution

Switching Circuit Debug Flow How to make an estimation initially How to determine whether MOS is burned How to determine whether IC is normal LDO circuit debug

1.Switching Circuit Debug Flow

MOS Visual Inspection InductorResister IC and components around Static Measurement Input/Output Resistance Confirmation MOS Resistance Confirmation Input/output voltage Power on Test IC VCCENABLE voltage

2.How to make an estimation initially

Measure if MOS is short? Visual inspect whether MOS Yes inductorcapacitorIC has any burned symptom Measure if capacitor is short? Measure if IC is damaged? Yes Change damaged component

For the output

Measure Output Resistance short? Yes
Measure MOS to confirm

Maybe L-S MOS is burned

For the input

Maybe H-S MOS is burned Measure 19V input short? Yes Maybe L-S MOS is burned Maybe input capacitor is burned

Measure MOS Measure MOS Change capacitor

PSAll measurement above is static on board

3.How to determine whether MOS is burned?

Input/output short is commonly due to MOS shortif it is the case, please measure MOSFET first.

Onboard MOSFET in switching circuit criteria

For high side MOS

1.Measure the resistance between Drain and Source, which should be above 50ohm, if so, all high side MOS is considered OK. 2. Measure the resistance between Gate and Source, if it isnt above K magnitude, the MOSFET is considered bad.

For low side MOS

1. Measure the resistance between Drain and Source. If not short, all low side MOS is considered OK.

2. Measure the resistance between Gate and Source. If it isnt above K magnitude, the MOSFET is considered bad.

Attentions:
1.Please discharge the MOSFET before measurement (mustnt power on) : separately short G and S, G and D, D and S one time. (short G and S is necessary) 2.Measurement sequence: measure D,S or G,D first, G,S last

Summary
If MOS G-S, G-D resistance is above 1K ohm ,for high side
MOS D-S above 50ohm or for low side MOS D-S not short, the MOSFET is OK. Resistance measurement sequence: D-S, G-D, G-S Able to use diode level( and D, above 0.1V is OK. The MOS which removed should be confirmed burned or not.
1

) 2to measure voltage between S

If all MOS is changed OK, but output still short, maybe its the
problem of IC, or the load device (for Vcore or charger or any other without short pin).

a. Static measurement (suggest step):

Remove IC, measure the resistance between every pin of IC and GND (compare with good IC)

1 2 3 4

GND2 TON EN/D EM NC2 BOOT

OK, IC is likely damaged.

PU500

17 16 15 14 13

4.How to determine whether IC is OK If there is no voltage after power on with all MOS
VOUT VDD FB PGOOD

b. Power on test
1.Change good IC, check whether output is normal after power on again.

RT8202APQW
5 6 7 8

2.If abnormal, check whether the voltage of IC ENABLE and VCC pins is normal (can compare with a good one) . 3. When ENABLE is abnormal, disconnect timing control circuit, check timing control circuit after power on 4.When VCC is abnormal, measure whether the series connected resistors and VCC power rail are OK or not.

NC1 GND1 PGND LGATE

UGATE PHASE OC VDDP

12 11 10 9

5.LDO circuit debug

1 2 3

P U2 E N NC/S S /FB GND V IN V OUT UP 77 14 B MA 5 -00 5 4

LDO circuits include +3VA,+VTT_DDR, +2.5VS,+1.5VS

Firstly, measure whether output resistance is short or not .

Then power on, measure each PIN voltage. Check whether input VIN, VCC, EN/SHDN# is normal to exclude timing problem. Also can check REFIN/SET/FB. Normally, correct REFIN/SET/FB voltage means IC is OK. Last, change IC to exclude the problem of IC self.

Chapter 3 CHARGE Repair Guide

Overview
Introduction Diagram Signal Description Repair Flow Chart Q & A (Repair Experience)

Introduction
Battery Pack: -Battery cell -Protection Board Protection circuit Gas Gauge IC : BQ2060H BQ20Z90 -Outer Casing

Rechargeable Battery
Li-Ion Battery NiMH Battery NiCad Battery
Li-Ion 90 3.6 1000 6%/month Ni-Cad 40 1.2 1000 15%/month Ni-MH 60 1.2 800 20%/month

Energy Density (W-Hr/Kg) Operating Voltage Lifetime (approx. cycles) Self Discharge

Features of Li-Ion Battery

Smaller lighter Low self-discharge rate No memory effect No Pollution Overcharge or over discharge will have permanent damage

Charging Characteristics (Li-Ion)

CC(Constant current) & CV(Constant voltage)

C.V. C.C.

Glossary #1
Nominal Capacity: - mAH ex: 400mAH = 0.4AH (1A= 103mA) - AH Nominal voltage: - Ni-MH : 1.2v/cell - Li-Ion : 3.6v/cell (or 3.7v/cell)

Glossary #2
Series & Parallel:

Series

Parallel

Glossary #3
Over discharge -for battery spec. (ex:3.6v Li-Ion, over discharge: under 2.75v~2.5v /cell) Over charge -for battery spec. (ex:3.6v Li-Ion, 4.3v ~4.35v /cell) Self discharge Cycle life -500~1000 (fullemptyfull)

Battery Label

Li-Ion Ni-MH Li-Polymer

Norman Voltage:14.8v - 3.7 v/cell - 4S :4 x 3.7 =14.8v

Battery Capacity -4000mAH -2P: 2 x 2000(mAH) 2000mAH/cell

Connecter(Old)

1
Pin
1 2 3

2 3456
Description
Ground Battery Type HDQ Bus I I/O

Signal
GND TS HDQ_BAT

Type

4 5
6

BAT_EDV NC
BAT_S

End of discharger No Connection

Battery input/output voltage

I
PWR(I/O)

Connecter(New)

Battery Pack

Battery connecter

Gas Gauge Board Protection Board

Gas Gauge IC BQ20Z90H

Battery Parameter Record
Charge and discharge counting Voltage Temperature Automatic calibration Battery Status Wake up function

Gas Gauge IC BQ2050H

PIC16C54

HDQ Bus

HDQ

BQ2050H

2 3456

Battery Learning
Charge Full Discharge NAC=0 (Discharge complete) Charge Full

FRAME

FRAME

FRAME

Charge Circuit Sample (Bq20Z90 - (Bq20Z90)

DCIN & LDO & REF

ACIN & ACOK

AC_APR_UC

AC IN A / D_DOCK_IN AC signal to determine is correctly insertion or not.

PKPRES#

MODE Select Setting

2 3 X 3.6V X 2200 X 2 = 47.520 Wh

2200mAh 2600mAh 2800mAh 6cell 47.520Wh 56.160Wh 60.480Wh 8cell 63.360Wh 74.880Wh 80.640Wh

EC

EC

Repair Flow Chart

Start
Visual Inspection check Charge IC & EC & related component are no damage Change defect Charge IC & EC & N.G Component Fix any trace open & BAD solder problem NG Measure Voltage & CLK Check Charge IC Voltage, Vcc Pin = A/D_VIN ->19V Check EC IC Voltage & CLK, +3VA_EC, 2.5VREF CLK, 32.768MHz Check PIC IC signal , AC_APR_UC ->Hi (A/D in) TS# ->Lo (BATT in) , CHG_EN ->Hi , CHG_LED ->Hi Check charge IC signal , BAT_CHG_OUT Change NG Xtal & RLC Component and fix any trace open NG OK OK

Check which Control signal for device is wrong

Confirm circuit, Change NG related component fix any trace open NG

OK

Check C.C & C.V Setting

Trace the related circuit, Change NG related Component/fix any trace open
NG

OK

Change ECat firstly , and then Charge IC

Finish

charger MB39A132
1Adapter/battery transform

Charge voltage, &electric urrent s set

Charge IC

Only adapter, insert an instant spike CAP absorbed by the system side; AC_BAT_SYS = A / D_DOCK_IN, PQ8903 not conduct, Adapter to the system power supply; ACOK down after, PQ8902 fully on;
Only battery, PQ8902 off, PQ8903 conduction, Battery power supply to the system Adapter, Battery are the presence, PQ8902 turn, PQ8903 off, Adapter power supply to the system, while to the Battery Charge; charge IC with current share function, when the system current increases, charging the charge current will decrease.

2Prepare charge
BATSEL_1 BATSEL_0 VSET_EC ISET_EC CHG_EN
AC_IN_OC# ACOK

SMB0_CL K SMB0_DA Battery T

MB39A132

Pack

EC

TS1#
BAT1_IN_OC#

Battery DETECT

Adaptor DETECT

Battery and Adapter must exist.

Battery notify the EC his voltage , current, capacity, and message. according to the battery state notify the charge IC how to charge or need to EC charge or not.(Pre-charging \ CC \ CV)

adapter in detect

ACOK=13.7V/17.4V Adapter present ACOK=Low AC_IN_OC#= Low Adapter absence ACOK=High AC_IN_OC#= High

Battery in detect

Battery present

TS1#=LowBAT1_IN_OC#=Low
Battery absence TS1#=HighBAT1_IN_OC#=High Note:Have project directly TS1 # and BAT1_IN_OC # to short

3MB39A132 charging set

BATSEL_1 BATSEL_0 VSET_EC ISET_EC CHG_EN
AC_IN_OC# ACOK

SMB0_CLK SMB0_DAT

MB39A132

Battery Pack

EC
TS1#
BAT1_IN_OC#

Battery DETECT

Adaptor DETECT
Smart charging EC control the VCHG & ICHG Model Share the circuit Support 2S/3S/4S battery

VSET_ECEC according to the information of battery, and set the charge voltage of single cell. ISET_ECEC according to the related number of battery and battery status (Pre-charging or Quick-charging) to set voltage electric current CHG_EN When BATSEL_0 BATSEL_1 VSET_EC ISET_EC setting finished, put CHG_EN to High and start charging.

BATSEL_0 BATSEL_1

BATSEL_0 BATSEL_1EC according to the series connection number, notify the charge IC and according to the VSET_EC message to set Battery charge voltage.

4 MAX8725 charging set

SMB0_CL K SMB0_DA Battery T

Pack

EC

BATSEL_2P# PRECHG CHG_EN#

MAX8725

TS1#
BAT1_IN_OC# AC_IN_OC# CHG_AC_OK

Battery DETECT

Adaptor DETECT

BATSEL_2P#Ec tell Charge IC about batterys pack Set CC BATSEL_2P# =Lowis a 2P/3P batteryICC=2.5A BATSEL_2P# =Highis a 1P batteryICC=1.5A PRECHGEC detect the Battery Voltage <3V*CellsPRECHG=1 Battery-Pack into the Pre-Charging Modecharge current=150mA CHG_EN#EC detect the Battery ,when it reach the condition of charging CHG_EN# = 1, Charger Disabled; CHG_EN# = 0, Charger Enabled

5MAX17015 charging set

SMB0_CL K SMB0_DA Battery T

VSET_EC ISET_CTL

MAX17015

Pack

EC
AC_IN_OC# CHG_AC_OK

TS1#
BAT1_IN_OC#

Battery DETECT

Adaptor DETECT
Smart charging EC control the VCHG & ICHG Model Share the circuit Support 2S/3S/4S battery

VSET_ECEC according to the information of battery, and set the charge voltage of single cell.

ISET_ECEC according to the related number of battery and battery status (Pre-charging or Quick-charging) to set voltage electric current
CHG_EN When BATSEL_0 BATSEL_1 VSET_EC ISET_EC setting finished, put CHG_EN to High and start charging.

d) Charger
A /D_ DOCK_ IN 1 P R35 15 mOh m 2

When use adapter

P T 12 T P C26 T P T 13 T P C26 T P U3B 34 35 36 37 GND 1 10 K Ohm 2 P D6 B A T 54 CW P R39 1 2MOh m 2 3 GND3 GND4 GND5 GND6 MB 39 A 13 2

A C_B A T _S Y S

6
D2

P C30 47 00 P F/5 0V

1
P C31 0.1 UF/25 V

P Q8 E MB 24 B0 3G

D1

D1

D2

P R36
G1 S1 S2 G2

P C32 0.1 UF/25 V P R40 1Oh m

GND

P_CHG_AIRS+_ 5

P_CHG_AIRS-_5

23

P T 25

P _CHG_P HA S E _2 0

2 S

/X P C35 1

P C36 0.1 UF/25 V 2 1

10 00 P F/5 0V GND GND GND P D7 B A T 54 CW P C37 /X 0.0 1UF/2 5V

P C33 10 UF/2 5V

P_CHG_BST_2 0 P_CHG_HG_2 0 P_CHG_PHASE_ 20 P_CHG_VL_ 20 P_CHG_L G_2 0

P C38 /X 0.0 1UF/2 5V

4 3 2 1

GND A /D_ DOCK_ IN MB 39 A 13 2_ VRE F CHG_V CC

GND

2 6.8 UH

2 25 mOHM

P C39 1UF/16 V

P D8 /X B A T 54 CW

GND P R44 20 0K Oh m 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25

CHG_V CC GND V IN CT L1 GND1 V RE F RT CS A DJ3 BAT T 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 P _CHG_V IN_1 0 P _CHG_CT L 1_ CTL 2_ 10 P _CHG_RT _ 10 P _CHG_CS _ 10 P _CHG_A DJ CV_ 10 P _CHG_V B T T _1 0 MB 39 A 13 2_ VRE F P Q13 E MB 20 N0 3V

P C40 10 00 P F/5 0V

P C41 10 UF/2 5V

1
GND

GND2 CTL 2 CB OUT1 LX VB OUT2 PGND CEL LS

ACIN
P Q10 B UM6K 1 N 32 B A T _L EA RN 5

P _CHG_A CIN_1 0 P _CHG_A COK #_ 10 P _CHG_INE 3-_ 10

1 CHG_COMPAI_1 0

-INE1 OUTC1 OUTC2 +INC2 -INC2 ADJ2 COMP2 COMP3

P R46 22 K Ohm

V CC -INC1 +INC1 A CIN A COK -INE 3 A DJ1 COMP1

P R43 22 0K Oh m

P _CHG_CIRS +_ 5 P R45 GND P _CHG_CIRS -_5 1Oh m P _CHG_V B T T _1 0

P _CHG_L G_2 0

4 3 2 1

P R49 10 0K Oh m 2 GND

1UF/25 V

P U3A MB 39 A 13 2

9 10 11 12 13 P_CHG_ADJCI_ 10 1 4 P_CHG_COMPCI_ 10 15 P_CHG_COMPCV_ 101 6

P C47 0.1 UF/16 V

P _CHG_CIRS +_ 5 P _CHG_CIRS -_5 P R50 10 K Ohm

P C48 0.1 UF/16 V

P C43 0.1 UF/16 V /X

P R47 37 .4K Ohm 1%

P C44

P C45 0.1 UF/16 V

P R48 33 K Ohm

GND

GND P C46 0.1 UF/25 V

GND

When charge the battery

+3 V A

BAT_LEARN = 1, Bat tery discharges

+3 V A GNDGND 2 P R51 22 K Ohm 1 2 P C49 82 0P F/50 V 2 1 1 P C51 /X 12 0P F/50 V 1 P R56 10 K Ohm P _CHG_INE 3-_ 10 GND GND +5 V S US

GND

GND

P C50 33 00 P F/5 0V P _CHG_V B T T _1 0 P C52 P R55 12 0P F/50 V 1K Oh m 2 1 2 1 V mi d

P R52 56 K Ohm

P R53 10 K Ohm 1% /X

12

P R54 10 0K Oh m

P _CHG_CT L 1_ CTL 2_ 10 2 1 GND P Q14 A UM6K 1 N

GND

P C54 0.1 UF/16 V

T P C26 T P T 15 /X 2

P C53 10 00 P F/5 0V

CHG_E N#

32

CHG_E N# = 0 , Charger E nable CHG_E N# = 1 , Charger Disa ble

P RN62 A 10 0K Oh m A /D_ DOCK_ IN 1 2 P _A C_ AP R_ UC_ 10

P RN62 B 10 0K Oh m

P T 26

1 GND A C_OK 32 GND +3 V A +5 V S US P Q16 2N7 00 2 P R57

CHG_EN#

P Q15 3 2N7 00 2 11

11 G 2 S

B A T _IN P Q14 B UM6K 1 N 5

32

P RN62 CS 2

P C55 0.1 UF/25 V

P RN62 D 10 0K Oh m

UP 62 68 A MA 6

P C56 /X 0.0 1UF/2 5V

32 ,38 S MB 1_ CL K 32 ,38 S MB 1_ DA T A

1 2 3

GND V CC S CL OUT 1 S DA OUT 2

6 5 4

P _6 26 8_ V CC P _CHG_A DJ CV_ 10 P _CHG_A DJ CI_ 10 P C58 0.1 UF/16 V GND

38 ,43

B A T _IN# P C57 0.1 UF/16 V

10 0K Oh m

P U4

/X

GND

GND GND GND GND GND

10 0K Oh m

P_ADIN_ SNU_S

V mi d

1 2 3 4

8 7 6 5

BAT

P R38 P R37 10 0K Oh m P JP 8 /X S HORT _ P IN P JP 9 /X S HORT _ P IN 10 K Ohm

P Q9 E MB 20 P0 3G

When use battery only

1 P _CHG_V IN_S 1 2 P L6 70 Ohm /1 00 Mhz P C34 10 UF/2 5V P L5 70 Ohm /1 00 Mhz 2

P Q10 A UM6K 1 N P R41 10 0K Oh m D P Q11 2N7 00 2

2 P _CHG_A COK #_ 10

P _CHG_A COK #_ 10 43 ,49

CHG_ACOK# = 1, Battetry Mode CHG_ACOK# = 0, Adaptor Mode

Vin
A C_B A T _S Y S

P _A C_ AP R_ UC_ 10

11

GND

P Q12 E MB 20 N0 3V

8 7 6 5 D S G

P T 14 T P C26 T P _CHG_HG_ 20 P L7 P R42

Vout
BAT P C42 10 UF/2 5V

P_CHG_SNU_ S

8 7 6 5 D S G

P JP 1 0/X S HORT _ P IN

P JP 1 1/X S HORT _ P IN

P JP 1 2/X S HORT _ P IN

Battery present: BAT_IN=high; Battery absent: BAT_IN=low. Adapter present: AC_OK = high; Adapter absent: AC_OK = low; CHG_EN# = low, Charger Enable CHG_EN# = high, Charger Disable Battery Package
BAT_IN# SMB1_CLK SMB1_DATA CHG_EN# AC_OK

EC

SMB1_CLK SMB1_DATA

MB39A132

SMB1_CLK, SMB1_DATA: set charge current and voltage

Any of these signals not correct will cause charger works in wrong way.

Chapter 4 CLOCK Repair Guide

Overview
Diagram Signal Description Repair Flow Chart Repair Technique Q & A (Repair Experience)

-1
CLK_CPU_BCLK CLK_CPU_BCLK# CLK_MCH_BCLK CLK_MCH_BCLK# CLK_REQ_MCH# CLK_MCH66 (AGP/Hub-link) CLK_MCH_3GPLL (PCI-E x16 /with DMI-link) CLK_MCH_3GPLL# (PCI-E x16/with DMI-link) DREFCLK (for GMCH) DREFCLK# (for GMCH) CLK_AGP66 (AGP) CLK_PCIE_PEG (PCI-E) CLK_PCIE_PEG# (PCI-E) CLK_VGA27 CLK_ICHPCI CLK_USB48 CLK_ICH14 CLK_ICHHUB CLK_PCIE_ICH (PCIE x1) CLK_PCIE_ICH# (PCIE x1)

CPU

MCH
(Hub/DMI) (PCI-E) (GMCH)

CLOCK Generator (1)

VGA
(AGP/PCI-E)

ICH
(HUB) (PCI-E)

-2
CLK_CBPCI CLK_MINIPCI CLK_LANPCI CLK_SIOPCI

CARDBUS MINIPCI LAN SIO KBC FWH

CLK_SIO_14M
CLK_KBCPCI CLK_FWHPCI CLK_PCIE_NEWCARD

CLOCK Generator (2)

CLK_PCIE_NEWCARD# CLK_REQ_NEWCARD# CLK_PCIE_MINICARD CLK_PCIE_MINICARD# CLK_REQ_MINICARD#

NEWCARD

MINICARD

SMB_CLK SMB_CLK
Xtal 14.318MHz

CPU_BSEL0~2 CLK_EN# +3V_CLK

depends on CPU type

Generator Distribution-W5F Sample

+3VS_CLK
ICS 954310BGLFT

1,7,11 21,28,42 45,50,56

BSEL1

52 51 44 43 40 19 20 14 15 9 12 60 39 38 5 8 3 64 4

CLK_CPU_BCLK CLK_CPU_BCLK# CLK_MCH_BCLK CLK_MCH_BCLK# CLK_REQ_MCH# CLK_MCH_3GPLL CLK_MCH_3GPLL# DREFCLK DREFCLK# CLK_ICHPCI CLK_USB48 CLK_ICH14 CLK_PCIE_ICH CLK_PCIE_ICH# CLK_CBPCI CLK_LANPCI CLK_KBCPCI CLK_TPMPCI CLK_FWHPCI

Yonah-CPU
(Dual Core)

BCLK 133/166 MHz FSB 533/667 MHz

16

Calistoga GMCH
(945GM)

MCH_3GPLL 100 MHz for PCIE/DMI

DREFCLK 99 MHz for graphics ICHPCI ICH7 PCI Bus 33 MHz USB48 USB 48MHz ICH14 ICH7 14 MHz PCIE_ICH S.B PCIE(x1) 100MHz

ICH7-M
CARDBUS R5C832 KBC M38857

VTT_PWRGD# 10
1 2

57 58
Xtal 14.318MHz

LAN RTL 8101

TPM Device

FWH 49LF004A

CBPCICARDBUS 33 MHz LANPCILAN 33 MHz KBCPCIKBC 33 MHz TPMPCITPM 33 MHz FWHPCIFWH 33 MHz

2,6,13 29,37,46 53,59

CLK_PCIE_MINICARD/MINICARD# CLK_REQ_MINICARD#

MINICARD NEWCARD

22 23

CLK_PCIE_NEWCARD/NEWCARD# CLK_REQ_NEWCARD#

Generator Distribution-W6A Sample

+3VS_CLK
ICS 954213

1,7,8,13 22,29,33 37,42,48

44 43 35 34

CLK_CPU_BCLK CLK_CPU_BCLK# CLK_MCH_BCLK CLK_MCH_BCLK# CLK_MCH_3GPLL CLK_MCH_3GPLL# DREFCLK DREFCLK# CLK_ICHPCI CLK_USB48 CLK_ICH14 CLK_PCIE_ICH CLK_PCIE_ICH# CLK_CBPCI CLK_LANPCI CLK_MINIPCI CLK_KBCPCI CLK_FWHPCI

Dothan-CPU Alviso GMCH

(915GM)

BCLK 100/133 MHz F.S.B 400/533 MHz

MCH_3GPLL 100 MHz for PCIE/DMI

DREFCLK 99 MHz for graphics ICHPCI ICH6-M PCI Bus 33 MHz USB48 USB ler 48MHz ICH14 ICH6-M 14 MHz PCIE_ICH ICH6-M PCIE(x1) 100MHz

VTT_PWRGD#

16

32 31 14 15
9 11 53 25 26 56

FSLC

R219 680 ohm

ICH6-M
CARDBUS R5C841 MINIPCI (WLAN) KBC M38857 FWH 49LF004A

CBPCICARDBUS 33 MHz

1 2

49 50 2,6,12,30 38,45,51

54 55 3 4

LAN RTL 8100CL

LANPCI for LAN ler 33 MHz

MINIPCI for WLAN Card 33 MHz KBCPCI for Keyboard ler 33 MHz FWHPCI for BIOS CLK 33 MHz

Xtal 14.318MHz

Frequency Programming

ICS954213 Datasheet (for Sonoma )

ICS954213-Block

Pin (1)

Pin (2)

ICS954310 Datasheet (for Napa )

ICS954310-Block

Pin (1)

Pin (2)

Pin (3)

Ordering Information

Repair Flow Chart

Start
Visual Inspection check CLK Gen. and related component are no damage Change Defect CLK Gen.& N.G Component Fix any trace open & BAD solder problem NG Measure CLK Gen. Voltage Check CLK Gen. Voltage, +3V_LAN Change NG RLC Component and fix any trace open NG Measure Xtal 14.318 MHz Measure & Check Xtal 14.318MHz Change Defect Xtal or related Capacitor Component NG Measure CLK Gen. Controller Signals Check CLK Gen. Controller Signals, VTT_PWRGD# Confirm circuit, Change NG related component fix any trace open NG Check which CLK signal for device is wrong Confirm circuit, Check related trace & resistor, capacitor Change NG RLC Component /fix any trace open NG OK OK OK OK OK

Change CLK Generator

Finish

Repair Technique-Visual Inspection

Visual Inspection

To check Clock Generator and Xtal and related components are not damaged.
Fix any trace open & BAD solder problem.
1

Xtal 14.318MHz

CLK Gen.

Repair Technique-Measure Voltage

Use Multi-Meter or Oscilloscope to measure :
+3V_CLK=3.3V

Clock Gen. voltage (+3V_CLK) =3.3V is ok.

Repair Technique-Measure CLK XTAL

Use Oscilloscope to measure : XTAL clock =14.318MHz is ok.
3-1

Xtal CLK=14.318MHz

3-2

Repair Technique-Measure Control Signal

Use Multi-Meter or Oscilloscope to measure Clock Gen. Control Signal voltage (VTT_PWRGD#) =0V is ok.

Ps: (when press power bottom the VTT_PWRGD# signal status is from 3.3V0V)
VTT_PWRGD#

4-1

CLK Gen. CPU Power IC

4-2

Repair Technique-Check Individual NG signal

Use Oscilloscope to measure every individual CLK signal. If find error please trace the circuit to find its connection. If related RLC components are ok but CLK still is NG please try to change CLK generator at last.
5

Chapter 5 HDMI Repair Guide

Overview
Connector Pin Definition Block diagram Schematic Debug Tips

Connector Pin Definition

PIN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Description TMDS Data 2+ TMDS Data 2 GND TMDS Data 2TMDS Data 1+ TMDS Data 1 GND TMDS Data 1TMDS Data 0+ TMDS Data 0 GND TMDS Data 0TMDS Clock + TMDS Clock GND TMDS Clock CEC N.C DDC CLOCK DDC DATA

DDC/CEC GND
+5V Power Hot Plug Detect

Block diagram
With level shifter

MB
+3Vs

TMDS DATA [2:0]

TMDS DATA [2:0]

PCH
TMDS CLOCK
DDC CLK/DAT

Level Shifter

TMDS CLOCK
DDC CLK/DAT

Hot Plug Detect

Hot Plug Detect

HDMI connector

Schematic

HDMI conn.

Level shifter

Chapter 6 Touch Pad Repair Guide

Overview
Diagram Theorem Repair Flow Chart Repair Technique Q & A (Repair Experience)

Diagram
+5V

+3V

LPC

SB

KBC

CLK DATA GND

CLK_KBCPCI

XTAL

33MHz

8MHZ

Circuit
KBC

CONNECT

M38857 Pin Define

M38857 Pin Describe 1

M38857 Pin Describe 2

M38857 Pin Describe 3

Repair Flow Chart

Start Visual Inspection Check Connector & RLC components is OK

Change Defect Connector & OK damaged RLC components NG Be sure the function is no disable in O.S NG Check KBC Voltage & CLK, +3V , CLK_KBCPCI = 33MHz Xtal = 8MHz . Check T/P Connector Voltage, +5V Trace circuit, Change NG Component and fix any trace open NG OK OK

Check Fun. setting

Measure Voltage & Clock

Use meter to measure Signals bias voltage value is ok

Check T/P signals, INTCLK_Q3 INTDATA_Q3

Change NG related R.L Component OK or fix trace open problem NG

Change KBC Controller Chip OK

NG Change South Bridge

Finish

Repair Technique-Visual Inspection

1 Visual Inspection 1.check TOUCH PAD connector is OK or not

2.R.L.C. components is not miss or damage

CID

Repair Technique-Function Setting

2-1 Function Setting check TOUCH PAD Function is no disable in OS.

2-2

Repair Technique-Measure Voltage

3-1 Use multi-meter or Oscilloscope to measure KBC Voltage.

+3V is ok.

3-2

Use multi-meter or Oscilloscope to measure T/P Connector Voltage. +5V is ok.

Repair Technique-Measure CLK

4-1 Use Oscilloscope to measure KBC CLK. CLK_KBCPCI = 33MHz, Xtal = 8MHz,

4-2

KCB Xtal =8MHz

Repair Technique-Measure T/P signals

Check T/P Signal 5
GND test point

1. Use multi-meter to measure

INTCLK_Q3, INTDATA_Q3 are correct 2.if the value is high please check resistor or Inductance and circuit of the trace is no damage and no open.

If the problem is still existing, please change Touch Pad Controller K/B Chip

Repair Technique-Diode Value of T/P Pin

PIN Signal name +5VS_TP +5VS_TP Diode value 591 591

PIN1,2,3,4,5,6

6
1 2

3
4 5 6

INDTATA_5S
INTCLK_5S GND GND

602
602 0 0

FFC Cable Pin Define Pin top-top top-bottom

metal
Top-Top Top_Bottom

Touchpad Left -Right

PS2 Transmit interfaces

Touchpad ---TP_CLK TP_DAT Export the normal wave

Touchpad Left -Right Touchpad Left -Right

When the button is going down, the signal reveals the normal response

Chapter 7 Keyboard Repair Guide

Overview
Diagram Circuit Repair Flow Chart Repair Technique Q & A (Repair Experience)

Diagram-1
+3V
KSO0 ~KSO15 KSI0 ~ KSI7 KEYBOARD CONNECTOR

Keyboard control IC
Ex: M38857M8

LPC

SB

XTAL

CLK_KBCPCI

8MHZ
KEYDETECT1 KEYDETECT2

33MHz

Array resistor

+3VS

Diagram-2
Embedded Keyboard controller -Matrix

PS : Maybe there is no Super IO in new NPI model, because there are no PS/2 Port, COM Port or Print Port etc. on those model.

Diagram-2

Circuit-W6A

Circuit-W6A

Repair Flow Chart

Start Visual Inspection Check Connector & Resistor component no damage Change Defect Connector & damaged Resistor component NG Check Connector Pin no short & open /change new one KB to testing NG OK OK

Check Connector Pin & KB FPC

Use meter to measure Signals bias voltage value is ok

Confirm the circuit, Check array Resistor & trace is OK

Change Defect Component or fix trace open NG

OK

Check KBC power(+3V) & CLK(8MHz/33MHz) is OK ?

Check NG signal connect to which capacitor & resistor & Trace

Change Defect Component or fix trace open problem NG

OK

Change KBC Controller Chip

Finish

Repair Technique-Visual Inspection

Visual Inspection 1.check K/B connector is OK and Fix any trace open. 2.Array Resistor are no damage or miss and Fix any trace open. 3.Check KBC and related component are OK. 1-1

If V.I check is OK, and problem still is exit. Please change New one K/B to Test at first.

1-2

Repair Technique-Measure K/B signals

Use multi-meter to measure K/B connector Pin signal is normal of Diode value. If the value is NG, please trace and confirm the circuit to fix any trace or array resistor problem.

If the problem is still existing please change S.I.O (super I/O) controller.

Repair Technique-Diode Value of K/B Pin

25

1~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~24

W6A K/B

26

Repair Technique-Diode Value of K/B Pin

30 A3N K/B 29

28~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~1

KSI is nature Pull high 3.3V KSO design is Open Drain need pull High by outside

Key Board

Keyboard function ERROR Keyboard button no clicked feeling

Chapter 8 AUDIO Repair Guide

Overview
Diagram Signal Description Theorem Repair Flow Chart Repair Technique Q & A (Repair Experience)

Diagram(1)
AC97
Pin1,Pin9 : Pin2,Pin3 : +3VS_Code 24.576MHz

Speaker

SB

AD1885
Speaker

5-pin serial data transaction : (1) BIT_CLK (2) SYNC (3) RESET (4) SDATA_IN (5) SDATA_OUT

Pin25,Pin38,Pin43 : +5VS_AUDIO

AC97:ALC650 , AD1885 Azalia:ALC660 , ALC861 , ALC880 , AD1986

Diagram(2)
Azalia
Pin1,Pin9 : +3VS_Code

Internal Speaker

SB

ALC880
External Speaker

(1) BIT_CLK (2) SYNC (3) RESET (4) SDATA_IN (5) SDATA_OUT

Pin25,Pin38 : +5VS_AUDIO

AC97:ALC650 , AD1885 Azalia:ALC660 , ALC861 , ALC880 , AD1986

HD Audio Code Circuit-1 sample F50N

HD Audio Code Circuit-1 sample F50N

HD Audio Code Circuit-1 sample F50N

HD Audio Code Circuit-2 sample M51A

ALC663

HD Audio AMP Circuit-2 sample M51A

Pin Assignment-(HD-ALC269)

Signal Description-1(HD-ALC269)

Signal Description-2(HD-ALC269)

Signal Description-3(HD-ALC269)

Pin Assignment-(HD-ALC663)

Signal Description-1(HD-ALC663)

Signal Description-2(HD-ALC663)

Signal Description-3(HD-ALC663)

Theorem
HD link (Azalia link)

H/W Architecture

AC-Link bus is the pathway that codec communicate with controller

HD link (Azalia link)

Azalia is an enhanced replacement for AC97 Designed for a range of audio, modem, and communications functionalities Targeted for PCs and other devices like consumer electronics (CE) Improves on AC97 design limitations Provides bandwidth for future audio and communication needs First Intel product intercept: ICH6

Link

Filters Filters Audio Modem Azalia Bus Driver PCI Express

Codecs

Controller

Software

Azalia Enables High Quality Integrated Audio

Intel ICH6 Azalia and Legacy AC 97

Codecs must ALL be either AC 97 or Azalia

ICH6
AC 97 Legacy
AC Link

Modem Codec PHY Audio Codec

Azalia ler

or
Azalia Link

AC 97 & Azalia 1 Serial Data Out (SDO), 3 Serial Data In (SDI)

pins: support up to 3 codecs 8 Independent DMA operations 4 Input, 4 output streams 24 MHz BITCLK is driven by the Intel ICH6

Dock

Dock Codec

Audio Band width with Azalia

With AC97: Consumer with analog output Multi-channel Out: 6 channel, 20bit, 96kHz = 11.5Mb Total Out: ~11.5Mb (of about 11.5Mb available) Azalia designed to support multiple streams With Azalia: Consumer with analog output High Quality Audio Out: 8 channel, 24bit, 192kHz stream = 36.9Mb Modem Out: 1 channel, 16b, 48kHz = 0.77Mb Telephony Out: 2 channel, 16b, 48kHz = 1.54Mb Total Out: ~39Mb (of about 46Mb available) With Azalia: Laptop with integrated array microphone Array Mic Input: 8 channel, 16bit, 96kHz = 12.2Mb Independent Telephony Input: 2 channel, 16bit, 48kHz = 1.54Mb Total In: ~14Mb (of about 23Mb available)

Lots of Bandwidth to Support Current and Future Audio

Azalia improvement Over AC97

AC97 Azalia Benefit
More accurate, better quality sound Bandwidth for more channels and mic array inputs at higher sample rates Bwidth delivered where its needed 20-bit, 96 kHz multi-channel 32-bit, 192 kHz multi-channel 11.5 Mb/s max bandwidth 48 Mb/s per SDO, 24 Mb/s per SDI Dynamic bandwidth assignment

Fix bandwidth assignment, fix slot base protocol Pre-defined DMA use age

General purpose DMAs

Support for multi-streaming / multiple similar device types can be supported Support for new Digital Home / Digital Office useage models Single, high-quality, stable clock source for synchronization Single bus driver for more OS stability & base functionality Support for full audio PnP

Single stream support (in & out) Clock provided by primary codec Stability depending on SW provider (IHVs drivers) Limited device sensing / jack retasking 2-element (stereo) array mic support

Support for multiple streams (in & out) Clock provided by the Intel ICH

Unique Microsoft bus driver

Full device sensing / jack retasking 16-element array mic support

More accurate, better quality voice input & recognition

Azalia Improves on Current AC97 Spec

Repair Flow Chart

Start
Visual Inspection check Int.&Ext. SPK Con. and damage RLC & AMP. component Change damaged component / fix any trace open NG

OK

Check BIOS setting

Check Setting in the BIOS, The Audio Function must be is UNLOCK NG Measure Audio Code Voltage: +3VS_Code and +5VS_Audio Measure Audio AMP. Voltage: +5VAMP Measure Audio Code CLK: 24.576MHz (only AC97 model) Measure Audio AMP. SE/BTL# : H: for Int. SPK ; L: for Ext. SPK

OK

Check Audio Voltage

Fix or change any R.C.L.Q component related to Voltage NG Change any NG component related to Xtal. NG

OK

OK

Check Audio Clock

Check Audio Control signal

Change any NG component related to NG signals NG

OK

Measure other Audio signals

NG

Use multi-meter to compare other Audio signal with Good M/B

Change any NG component related to NG signals NG

OK

Change Audio Code chip

OK

Change S.B
Finished

Repair Technique-Visual Inspection

Visual Inspection 1.check External/Internal audio connector is OK 2.Related R.L.C/AMP ..etc components is not miss or damage 3.AC97/Azalia Code & nearby component is no damage or burn

NG

CID Case

OK 1-1

External Speaker Connector

CID Case

Broken

1-2 Internal Speaker Connector

Repair Technique-Check BIOS Setting

Check Setting in BIOS 1.Firstly ,load BIOS default setting 2.Please check Audio/Modem Interface function is not Locked status. 2

Repair Technique-Measure Audio Voltage(1)

+3VS_Code +5VS_Audio

Measure AC97 Code Voltage : Pin 1/9: +3VS_Code

Pin 25/38/43: +5VS_Audio

Pin 4/7:GND ( Digital ) Pin 26/40/44:GND ( Analog )

Repair Technique-Measure Audio Voltage(2)

+3VS_Code +5VS_Audio

Measure Azalia Code Voltage :

Pin 1/9 : +3VS_Code Pin 25/38 : +5VS_Audio Pin 4/7 : GND ( Digital )

Pin 26/42 : GND ( Analog )

Repair Technique-Measure AMP Voltage

Measure Audio AMP Voltage : Pin 7/18 : +5VAMP

Repair Technique-Measure Audio CLK

Only for AC97: Measure AC97 Code CLK :

Pin 2/3 : 24.576MHz

24,576MHZ

Repair Technique-Measure Audio Signal

Use Multi-Meter to measure other Audio signals bias voltage value. (This method should be compared with good MB) If the symptom is still existing please try to change Audio chip. 7 After change Audio chip the problem is still constant please try to change SB at last.

P.S. AC97 Audio chip through link connect to SB. AC97

HA Audio chip through Azalia link connect to SB.

Audio

ALC269

To S/PDIF

Head Phone

From PCH From MIC

To Amplifier

Repair skill
General repair rule:
1. Check Software environment seting:BIOS Driver version

Make sure is the latest version and Device is lock. 2. Volume settings, mute, or if there is sound or voice pulled minimal Bar
Have the right to set the output of the device ... etc.

3. Include Speaker or Microphone=> Connector=>Cable=>Codec IC

HP Jack &S/PDIF

Amplifier
TI----TPA3110 Class D Amplifier
INT Left Speaker Close AMP output (Mute)

AMP Power

INT Right Speaker

MIC
INT or EXT MIC Schematic:
To ALC269 Codec

Repair skill
EXT MIC & Head Phone detect the way of examining

Chapter 9 MODEM Repair Guide

Overview
Diagram Circuit Repair Flow Chart Repair Technique Q & A (Repair Experience)

Diagram
RJ-11

Azalia BUS
RESET# & SYNC TIP & RING BIT_CLK

Modem Board CON.

Modem

SB

Circuit

Repair Flow Chart

Start Check Driver and Re-Assy and MDM cable NG Visual Inspection Check1.RJ-11 CON. 2.Modem CON. (on the M/B) 3.Connection RLC component Change Defect Component & Re-solder OK OK Verify Software and Assy problem

NG
Check Modem Type (by model) OK /Change New one Modem Board NG

Check Modem Board is OK ?

Check Modem CON. VCC(+3V) And RJ-11 CON. Signal is OK ?

1.Check Power source to Modem CON. Resistor and Trace 2.Check RJ-11 TIP / RING signal

Change Defect Component /Repair open trace NG

OK

Check AUDIO Link BUS Signal is OK ? (AC97/Azalia)

Use multi meter to measure1.BIT_CLK & SYNC 2.SDATA_IN/OUT 3.RESET#

Change audio Codec or audio controller (S.B) NG

OK

Finish

Repair Technique-Visual Inspection

RJ-11
1-1
CID

Visual Inspection 1.check RJ-11 connector is no Damage or Pin bend or Pin bad solder. 2.check Modem connector is no Damage or Pin bend or Pin bad solder.

Modem Connector (M/B)

1-2

3.R.L.C. components is not miss or damage 4.Check PCB trace is no open or scratch

CID

Repair Technique-Software Skill

2-1 Software Skill 1.check Hardware Device is OK or not. 2.Check Device is working and software driver is correct. 3.Check Device Setting up is correct

2-2

Repair Technique-Assemble Problem

3-1 Assemble Problem Check Assemble MDM Board connector to M/B connector is close ,and Cable is no scratch or damage
If problem still exist, 1.Please Check Modem Board is correct for testing model, 2.change new one to test.

3-2

Repair Technique-Measure Modem Signals

4
Use multi-meter to measure Modem signal is normal of Diode value. If the value is NG, Please check Audio codec and Audio Controller release circuit.

Repair Technique-Diode Value

Modem Board CON. Signal Name BIT_CLK SYNC RESET# SDATA_IN SDATA_OUT Diode Value 391 Signal Name 426 391 391 391 RING OL TIP OL Diode Value RJ-11

Chapter 10 USB Repair Guide

Overview
Diagram Signal Description Theorem Repair Flow Chart Repair Technique Q & A (Repair Experience)

Diagram

Signal Description

Pin Define 1 2 3 4

Signal VSUS DD+ GND

Description Power signal Data signal Data signal Ground signal

Repair Flow Chart

Start

1.Visual Inspection 2.Check Connector & Pins is OK ?

Change Defect Component & Re-solder NG

OK

Check USB Vcc(5V) is OK ?

OK
Check Fuse or Inductor and Trace Change Defect Component NG Check Resistor or Inductor and Capacitor and Trace and S.B OK Change Defect Component NG

Use multi-meter to measure Check USB- & USB+ Signal is OK ?

Check USB 48MHz is OK ?

Check Resistor and CLK Gen. and Trace

OK Change Defect Component NG

Change S.B

Finish

Repair Technique-Visual Inspection

USB Connector Broken

Check USB connector is ok or not

1-1

Check FERRITE BEAD is open or broken

1-2

Repair Technique-Measure Voltage & GND

Check +5V_USB

2-1

Check GND

2-2

Repair Technique-Measure USB Signals

Check USBP+

3-1

Check USBP-

3-2

Repair Technique-Diode Value of USB Pin

4
Signal Name 1 +5V_USB USBPUSBP+ GND Diode Value 701 604 605 0 Between +/- 5 +/- 5

Pin 1,2,3,4

2 3 4

+/- 5

Internal USB device Schematic

USB port
HM65 has 12 USB2.0 port

USB2.0 Schematic
USB Power

USB Power To PCH DataData+

GND

USB 2.0 Schematic

Pin Define 1 2 3 4 VSUS DD+ GND +5V Power Data Data Ground

Repair skill
General repair rule:
1. Check Software first: BIOS Update USB device Lock 2. Check H/W have bad or ok

3.H/W include USB Connector=>IO Board Cable=> PCH last

USB3.0

Schematic
CLK & PCIE
POWER

If it is found external USB3.0 DEVICE can not recognize the external, may be used for confirmation
External device and cable is the normal state? Device Manager the device is abnormal?
If there is an exclamation point, to re-install the device in the OS, the driver, further confirmation. If the device can not see to open the machine to be recognized as a measurement signal can be sure the system clock is normal to provide? If the clock normal, and we have the power part of the measurement, including the device itself its own power (+3 V_USB3 / + VCC_12A), the general line on the road there will be short pad to enable us to confirm that the power system or the device.

There are problems, there is another external device provided to the power (+5 V_USB30 also need to confirm, and use the oscilloscope to confirm that the external device is plugged in, whether caused by power lost

Chapter 11 PCMCIA Repair Guide

Overview
Diagram Theorem

Diagram
+3V +5V
VCC3_EN VCC5_EN Power (R5531V002) VCC VPP

+3V
CCLK#

CRESET#

SB
PCI BUS

CAD[0:31] C#

CLK_CBPCI (33MHZ)

XTAL

24.576MHZ

Slot Pinout (F3H)

CardBus Power Circuit(F3H)

Chapter 12 IEEE 1394 Repair Guide

Overview
Diagram Signal Description Theorem Repair Flow Chart Repair Technique Q & A (Repair Experience)

Diagram
+3V

PCI Clock:33MHz

Xtal : 24.576Mhz

SB
R5C841 SMBus +3V
EEPROM
1394

Circuit

R5C841

Pin Define

R5C841

1394a Connector
6 Pin

4 Pin

1394b Connector
9 Pin

EEPROM Pinout

AT24C02N

Repair Flow Chart-(1)

Start Visual Inspection Check 1394 Connector/Related Component no damage Can Write 1394 ID ? Check 1394 ID is OK ? PASS NG Re-write 1394 ID Address Check BIOS setting Fail Next Page 1394 ID Error OK OK Change NG Component

Check 1394 setting is unlock in the BIOS. Change NG Component /Fix any trace open NG

OK

Check 1394 +3V Voltage,

Measure 1394 Voltage

OK

Change NG Xtal /CLK Gen. Component NG

Check 1394 CLK 24.576/33MHz

Measure 1394 Clock

OK

Change NG Component /Fix any trace open NG Finish

Check 1394 Signals TPA0+/TPA0- , TPB0+/TPB0-

Use multi-meter to measure 1394 signals

Change IEEE 1394 Controller Chip

Repair Flow Chart-(2)

1394 ID Address Error Re-write 1394 ID and check ID number is available ?

Visual Inspection check EEPROM/Connector/connection components is no damage

Change NG Component/ Fix any trace open NG Check EEPORM Voltage, +3V Change NG Component/ Fix any trace open NG

OK

OK

Check EEPROM Voltage

Use multi-meter to measure EEPROM signal

Check EEPORM Signals, 1394_SCL,1394_SDA

Change NG Component/ Fix any trace open

NG

OK

Change EEPROM Chip

Finished

Repair Technique-Visual Inspection

CID

Visual Inspection to check 1394 connector, controller & related component is not damaged. 1-1

CID

1-2

Repair Technique-Check Bios setting

Check 1394 setting is Unlock in the Bios.

Repair Technique-Measure Voltage

3
Measure IEEE 1394 controller voltages: (RICOH R5C841) Pin : +3V

Repair Technique-Measure 1394 Clock

Use Oscilloscope to check

1:1394 XTAL 24.576Mhz 2:33.3Mhz (PCI_CLK) are ok.

Repair Technique-Measure 1394 Signals

Use Multi-Meter to measure 1394 signals bias voltage value.
Test Pin

TPA0+/TPA0- ,TPB0+/TPB0- (Fig. 5-2).

GND

5-1 If still cannot find any abnormal please try to change 1394 controller and check other device under PCI bus. If the problem is still existing after change 1394 controller, please change SB at last.

TPB0-

TPA0-

TPB0+ TPA0+

5-2

Repair Technique-Diode Value 1394 Pin

TPB0-

TPA0-

TPB0+ TPA0+

Repair Technique-Diode Value EEPROM

1394_SCL 1394_SDA

Chapter 13 Card Reader Repair Guide

Overview
Diagram Signal Description Repair Flow Chart Repair Technique Q & A (Repair Experience)

Diagram
+3V
CD CMD

+VCC A

SB
PCI BUS

CE# DA0~DA3 SDCLK/MSCLK

CLK_CBPCI (33MHZ)

XTAL

24.576MHZ

CD Card Detect CMD Comm WE# Write Enable CE# Card Enable CLK Clock PC Power WP Write Protect DA0~3 Data 0~3

Circuit-1

Circuit-2

Repair Flow Chart

Start 1.Visual Inspection 2.Check Connector & Pins is OK ?

Change Defect Component & Re-solder

Confirm the problem Is MMC/SD error or MS/MS-pro error Change Defect Component Measure Voltage, VCCA = +3V is OK (Control signal MCVCC3EN# is Low active) Measure clock, Check related Resister 0 ohm

Check Voltage is OK ?

Change Defect Component

Check MSCLK/SDCLK is OK ?

Change Defect Component

Check Resister and Capacitor and MOS-FET

Use multi-meter to measure Check DATA0~ DATA3(CD) & CMD signal is OK ?

Change Card reader Controller Chip Finish

Repair Technique-Visual Inspection

Pin bend 1 Visual Inspection:
1.check Card Reader connector is no damaged and bend.

2 Check MSCLK & SDCLK:

1.Use multi-meter to measure MSCLK & SDCLK Pin(24) is correct

GND

Repair Technique-Check VCC & CMD

3 Check VCC(3V)
1.Use multi-meter to measure VCCA Pin(14,19,26)is correct

GND

4 Check CMD
1.Use multi-meter to measure CMD Pin(23)is correct

GND

Repair Technique-DATA0~3
5 Check DATA 0~3
1.If memory type is disordered or data transfer fail please Use multi-meter to measure DATA0~ 3 Pin13 -> DATA0 Pin11 -> DATA1 Pin27 -> DATA2 Pin25 -> DATA3

GND

GND

Repair Technique-Diode Value of Card Reader Pin

PIN 6 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 5 6 7 8 8 7 9 10 Signal Name GND GND GND GND GND SD_WP NC NC FUNCSEL0 GND SDDATA1 SMCD3 Diode Value 0 0 0 0 0 OL OL OL 497 0 497 503 PIN 17 18 19 20 21 22 Signal Name SDCLK/MSCLK SMCD1 VCCA MSCD# GND SMCD0 Diode Value 492 503 596 598 0 503

23
24 25 26 27 28

SDCMD
SDCLK/MSCLK SDDATA3 VCCA SDDATA2 GND

496
492 498 596 498 0

11 12

13
9 28 14 15 16

SDDATA0
VCCA GND SMCD2

497
596 0 503

Card Reader
AU6433

USB Interface

To Connector

N53SV not support XD

CR Schematic
48Mhz Clock to PCH

POWER

Repair Skill
Check BIOS is locked or not, driver is updated to the latest version. 2.Check Connector have dirt or bad connection => AU6433 IC How to check AU6433 IC is normally
Each POWERs voltage levels CLOCK voltage levels and frquence
Chip Reset pin pusj to HIGH to 3.3Volt

Chapter 14 SATA Repair Guide

Overview
Diagram Theorem Q & A (Repair Experience)

Diagram
Clock GEN
CLK_SATA_ICH

SATA HDD

SATA BUS

SB

Circuit

SATA HDD

South Bridge

ODD&HDD
HM65 has total 6 SATA ports
2 SATA 6 Gb/s (port 01) 4 SATA 3 Gb/s (port 2345)

SATA Port0

SATA Port2

SATA HDD

SATA ODD

HDD Schematic
To PCH

+5V POWER

Repair Flow Chart

Start Visual Inspection/ Check Connector & Pins is OK ? Change Defect Component & Re-solder NG Load BIOS set up default/ update bios to latest version Check BIOS set up and Update latest BIOS version NG OK Check SATA VCC is OK ? Check Power+5VS & +3VScircuit Change Defect Component NG OK Check CLK_SATA_ICH is ok? Change Defect Component NG OK Check SATA pin Diode is OK ? Change Defect Component OK OK

Finish

Chapter 15 ODD Repair Guide

Chapter 15
Diagram Theorem Repair Flow Chart Q & A (Repair Experience)

Diagram
Clock GEN
CLK_SATA_ICH

S.B

IDE BUS SATABUS ODD ODD M/B

SB

Circuit

ODD Schematic
+5V POWER POWER Enable Low Active

To PCH

For ZPODD use

ZPODD Introduction
Zero Power ODD (ZPODD): When the ODD idle will automatically power off until the user to use the ODD, it will power on the mechanism Required with BIOS, ODD, and MB H / W can be Support
Default idle 1min after the power was automatically cut

CD-ROM disc or a disc out within the ODD does not cut

power.

Repair Skill
1.Check BIOS have Lock ODD, BIOS is updated to the latest version, SATA Controller Driver for updates to the latest version.

2.Check Connector have dirt or bad connection => 5V Power

3.Check SATA signal

Introduction
SATA Controller driver

Repair Flow Chart

Start
Change NG connector, re-solder NG soldering point, Change new CD/DVD-ROM FPC NG Load set up default in the bios/ update bios to latest version Load setup default and update to latest bios. NG Measure ODD Voltage Check ODD Vcc Voltage : Vcc=+5V Confirm the circuit, Change NG component NG OK Check CLK_SATA_ICH is ok? Change Defect Component NG OK OK

Visual Inspection to check Connector is no damaged, Soldering is ok.

OK

Use multi-meter to measure ODD signals diode value, compare with good MB.

Change S.B

Finished

Chapter 16 LAN Repair Guide

Overview
Diagram Signal Description Theorem Repair Flow Chart Repair Technique Q & A (Repair Experience)

Diagram
+2.5V_LAN +3V_LAN PCI_Reset #
Clock :

1.25MHz
2.CLK_LANPCI

PCI_BUS

SB

LAN IC

Transformer 10/100MB
RTL 8100CL

SMBus

+3V_LAN
EEPROM

Diagram

Theorem-EEPROM Pin Pinout

93C46

What is MAC Address?

Each device connected to a stard LAN needs a Data Link Layer address (or called hardware address), providing a means of unique identification. Each NIC has its unique, hard-coded MAC (Media Access ) address. It is a 48 bits (6 bytes) address written in a hexadecimal format. The first 3 bytes represents for vendor ID the remaining 3 bytes are serial number.

MAC: 000C6E 7D3D0F

Vender ID Serial Number

Repair Flow Chart-(1)

START

Visual Inspection Check LAN Connector and Component is OK ?

Check LAN MAC ID address/ BIOS setting up Next Page

Change Defect Connector/Component Can Write LAN ID ? Fail LAN ID Error NG Check Lan Voltage, +3V_LAN,+2.5V_LAN Confirm the circuit, Change Defect connection R,L,C or Transistor Components. NG OK Re-write LAN ID Address /Load BIOS default

OK

OK

OK

Measure LAN Voltage

Measure LAN Clock & RST#

Check Lan Xtal 25MHz, CLK_LanPCI 33MHz ,PCI_RST#

Use multi-meter, to measure signal is 150 ohm ? LAN_RDP/RDN & LAN_TDP/TDN Use multi-meter to measure PCI_Bus AD signals AD0~AD31

Change NG Xtal/Clock Gen. NG

OK

Measure LAN Transformer

Change NG Transformer /Related R.C Component Fix any trace open NG

OK

Measure LAN AD signals

Fix any trace open/ Check NG device on PCI_Bus NG

OK

Change LAN Controller Chip OK

NG

Change S.B Finished

Repair Flow Chart-(2)

LAN ID Error Re-write LAN ID and check ID number is available ?

Visual Inspection the EEPROM and related components is OK ?

Change NG Component/ Fix any trace open NG

OK

Check EEPROM VCC(+3V) is OK ?

Check Power to EEPROM VCC pin Connection or Trace is OK . NG

OK

Use multi-meter to measure SEEDI/SEECLK/SEECS signal

Check EEPROM to LAN Controller Trace is open?

OK Repair Defect open Trace NG

Change EEPROM Chip

Finish

Repair Technique-Visual Inspection

CID

Visual Inspection to check 1.LAN(RJ-45) Connector/Pin is OK. 2.Related components is no miss and damage or burned

1-1

CID

1-2

Repair Technique-Check Bios setting

Check LAN port setting is UNLOCKED mode in the BIOS.

Repair Technique-LAN ID Check

LAN MAC ID

3 Check LAN MAC ID address is correct/available (Not 000000 000000) If LAN MAC ID fail, Please Re-write LAN MAC address first. If the problem still exist, check Voltage is OK and then use multi-meter to measure diode value of EEPROM

Repair Technique-Measure Voltage & CLK

+2.5V_LAN +3V_LAN PCI_Reset#

4-1

Measure LAN controller voltages & CLK: 1: +3V_LAN

2: +2.5V_LAN

LAN IC

Clock : 25MHz & CLK_LANPCI

3: 25MHz 4: PCI_Reset# 5: CLK_LANPCI (33MHz)

4-2 Measure EEPROM voltages:

+3V_LAN

Pin 8: +3V_LAN Pin 5: GND

93C46

Repair Technique-Measure Transformer Signals(1)

Use Multi-Meter Transformer signals. to measure

Some signals should be connected together (Show as Fig.5-2, the signals marked Green color) If Transformer NG, please change it . 5-1

TDP TDN

LAN_TX+ LAN_TX-

RDP RDN

LAN_RX+ LAN_RX-

5-2

Repair Technique-Measure Transformer Signals(2)

Use Multi-Meter to measure Transformer signals. TX signals and RX signals should be 150 diode value (Show as Fig.6-2, the signals marked black color)

6-1

If NG , Please confirm related Resistor (75 ohm) component.

TDP TDN

LAN_TX+ LAN_TX-

RDP RDN

LAN_RX+ LAN_RX-

6-2

Repair Technique-Diode Value EEPROM

93C46

Chapter 17 VGA Repair Guide

Overview
Diagram Signal Description Repair Flow Chart Repair Technique Q & A (Repair Experience)

Diagram
+3VS
RED
PIN1

PIN2

NB

GREEN
PIN3

BLUE

DDCDA HSYNC VSYNC DDCCL

PIN12 PIN13 PIN14 PIN15

+12VS

Signal Description
1 6 11 ~ 5 10 ~ 15

Repair Flow Chart-(1)

Start 1.Visual Inspection 2.Check Connector & Pins is OK ? Change Defect Component & Re-solder NG CRT Color error Confirm the problem Is color error or No display OK Next Page OK Change Defect Component NG OK Change Defect Component NG Check Resister and Capacitor and MOS-FET Use multi-meter to measure Check HSYNC/VSYNC/DDCDA/DDCCL signal is OK ? Clear CMOS and Load Default or Update new Bios NG Check MOS +12VS is OK Check HSYNC/VSYNC(+3.3V) is OK Check DDCDA(+3.3V)/DDCL(+5V) is OK (plug in CRT Connector) CRT No display/Other problem OK

Clear CMOS/ Bios check

Check Voltage is OK ?

Change North Bridge or Graphics Chip Finish

Repair Flow Chart-(2)

Start 1.Visual Inspection 2.Check Connector & Pins is OK ?

CRT Color error

Confirm the problem Is color error or No display

Check diode Voltage is OK ?

Check Diode of +3VS is OK

OK Change Defect Component NG

Use multi-meter to measure Check R/G/B signal is OK ?

Change Defect Diode and RLC Component NG

OK

Change North Bridge/VGA

Finish

Repair Technique-Visual Inspection

CID bend

1-1

Visual Inspection:
1.check VGA connector is no damaged and bend.

2.Be sure VGA connector Pin Solder no open or short.

1-2

CID

Repair Technique-Clear CMOS / Check Bios

2 If CRT is no display, please clear CMOS and load Bios default at first. And then, If problem still exist, please try to change Bios or update Bios.

Repair Technique-Measure VGA signals

GND

3-1
Check the problem belongs to (i) RGB color error problem (ii) No display or display error problem.

test point

(i)

RGB color error problem please use multi-meter to measure which color (R.G.B.) signal is error. Trace the connection to confirm related inductor or capacitor is ok. If its not caused by R.L.C.Q. small components please change NB or Graphics Chip.

3-2 Pin 5,10,14,3,8,12,1,6

Pin 15,4,9,13,2,7,11

(ii) No display or display error (not included color error). Use the meter to measure Diode value on DDCCL &DDCDA, VSYNC & HSYNC. Trace the connection to confirm related R.C.L.Q. is ok. If all check items are no problem please change NB or Graphics Chip

Repair Technique-Diode Value of VGA Pin

Pin Name Diode Value Pin Name Diode Value

Pin 5,10,14,3,8,12,1,6

Pin 15,4,9,13,2,7,11

VGA basics (1)

RGB, HSYNC, VSYNC

VGA basics (2)

CRT monitor detection RGB

R/G/B out
(37.5ohm) (trace imp.) (50ohm) (trace imp.)

Monitor

PCH
150ohm 150ohm 75ohm

Signal description (PCH)

Analog RGB

Sync

DDC

Block diagram
MB
RGB

PCH

DDC CLK/DAT

PIN

Description

RED
GREEN BLUE NC GND GND-R GND-G GND-B NC

VGA_HSYNC VGA_VSYNC

2 3 4

D-sub connector

5 6 7 8 9

10
11 12 13 14 15

GND
NC DDC DATA H-Sync V-Sync DDC CLOCK

Schematic
DDC

R/G/B with PI filter

HSYNC/VSYNC with buffer IC

D_SUB Conn.

Debug Tips
Common issues:
CRT can not be detected (Fn+F8 cannot find the monitor) Exchange monitor to verify Check resistance:
RGB connector side (with monitor): 37.5ohm RGB connector side (without monitor): 75ohm

Abnormal / No display Check PCH DAC power VccADAC Check RGB/Hsync/Vsync connection and related components (buffer IC, beads, PCH)
Screen blinking Hsync/Vsync Overall color abnormal RGB

Abnormal Resolution Check DDC

Chapter 18 LCD Repair Guide

Overview
Diagram Signal Description Theorem Repair Flow Chart Repair Technique Q & A (Repair Experience)

Diagram-1
System Board Side
+3Vs Display panel GMCH
LCD_ENVDD

LCD Module Side

LVDS FFC
LVDS Bus
LCD_ENBACK LCD_BACK_ADJ ADJ_BL

LVDS

BACK_OFF#

LID_RSM#

Cable
Inverter Board

Inverter board

SB
KBC

LID Switch

AC_BAT_SYS

Diagram-2
System Board Side
+3Vs ATI VGA AGP Bus/ PCI-Express
LCD_ENVDD

LCD Module Side

Display panel

LVDS
LVDS Bus LVDS

FFC

MCH
ADJ_BL BACK_OFF#

LCD_ENBACK

Cable
LID_RSM#

Inverter Board Inverter board

SB
KBC

LID Switch

AC_BAT_SYS

Circuit-1
GMCH

Circuit-2
LVDS

Circuit-3

Inverter board

Signal Define-1

Signal Define-2

Signal Define-3

Repair Flow Chart(1)

Start
Visual Inspection Check connector and related component are no damage

Change damaged Connector & any N.G RLC components NG

OK

Check / Clear CMOS BIOS setting &Fn key problem

1.Clear CMOS and Load Default 2.Check Fn + F5 or F6.etc. (depend on model request) NG

OK

Separate the symptom problem

LCD display too Dark

LCD No display/turn to white

LCD display abnormal

2
Finish

Repair Flow Chart(2)

Start1

LCD display too Dark

Measure Inverter Con. Voltage
OK

Check AC_BAT_SYS signal= is 19V.

Change any NG related L&C Component

NG

Measure Inverter Connector Control signal

1.Check BACK_OFF# , Voltage = 3V (from S.B) 2.Check LCD_ENBACK , Voltage = 3V (from N.B or Graphic) 3.Check LID_RSM# , Voltage = 3V 4.Check KBC ADJ_BL , Voltage = between 0~3V (from KBC) (depend on model different)

Trace the related circuit, Change any NG related RLC Component and control IC
NG

OK

Change North Bridge or Graphics Chip

Finish

Repair Flow Chart(3)

Start2

LCD No display/turn to white

Measure LVDS Con. Voltage
OK

Check LVDS connector Voltage, +3Vs

Change any NG related R&C Component

NG

Measure LVDS Voltage LCD_VCC

Check LVDS Voltage LCD_VCC, LCD_VCC =+3V And check control signal voltage, LCD_ENVDD = +3V (signal from NB or Graphic IC)

Trace LCD_VCC signals related circuit, Change NG RLC and MOSIC Component
NG

OK

Change North Bridge or Graphics Chip Finish

Repair Flow Chart(4)

Start3

LCD display abnormal

Measure Voltage

Check LVDS Voltage ( GMCH / Gfx ), +2.5V Check VGA Core Voltage ( GMCH / Gfx ), +1.5V or +1.05V / ATi_Vcore 1.0~1.2V (depend on RD design request) AGP / PCI-E: Check LVDS Clock for GMCH, 1.DREFCLK(#) 48MHz 2.DREFCLK(#) 96MHz Check LVDS Clock for Gfx, 1.CLK_MCH66/AGP66 66MHz 2.CLK_PCIE_PEG(#) 100MHz Check LVDS Data, LADATAP[0:2] & LADATAN[0:2] Check LVDS Clock, LACLKP & LACLKN

Change any NG related R&C Component

NG

OK

Measure Clock

Change any NG RLC Component or CLK Gen./ Fix any trace open
NG

OK

Use multi-meter to measure LVDS signal is OK ?

Change NG GMCH or Gfx IC/ Fix any trace open

NG

OK

Change North Bridge or Graphics Chip

Finish

Repair Technique-Visual Inspection

Visual Inspection
1.check Inverter/LVDS connector is no NG or BAD solder 2.R.L.C. components & Trace is no damage or miss or open
LVDS

Inverter

1-1

CID

1-2

Repair Technique-Check Bios setting

Check BIOS Setting: 1.Check display mode is OK, not only CRT mode 2.Load BIOS default setting and test again

2-1

2-2

Repair Technique-Check Fn Key

Check Fn Key Setting: 1.Fn + F5 is brightness Down 2.Fn + F6 is brightness Up 3.Fn + F7 is LCD Back Light On/Off 4.Fn + F8 is LCD/CRT/TV Mode switching (all function key is depend on designer)

+
3-1

+
3-2

Repair Technique-Measure Voltage(1)

Use Multi-Meter or Oscilloscope to measure Voltage: 1.If problem is LCD too Dark, Check AC_BAT_SYS (on Inverter Con.) signal = 19V 4-1 2.If problem is LCD No display or turn white Check LCD_VCC (LVDS Con.) signal = 3.3V

4-2

Repair Technique-Measure Voltage(2)

Use Multi-Meter or Oscilloscope to measure Voltage: 3.If problem is LCD display abnormal, .Check LVDS voltage = 2.5V .Check VGA Core voltage = GMCH: 1.5V or 1.05V Gfx: ATi_Vcore 1.0 ~ 1.2V

Repair Technique-Measure Control Signal

Use Multi-Meter or Oscilloscope to measure Control Signal voltage: 1.If problem is LCD too Dark Check BACK_OFF# = 3.3V Check LCD_ENBACK =3.3V Check LID_RSM# =3.3V Check ADJ_BL =0~3V 2.If problem is LCD No display or turn white Check LCD_ENVDD =3.3V

Repair Technique-Measure CLK

Use Oscilloscope to measure Clock: GMCH platform: DREFCLK(#) = 48MHz (AGP Bus) DREFCLK(#) = 96MHz (PCI-E Bus) Gfx platform: 7-1 CLK_MCH66/AGP66 = 66MHz (AGP Bus) CLK_PCIE_PEG(#) = 100 MHz (PCI-E Bus)

7-2
96MHz

Repair Technique-Measure LCDS signals

Use multi-meter to measure LVDS Con. Pin signal is correct of Diode value and compare with GOOD M/B. Check LCDS Data signals, LADATAP[0:2] 8 LADATAN[0:2] Check LCDS Clock signals, LACLKP / LACLKN

Repair Technique-Diode of LVDS Signal

LVDS Connector Signal
Signal Name L1_TX0+ LADATAP[0:2] L1_TX1+ L1_TX2+ L1_TX0LADATAN[0:2] L1_TX1L1_TX2LACLKP LACLKN Ps (short for) : LADATAP[0:2] / LADATAN[0:2] L: LVDS A: LVDS channel A Data output P: positive N: negative L1_TXC+ L1_TXCDiode Value 443 442 443 443 442 443 441 441

LVDS basics
LVDS (Low-voltage differential signaling )
Small current (3.5mA) through 100ohm +/-350mV

Signal description (PCH)

LVDS EDID: read panel information

Panel power and backlight control

Block diagram
MB
+3Vs

LCD panel

LVDS

PCH
EDID CLK/DAT
L_BKLTCTL L_VDD_EN L_BKLTEN

Cable

LCD connector

LID_SW#

EC

LID Switch

AC_BAT_SYS

Schematic (1)
+LED_VCC:
LED power supply (7~20V)

+3VS_LCD:
LVDS 3.3V power

Schematic (2)
BUF_PLT_RST#:
Platform reset signal from PCH

LCD_BACKEN_PCH:
BL enable from PCH

LCD_BACKOFF#:
BL enable from EC

LID_SW#:
LID switch from HALL sensor IC

L_BKLTCTL_PCH:
BL PWM control signal from PCH

L_VDDEN_PCH:
LVDS 3.3V power enable

Debug Tips (1)

Keyboard Function key:
Fn + F5: back light Fn + F6: back light Fn + F7: back light ON/OFF Fn + F8: LCD/CRT/HDMI mode

Debug Tips (2)

Common issues:
Check cable and Panel first Abnormal display Check LVDS connection and PCH No display White screen
Only backlight, no LVDS signal check LVDS Check PCH VccALVDS and VccTXLVDS Check +3VS_LCD (power enable circuit)

Black screen:
Check power No backlight, but display is OK (EC, PCH, LID switch) check backlight enable circuits

Abnormal Resolution Check EDID connection

Chapter 19 BIOS Repair Guide

Overview
Diagram Signal Description Introduction Repair Flow Chart Repair Technique Q & A (Repair Experience)

Diagram
+3VS

Clock Gen.

Cloc k

BIOS

LPC Bus LAD[0~3]

SIO

PCIRST# INIT# L# DIS_SYSBIOS#

SB

Circuit

Signal Description-(1)

Signal Description-(2)

Signal Description-(3)

Signal Description-(4)

Introduction
Memory Map SST 49XXX series Block Diagram Theorem

49xxx - Block Diagram

49xxx Pin/Signal Names-1

49xxx Pin/Signal Names-2

49xxx Reset-1

FWH Mode

49xxx Reset-2

PP Mode

49xxx Chip Read

49xxx Chip Write

49xxx Block Erase

49xxx Chip Erase

Product Ordering Information

SPI ROM

W25Q32BV:32Mbit/4MByte

You can use SPIROM BIOSs MFGID to determine XXXNAS.2XX 2MByte BIOS XXXNF1.2XX 4MByte 4M BIOS can be burnt Inside the SPIROM of 8m All right! !! But can't start the machine Because can not recognize ME FW

The signal amount is examined for SPI SI/SO at start the boot in the instant

SPI_SO
SPI_SI

Often meet the question ,user update bios to fail and not boot. CPU_RST#???

Repair Flow Chart

Start
1.Visual Inspection 2.Use external Bios Boot up 1.Change Defect Component &Re-solder 2.Update Bios image file

Confirm circuit of Power IC, Check Power signal VDD(+3VS) Check connection RLC/diode Components Check CLK signal CLK(33MHZ) 1.Confirm circuit of CLK Gen. Change Defect Component Change Defect Component

1.Check Reset signal RST# 2.Check Control signal LFRAME#/INIT# DIS_SYSBIOS#

Confirm related circuit, Check Resister and Capacitor and MOS-FET

Change Defect Component

Measure LPC LAD[0~3] signal diode value is OK

1.Confirm PCB Trace

Fix any trace open

Change BIOS Chip / South Bridge

Finish

Repair Technique-Visual Inspection

1-1 Visual Inspection 1.check BIOS pins is open or short

BIOS

1-2

Use External BIOS Boot up 1.If External BIOS can Boot up computer ,we can try to update BIOS image file first Jump Setting :
1. 2. 3. 4. on off on off --- Boot from debug card off off on off --- Boot from M/B

on off off off --- Update M/B Bios From Debug Card

Repair Technique-Measure Voltage

VDD 1 32

2
27 VDD

25

VDD

Check VDD Voltage: Check BIOS VDD(+3VS) Voltage : Pin 1 : +3V Pin 25: +3V Pin 27: +3V Pin 32: +3V

CLK

Check CLK Frequency Check BIOS CLK Frequency: Pin 31: 33MHZ

31

Repair Technique-Measure BIOS Signal

RST#

Measure BIOS Controller Signal: 4 Pin 2 : RST# Pin 11: DIS_SYSBIOS#

DIS_SYSBIOS#

11

24 23

INIT# L#

Pin 23: LFRAME#

Pin 24: INIT#

Measure BIOS Pin signal of Diode value is normal or not? Pin 13: LAD[0] Pin 14: LAD[1]

LAD[1] LAD[2]

14 15

LAD[3]

17

LAD[0]

13

Pin 15: LAD[2] Pin 17: LAD[3]

Repair Technique-Diode Value of BIOS Pin

PIN 4 3 2 1 32 31 30 1 2 5 6 7 8 9 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 14 15 16 VPP RST# FPG13 FPG12 FPG11 FPG10 WP# TBL# NC NC DIS_SYSBIOS# NC LAD0 LAD1 LAD2 GND Signal Name Diode Value 431 778 OL OL OL OL 807 807 OL OL OL OL 690 690 690 0 PIN 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Signal Name LAD3 NC NC NC NC NC LFRAME# INIT# VCC GND VCC GND IC FPG14 CLK VCC Diode Value 690 OL OL OL OL OL 683 607 431 0 431 0 OL OL 758 431

10
11 12 13

Chapter 20 MEMORY Repair Guide

Overview
Diagram Introduction 1.DDR 2.DDRII 3.DDR3 Signal Description Repair Flow Chart Repair Technique Q & A (Repair Experience)

Diagram(1)
NB

Memory Module (DDR)

GMCH /MCH
Memory Bus

MA0~13 MD0~63 +2.5V ( for DDR ) +1.25Vs (for DDR )

CLK Gen.

CLK Gen.

Main Clock Gen.

DDR Clock Gen.

Diagram(2)
N.B

Memory Module (DDR, DDR2)

GMCH /MCH
Memory Bus

MA0~13 MD0~63 +1.8V ( for DDR2 ) +0.9Vs ( for DDR2 ) +2.5V ( for DDR ) +1.25Vs (for DDR )

CLK Gen.

Main Clock Gen.

Diagram(3)
N.B

Memory Module (SDR)

GMCH /MCH
Memory Bus

MA0~13 MD0~63
+1.5Vs ( for DDR3 )

CLK Gen.

CLK Gen.

Main Clock Gen.

DDR Clock Gen.

DDR I vs DDR II

DDR3

Memory Type

200 pins

DDR SO-DIMM 200 pins

200 pins

DDR2 SO-DIMM 200 pins

204Pin

DDR3 1333 SO-DIMM 204Pin

Micro-DIMM

172 pin
214 pin

Micro DDR-DIMM 172 pins Micro DDR2-DIMM 214 pins

DDR vs. DDR II

DDR Frequency Specs Data Rate Bus Frequency DRAM Core Frequency Prefetch Size Burst Length Data Strobe CAS Latency Write Latency 200/266/333/400 Mbps* 100/133/166/200 MHz 100/133/166/200 MHz 2 bit 2/4/8 Single DQS 1.5, 2, 2.5 1T 400/533/(667) Mbps* 200/266/(333) MHz 100/133/(166) MHz 4 bit 4/8** Differential Strobe: DQS, /DQS*** 3+, 4, 5 Read Latency-1 DDR II

DDR vs. DDR II count.

Power Specs Core Voltage (VDD) 2.5V++ I/O Voltage (VDDQ) SSTL_2 (2.5V) Format Packaging Command Set Basic Timing Parameters TSOP (II), TBGA FBGA Same as DDR I Same as DDR I Bus Utilization and signal Integrity ODT OCD-calibration Posted CAS Additive Latency+++ Compatibility With DDR I 1.8V SSTL_1.8 (1.8V)

New fearture

Dual Channel
The two channels handle memory-processing more efficiently by utilizing the theoretical bandwidth of the two modules, thus reducing system latencies, the timing delays that inherently occur with one memory module.

Rules to Enable Dual Channel Mode

Matched DIMM configuration in each channel Same Density (128MB, 256MB, 512MB, etc.) Same DRAM technology (128Mb, 256Mb, or 512Mb) Same DRAM bus width (x8 or x16) All either single-sided or dual-sided

DDR2 Electrical Interface

Double Data Rate II IC's use 1.8 volt SSTL_18 compatible I/O [class II], how ever the supply voltage may be higher. SSTL-18: Stub Series Terminated Logic for 1.8v [JESD 8-15A]. Class II provides for higher power dissipation, Higher drive and a maximum current of 15.2mA

DDR2 Termination
DDR2 modules contain the require resistor termination located on the memory chips using a technique called On-Die Termination [ODT]. While DDR1 modules have the necessary resistive termination located on the motherboard. Using ODT, DDR2 are able to reduce the parts count required for mother board while at the same time locate the terminations closer the the signal destination. The ODT termination can be turned on or off by the DRAM controller. Normally the terminations are turned on for Writes and disable for Reads. The value of the ODT termination is selectable based on the number of modules in the system. With one DIMM module the ODT value is set at 150 ohms [300W pull-up and 300W pull-down]. When two modules are loaded into the system the ODT value is exchanged to 75 ohms [150W pull-up and 150W pull-down] for the DIMM not being written to while the DIMM being accessed has its ODT turned off. Writing to the Extended Mode Register [EMR] controls the ODT presence and value. Three combinations are allowed; termination disabled, 75 ohms, and 150 ohms [ also 50 ohms]. The newest revision adds 50 ohm termination values. ODT improves the eye-structure over SSTL for either Single-Rank or Dual-Rank modules.

DDR 3

DDR 3
DDR3 SDRAM(Double Data Rate Three Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory) DDR3 SDRAM improves on DDR2 SDRAM in several significant ways: 1.Higher bandwidth due to increased clock rate 2.Reduced power consumption due to 90nm fabrication technology 3.Pre-fetch buffer is doubled to 8 bits to further increase performance 4.The voltage of DDR3 SDRAM DIMM's was lowered from 1.8V to 1.5V. This reduces power consumption and heat generation, as well as enabling more dense memory configurations for higher capacities.

Standard DDR3 SDRAM DIMM's

DDR 3 Top

DDR 3 Bottom

Memory
I7 CPU(2820QM2720QM) can support 2 pcs 1600Mhz DIMM. 4 pcs DIMM only support 1333Mhz DIMM.

Qual Core CPU need use A1B1 Dual Core CPU need use A0B0

Memory POWER +3V

Introduction

+1.5 Volt
+0.75 Volt

+0.75 Volt

Introduction

Memory Clock 667Mhz

Repair skill
General repair rule:
Check the specific DIMM have problem or not. Check some slot have problems or not. Check Connector have dirt or bad soldering (using the macro mode) .Check POWER and CLOCK level and frequency If its Memory issueuse MT420 memory test program to test

Repair Flow Chart

Start
OK Visual Inspection check memory slot is no bent pin or damaged. Change any damaged memory slot or component/ Fix any bad solder or trace open NG

Measure memory Voltage

Check Memory Voltage, 1.8V or 2.5V or 1.5V (depend on Memory type) Check Memory Vtt Voltage, 0.9Vs or 1.25Vs (depend on Memory type)

Fix any voltage regulator IC or related RLC component, Fix any trace open NG

OK

Measure memory Clock

Check Memory Clock, 100 / 133 / 166 MHz

Confirm the circuit, Fix any trace or RLC damaged/ change NG CLK Generator NG

OK

Measure memory Data /Address signals and control signals ,RAS#,CAS#,WE#

Use Multi-Meter to measure, Trace NG signals and compare with good MB

Fix any trace open or resistor damaged NG

OK

Change N.B
Finish

Repair Technique-Visual Inspection

Visual Inspection 1.Check memory slot / Pin is not damaged or bent pin inside.
CID

2.Check related resistor , capacitor component no damage. 3.Fix any trace open or BAD solder 1-1

CID

1-2

Repair Technique-Measure Memory Voltage

DDR Vtt Voltage =2.5V

Use Multi-Meter or Oscilloscope to measure Memory Voltage & Vtt Voltage . Memory Voltage: SDRAM: 3Vs DDR :2.5V DDR2: 1.8V Memory Vtt Voltage: DDR :1.25Vs DDR2: 0.9Vs

2-1

DDR Vtt Voltage =1.25V

2-2

Repair Technique-Measure Memory Clock

Use Oscilloscope to measure Memory Clock
(100Mhz,133Mhz,166Mhzdepends on different chipset & memory)

3-1

Memory CLK= 100,133,166MHz

3-2

Repair Technique-Measure Memory Signals

Plug Memory measure card into slot. Use Multi-Meter to measure memory signals bias voltage value. Compare with good MB if you find any unusual.

Diode Mode

Chapter 21 POST CODE Repair Guide

Overview
What is POST CODE Using POST Code to Debug Appendix: (1)BIOS CODE Definition (2)BIOS Beep Code Q & A (Repair Experience)

What is POST Code

POST : Power On Self Test

The tag thrown out by BIOS Usually, BIOS would output some number through 80ports. Using I/O access card (debug card), user could read those number. The POST codes used by Award, Phoenix, and AMI are different. These numbers mean something was executing in the system.

What is POST Code

POST Code as BIOS executing process

Standard POST Code These numbers were used as standard process. BIOS Debug Code These numbers depend on various project.

POST 00, FF
POST Code 00,FF or Debug card shows all dots() / all 00 (1)Check Voltage: a.) Vcore ,if no Vcore check from power block circuit diagram b.) 1.5v,if no 1.5v check from power block circuit diagram c.) 2.5v,if no 2.5v check from power block circuit diagram d.) 3.3v,if no 3.3v check from power block circuit diagram e.) check for N/B,S/B voltage is ok or not (2)Check CLK: a.) CPU CLK,if no CPU CLK check from CLK gen. circuit diagram b.) N/B CLK,if no N/B CLK check from CLK gen. circuit diagram c.) S/B CLK,if no S/B CLK check from CLK gen. circuit diagram d.) 14.318MHz,if no 14.318MHz check from CLK gen. circuit diagram e.) CLK generator. if all no CLK,change 14.318MHz,and then change CLK gen. Before must check any open or short

(3)Check Power ok & Reset a.) H/W reset,if low voltage check circuit diagram, normal is capacitor bad b.) power supply power ok,if low voltage,normal is capacitor bad c.) CPU power ok,if low voltage check circuit diagram,and above signal d.) PCI reset,if low voltage check above signal and for S/B CLK,voltage e.) CPU reset,if low voltage check above signal and for N/B CLK,voltage f.) Check boot up sequence.

(4)Check control signal: a.) Check CPU control signal(ADS#,BRDY#) is ok or not b.) Check PCI control signal(FRAME#,IRDY#,TRDY#) is ok or not c.) Check others control signal is ok or not

00(no data) (1)Change BIOS (2)Check bios voltage (3)Check BIOS CLK (4)Check LAD0~3 (5)Check BIOS control signal (6)Check CPU control signal 00(Have address & data) (1)CPU N/B:HD0~63,HA3~HA31,control signal open or short (2)N/BS/B:PCI BUS(AD0~AD31,CBE0~CBE3) or HUB Link(HL0~HL10) or V_link or LDT BUS open or short (3)S/BBIOS:ISA BIOS(SA0~SA19,SD0~SD7) or LPC BUS (LAD0~LAD3) open or short

POST C0, D0
C0 (Award) D0 (AMI) (1)Change BIOS (2)Check HD0~63 signal open or short (3)Check HA3~31 signal open or short (4)Check AD0~31 signal open or short (5)Check SM BUS is ok or not (6)Check all Voltage is ok or not ,especially 2.5V,3VS (7)Check all CLK is ok or not (9)Check SB, especially for Intel ICH4

POST C1, 9F, D3, EF.

C1, E1, 9F, 99, Ad (Award) D3, D4, E0, E5, A4 (AMI) EF, EE, 28 (Phoenix) (1)Change BIOS (2)Check Memory voltage is ok or not, especially 3V, 2.5V, 1.8V , 1.25Vtt , 0.9Vtt (3)Check Memory CLK is ok or not (4)Check SM BUS is ok or not (5)Check MA,MD,CAS,RAS,CKE signal is Open or Short (6)DIMM socket not clean or bad (7)Check HA,AD,CPU control signal is open or Short

POST C3, C5, 05

C3 (Award) (1)Change BIOS (2)Check memory problem (3)Check frequency problem C5 (Award) (1)Change BIOS (2)Check memory problem (3)Check HA3~31 is open or short

05 (Award) (1)Check KBC CLK is ok or not (2)Check KBC voltage is ok or not (3)Check KBC address,data,control signal is open or short (4)Change KBC

POST 0B, 13, 20

0B (Award) (1)Change BIOS (2)Check battery is ok or not (3)Check all CLK signal(14.318MHz,25MHz,40MHz.) (4)Check all voltage is ok or not (5)Check INIT,TRDY#,RADY signal is open or short (6) Check C/BE0~3 is short or not (7)Check all control signal(CPU,PCI,AGP) is open or short 13 (AMI) (1) Check 1.5V to NB 20 (AMI) (1) Check 2.5V , 1.25Vtt or 1.8V ,0.9Vtt (2) Check Memory problems (3) Check AGP signals

POST 31,3D,41
31,3D (Award) (1)Check KBC CLK is ok or not (2)Check K/B problem (3)Check CPU control signal(HITM#,ITIN,ITNK#)is open or short (4)Check N/B control signal is open or short 41 (Award) (1)Change BIOS (2)Check SA0~SA16 is Open or short (3)Check MEMR#,MEMW# is open or short (4)Check HA3~31 is open or short

POST 4E, 61, 85

4E (Award)

(1)Check TRDY#,DEVSEL# is open or short (2)Check K/B problem 61 (Award)

(1)Check Cache problem (2)Check CPU control signal is ok or not (3)Check N/B control signal is ok or not 85 (AMI) (1) Check Bios (2) Check NB (No display problem)

POST CODE Definition

AMI POST Code definition AWARD POST Code definition Phoenix POST Code definition

AMI Bios Code Definition-1

AMI Bios Code Definition-2

AMI Bios Code Definition-3

AMI Bios Code Definition-4

AMI Bios Code Definition-5

AMI Bios Code Definition-6

AMI Bios Code Definition-7

AMI Bios Code Definition-8

Award Bios Code Definition-1

Award Bios Code Definition-2

Award Bios Code Definition-3

Award Bios Code Definition-4

Award Bios Code Definition-5

Award Bios Code Definition-6

Award Bios Code Definition-7

Award Bios Code Definition-8

Award Bios Code Definition-9

Phoenix Bios Code Definition-1

Phoenix Bios Code Definition-2

Phoenix Bios Code Definition-3

Phoenix Bios Code Definition-4

Phoenix Bios Code Definition-5

Phoenix Bios Code Definition-6

Phoenix Bios Code Definition-7

Phoenix Bios Code Definition-8

Phoenix Bios Code Definition-9

BIOS Beep Codes

AMI BIOS Beep Codes AWARD BIOS Beep Codes Phoenix BIOS Beep Codes

BIOS Beep Codes for AMI

Beeps 1 short 2 short 3 short 4 short 5 short 6 short 7 short 8 short 9 short 10 short 11 short 1 long, 2 short 1 long, 3 short 1 long, 8 short 2 short Error Message DRAM refresh failure Memory parity error Base 64K memory failure System timer failure Processor error Gate A20 failure Virtual mode processor exception error Display memory read/write error ROM checksum error CMOS shutdown register read/write error Cache error Failure in video system Memory test failure Display test failure POST Failure Description The programmable interrupt timer or programmable interrupt controller has probably failed A memory parity error has occurred in the first 64K of RAM. The RAM IC is probably bad A memory failure has occurred in the first 64K of RAM. The RAM IC is probably bad The system clock/timer IC has failed or there is a memory error in the first bank of memory The system CPU has failed The keyboard controller IC has failed, which is not allowing Gate A20 to switch the processor to protected mode. Replace the keyboard controller The CPU has generated an exception error because of a fault in the CPU or motherboard circuitry The system video adapter is missing or defective The contents of the system BIOS ROM does not match the expected checksum value. The BIOS ROM is probably defective and should be replaced The shutdown for the CMOS has failed The L2 cache is faulty An error was encountered in the video BIOS ROM, or a horizontal retrace failure has been encountered A fault has been detected in memory above 64KB The video adapter is either missing or defective One of the hardware testa have failed

1 long

POST has passed all tests

BIOS Beep Codes for AWARD

Beeps Error Message Description
Either video adapter is bad or is not seated properly. Also, check to ensure the monitor cable is connected properly. Check for improperly seated or missing memory. Reseat or replace the video card. Check the CPU fan for proper operation. Check the case for proper air flow. Either the CPU is not seated properly or the CPU is damaged. May also be due to excess heat. Check the CPU fan or BIOS settings for proper fan speed.

1long, 2 short Repeating (endless loop) 1long, 3short High frequency beeeps while running

Video adapter error Memory error No video card or bad video RAM

Overheated CPU

Repeating High/Low

CPU

BIOS Beep Codes-1 for Phoenix

1-1-2 Low 1-1-2 1-1-3 Low 1-1-3 1-1-4 1-2-1 1-2-2 1-2-3 1-3-1 1-3-2 1-3-3 1-3-4 1-4-1 1-4-2 1-4-3 1-4-4 2-1-1~4 CPU test failure System board select failure CMOS read/write error Extended CMOS RAM failure BIOS ROM checksum error PIT failure DMA failure DMA read/write failure RAM refresh failure 64KB RAM failure First 64KB RAM failure First 64KB logic failure Address line failure Parity RAM failure EISA fail-safe timer test EISA NMI port 462 test 64KB RAM failure The CPU is faulty. Replace the CPU The motherboard is having an undetermined fault. Replace the motherboard The real time clock/CMOS is faulty. Replace the CMOS if possible The extended portion of the CMOS RAM has failed. Replace the CMOS if possible The BIOS ROM has failed. Replace the BIOS or upgrade if possible The programmable interrupt timer has failed. Replace if possible The DMA controller has failed. Replace the IC if possible The DMA controller has failed. Replace the IC if possible The RAM refresh controller has failed The test of the first 64KB RAM has failed to start The first RAM IC has failed. Replace the IC if possible The first RAM control logic has failed The address line to the first 64KB RAM has failed The first RAM IC has failed. Replace if possible Replace the motherboard Replace the motherboard Bit 0~3; This data bit on the first RAM IC has failed. Replace the IC if possible

BIOS Beep Codes-2 for Phoenix

2-2-1~4 2-3-1~4 2-4-1~4 3-1-1 3-1-2 3-1-3 3-1-4 3-2-2 3-2-3 3-2-4 3-3-1 3-3-2 3-3-3 3-3-4 3-4-1 4-2-1 64KB RAM failure 64KB RAM failure 64KB RAM failure Slave DMA register failure Master DMA register failure Master interrupt mask register failure Slave interrupt mask register failure Interrupt vector error Reserved Keyboard controller failure CMOS RAM power bad CMOS configuration error Reserved Video memory failure Video initialization failure Timer failure There is a problem with the video memory. Replace the video adapter if possible There is a problem with the video adapter. Reseat the adapter or replace the adapter if possible The system's timer IC has failed. Replace the IC if possible The keyboard controller has failed. Replace the IC if possible Replace the CMOS battery or CMOS RAM if possible Bit 4~7; This data bit on the first RAM IC has failed. Replace the IC if possible Bit 8~11; This data bit on the first RAM IC has failed. Replace the IC if possible Bit 12~15; This data bit on the first RAM IC has failed. Replace the IC if possible The DMA controller has failed. Replace the controller if possible The DMA controller had failed. Replace the controller if possible The interrupt controller IC has failed The interrupt controller IC has failed The BIOS was unable to load the interrupt vectors into memory. Replace the motherboard

The CMOS configuration has failed. Restore the configuration or replace the battery if possible

BIOS Beep Codes-3 for Phoenix

4-2-2 4-2-3 4-2-4 Shutdown failure Gate A20 failure Unexpected interrupt in protected mode The CMOS has failed. Replace the CMOS IC if possible The keyboard controller has failed. Replace the IC if possible This is a CPU problem. Replace the CPU and retest

4-3-1
4-3-3 4-3-4 4-4-1 4-4-2 4-4-3

RAM test failure

Interval timer channel 2 failure Time of day clock failure Serial port failure Parallel port failure Math coprocessor failure

System RAM addressing circuitry is faulty. Replace the motherboard

The system timer IC has failed. Replace the IC if possible The real time clock/CMOS has failed. Replace the CMOS if possible A error has occurred in the serial port circuitry A error has occurred in the parallel port circuitry The math coprocessor has failed. If possible, replace the MPU

Chapter 22 New Card Repair Guide

Overview
Diagram Slot Circuit (G1S) New Card Power Circuit Repair Flow Chart Q & A (Repair Experience)

Diagram
+1.5VS +3VS +3VSUS
+3VSUS_PE Power Controller (R5538V001) +1.5VS_PE +3VS_PE

VSUS_ON SUSB_EC

PCIE_TXN3_C PCIE_TXP3_C

SB

PCIE_RXN3_NEWCARD PCIE_RXP3_NEWCARD

CLK_PCIE_NEWCARD

Clock Gen

CLK_PCIE_NEWCARD#

Slot Circuit (G1S)

New Card Power Circuit

Repair Flow Chart

Newcard error Measure
CLK_PCIE_NEWCARD & CLK_PCIE_NEWCARD#

Check CLOCK GEN is OK

CLK is OK

Change Defect Component NG

OK

Measure Voltage is OK ?

Check +1.5VS_PE & +3VS_PE & +3VSUS_PE is OK Check +1.5VS,+3VS,+3VSUS is OK Check VSUS_ON,SUSB_ECis OK

Change Defect Component NG

OK

Use multi-meter to measure Check PCIE Interface signal is OK ?

Check Resister and Capacitor and Trace

Trace NG signal and Solve defect symptom NG

OK

Change South Bridge

Finish

Chapter 23 EC

EC KB3310 Role
Power sequence control with FCH Keyboard Controller/Touchpad Fan control LCD Backlight control SMBUS

Smart battery Temperature monitor ACPI (PC power management): Sleep/hibernate/wake up/Lid switch SCI System Control Interrupt to FCH

Embedded Controller

GPIO: Control System Power, LED, AC/DC detect, Charge/discharge control SPI BIOS ROM, Firmware (8051) Watch Dog Timer