【Java设计模式】复合模式_java 复合模式-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Day_and_Night_2017/article/details/98592743

本文详细介绍了复合模式在Java中的应用，通过一个学校教职工管理的例子，展示了如何使用复合模式来构建具有层级结构的对象集合。文章讲解了复合模式的基本概念，设计原则，以及如何在实际项目中实现和运用。

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【定义】

对象的内部还有对象，这就是复合模式。在Teacher对象中，包含着List<Teacher>这便是复合模式。存在Has-A的关系。

【实现】

设计教师接口：

interface ITeacher
{
    public String getDetails();
}

教师实现类：

class Teacher implements ITeacher
{
    private String teacherName;
    private String deptName;
    private List<ITeacher> controls;
    Teacher(String teacherName, String deptName)
    {
        this.teacherName = teacherName;
        this.deptName = deptName;
        controls = new ArrayList<ITeacher>();
    }

    public void Add(Teacher teacher)
    {
        controls.add(teacher);
    }
    public void Remove(Teacher teacher)
    {
        controls.remove(teacher);
    }
    public List<ITeacher> getControllingDepts()
    {
        return controls;
    }

    @Override
    public String getDetails() {
        return (teacherName + " is the " + deptName);
    }
}

测试：

public static void main(String[] args)
{
    Teacher Principal = new Teacher("Dr.S.Som","Principal");
    Teacher hodMaths = new Teacher("Mrs.S.Das","Hod-Math");
    Teacher hodCompSc = new Teacher("Mr. V.Sarcar","Hod-ComputerSc.");
    Teacher mathTeacher1 = new Teacher("Math Teacher-1","MathsTeacher");
    Teacher mathTeacher2 = new Teacher("Math Teacher-2","MathsTeacher");
    Teacher cseTeacher1 = new Teacher("CSE Teacher-1","CSETeacher");
    Teacher cseTeacher2 = new Teacher("CSE Teacher-2","CSETeacher");
    Teacher cseTeacher3 = new Teacher("CSE Teacher-3","CSETeacher");

    //Principal is on top of college
    /*HOD -Maths and Comp. Sc. directly reports to him*/
    Principal.Add(hodMaths);
    Principal.Add(hodCompSc);

    /*Teachers of Mathematics directly reports to HOD-Maths*/
    hodMaths.Add(mathTeacher1);
    hodMaths.Add(mathTeacher2);

    /*Teachers of Computer Sc. directly reports to HOD-Comp.Sc.*/
    hodCompSc.Add(cseTeacher1);
    hodCompSc.Add(cseTeacher2);
    hodCompSc.Add(cseTeacher3);

    /*Leaf nodes. There is no department under Mathematics*/
    mathTeacher1.Add(null);
    mathTeacher2.Add(null);

    /*Leaf nodes. There is no department under CSE.*/
    cseTeacher1.Add(null);
    cseTeacher2.Add(null);
    cseTeacher3.Add(null);

    //Printing the details
    System.out.println("***COMPOSITE PATTERN DEMO ***");
    System.out.println("\nThe college has following structure\n");
    System.out.println(Principal.getDetails());

    List<ITeacher> hods=Principal.getControllingDepts();
    for(int i=0;i<hods.size();i++)
    {
        System.out.println("\t"+hods.get(i).getDetails());
    }

    List<ITeacher> mathTeachers=hodMaths.getControllingDepts();
    for(int i=0;i<mathTeachers.size();i++)
    {
        System.out.println("\t\t"+mathTeachers.get(i).getDetails());
    }

    List<ITeacher> cseTeachers=hodCompSc.getControllingDepts();
    for(int i=0;i<cseTeachers.size();i++)
    {
        System.out.println("\t\t"+cseTeachers.get(i).getDetails());
    }

    //One computer teacher is leaving
    hodCompSc.Remove(cseTeacher2);
    System.out.println("\n After CSE Teacher-2 leaving the organization- CSE
    department has following employees:");

    cseTeachers = hodCompSc.getControllingDepts();
    for(int i=0;i<cseTeachers.size();i++)
    {
        System.out.println("\t\t"+cseTeachers.get(i).getDetails());
    }
}