使用 Cloud Tasks 將函式排入佇列

// Dependencies for task queue functions.
const {onTaskDispatched} = require("firebase-functions/v2/tasks");
const {onRequest, HttpsError} = require("firebase-functions/v2/https");
const {getFunctions} = require("firebase-admin/functions");
const {logger} = require("firebase-functions/v2");

// Dependencies for image backup.
const path = require("path");
const fetch = require("node-fetch");
const {initializeApp} = require("firebase-admin/app");
const {getStorage} = require("firebase-admin/storage");
const {GoogleAuth} = require("google-auth-library");
index.js

# Dependencies for task queue functions.
from google.cloud import tasks_v2
import requests
from firebase_functions.options import RetryConfig, RateLimits, SupportedRegion

# Dependencies for image backup.
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import json
import pathlib
from urllib.parse import urlparse
from firebase_admin import initialize_app, storage, functions
from firebase_functions import https_fn, tasks_fn, params
import google.auth
from google.auth.transport.requests import AuthorizedSession
main.py

exports.backupapod = onTaskDispatched(
    {
      retryConfig: {
        maxAttempts: 5,
        minBackoffSeconds: 60,
      },
      rateLimits: {
        maxConcurrentDispatches: 6,
      },
    }, async (req) => {
index.js

@tasks_fn.on_task_dispatched(retry_config=RetryConfig(max_attempts=5, min_backoff_seconds=60),
                             rate_limits=RateLimits(max_concurrent_dispatches=10))
def backupapod(req: tasks_fn.CallableRequest) -> str:
    """Grabs Astronomy Photo of the Day (APOD) using NASA's API."""
main.py

exports.enqueuebackuptasks = onRequest(
    async (_request, response) => {
      const queue = getFunctions().taskQueue("backupapod");
      const targetUri = await getFunctionUrl("backupapod");

      const enqueues = [];
      for (let i = 0; i <= BACKUP_COUNT; i += 1) {
        const iteration = Math.floor(i / HOURLY_BATCH_SIZE);
        // Delay each batch by N * hour
        const scheduleDelaySeconds = iteration * (60 * 60);

        const backupDate = new Date(BACKUP_START_DATE);
        backupDate.setDate(BACKUP_START_DATE.getDate() + i);
        // Extract just the date portion (YYYY-MM-DD) as string.
        const date = backupDate.toISOString().substring(0, 10);
        enqueues.push(
            queue.enqueue({date}, {
              scheduleDelaySeconds,
              dispatchDeadlineSeconds: 60 * 5, // 5 minutes
              uri: targetUri,
            }),
        );
      }
      await Promise.all(enqueues);
      response.sendStatus(200);
    });
index.js

@https_fn.on_request()
def enqueuebackuptasks(_: https_fn.Request) -> https_fn.Response:
    """Adds backup tasks to a Cloud Tasks queue."""
    task_queue = functions.task_queue("backupapod")
    target_uri = get_function_url("backupapod")

    for i in range(BACKUP_COUNT):
        batch = i // HOURLY_BATCH_SIZE

        # Delay each batch by N hours
        schedule_delay = timedelta(hours=batch)
        schedule_time = datetime.now() + schedule_delay

        dispatch_deadline_seconds = 60 * 5  # 5 minutes

        backup_date = BACKUP_START_DATE + timedelta(days=i)
        body = {"data": {"date": backup_date.isoformat()[:10]}}
        task_options = functions.TaskOptions(schedule_time=schedule_time,
                                             dispatch_deadline_seconds=dispatch_deadline_seconds,
                                             uri=target_uri)
        task_queue.enqueue(body, task_options)
    return https_fn.Response(status=200, response=f"Enqueued {BACKUP_COUNT} tasks")
main.py

/**
 * Get the URL of a given v2 cloud function.
 *
 * @param {string} name the function's name
 * @param {string} location the function's location
 * @return {Promise<string>} The URL of the function
 */
async function getFunctionUrl(name, location="us-central1") {
  if (!auth) {
    auth = new GoogleAuth({
      scopes: "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform",
    });
  }
  const projectId = await auth.getProjectId();
  const url = "https://cloudfunctions.googleapis.com/v2beta/" +
    `projects/${projectId}/locations/${location}/functions/${name}`;

  const client = await auth.getClient();
  const res = await client.request({url});
  const uri = res.data?.serviceConfig?.uri;
  if (!uri) {
    throw new Error(`Unable to retreive uri for function at ${url}`);
  }
  return uri;
}
index.js

def get_function_url(name: str, location: str = SupportedRegion.US_CENTRAL1) -> str:
    """Get the URL of a given v2 cloud function.

    Params:
        name: the function's name
        location: the function's location

    Returns: The URL of the function
    """
    credentials, project_id = google.auth.default(
        scopes=["https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform"])
    authed_session = AuthorizedSession(credentials)
    url = ("https://cloudfunctions.googleapis.com/v2beta/" +
           f"projects/{project_id}/locations/{location}/functions/{name}")
    response = authed_session.get(url)
    data = response.json()
    function_url = data["serviceConfig"]["uri"]
    return function_url
main.py