【大模型应用开发-实战】（九）手把手入门DeepSeek官方API调用-使用requests、curl调用（二）-CSDN博客

curl https://api.deepseek.com/chat/completions \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <DeepSeek API Key>" \
  -d '{
        "model": "deepseek-chat",
        "messages": [
          {"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant."},
          {"role": "user", "content": "Hello!"}
        ],
        "stream": false
      }'

2、requests方式实现

1）安装依赖

pip install requests==2.32.4

2）新建.env文件

DEEPSEEK_API_KEY = "XXX"

3）核心调用实现

deepseek_requests_call.py

import requests
from dotenv import load_dotenv

import os

load_dotenv()

api_key = os.getenv("DEEPSEEK_API_KEY")

print(f"api_key:{api_key}")


def call_deepseek_api(prompt, api_key, model="deepseek-chat", temperature=0.7):
    """
    调用DeepSeek API的函数

    参数:
        prompt (str): 用户输入的提示文本
        api_key (str): DeepSeek API密钥
        model (str): 要使用的模型，默认为"deepseek-chat"
        temperature (float): 控制生成文本的随机性，0-1之间

    返回:
        str: API返回的响应内容
    """
    # API端点
    API_URL = "https://api.deepseek.com/v1/chat/completions"

    # 请求头
    headers = {
        "Authorization": f"Bearer {api_key}",
        "Content-Type": "application/json"
    }

    # 请求体
    data = {
        "model": model,
        "messages": [
            {"role": "system", "content": "你是一个有帮助的AI助手。"},
            {"role": "user", "content": prompt}
        ],
        "temperature": temperature
    }

    try:
        # 发送POST请求
        response = requests.post(API_URL, json=data, headers=headers)
        response.raise_for_status()  # 检查HTTP错误

        # 解析响应
        result = response.json()
        return result["choices"][0]["message"]["content"]

    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
        print(f"请求失败: {e}")
        return None


def deepseek_requests_call():
    # 用户输入
    user_prompt = "用Python写一个快速排序算法"

    # 调用API
    response = call_deepseek_api(user_prompt, api_key)

    # 打印结果
    if response:
        print("DeepSeek回复:")
        print(response)
    else:
        print("未能获取有效响应")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    deepseek_requests_call()