android jetpack

JetPack
LiveData Data Binding ViewModel Saved State

Navigation Graph NavHost Fragment NavController

Saved State 旋转屏幕不丢失数据
Shared Preference 关机不丢失数据，保存到本地

build.gradle

android.defaultConfig.vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
dataBinding {
    enabled true
}

activity_main.xml

<data>
    <variable
        name="data"
        type="com.example.ballscore.MyViewModel" />
</data>

package com.example.ballscore;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.databinding.DataBindingUtil;
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider;
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProviders;

import android.os.Bundle;

import com.example.ballscore.databinding.ActivityMainBinding;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private MyViewModel myViewModel;

    private ActivityMainBinding binding;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        myViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(MyViewModel.class);//new ViewModelProvider(this).get(MyViewModel.class);

        binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_main);
        binding.setData(myViewModel);
        binding.setLifecycleOwner(this);
    }
}

MyViewModel.java

package com.example.ballscore;

import androidx.lifecycle.MutableLiveData;
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel;

public class MyViewModel extends ViewModel {

    private MutableLiveData<Integer> scoreA;

    private MutableLiveData<Integer> scoreB;

    private Integer lastA;

    private Integer lastB;

    public MutableLiveData<Integer> getScoreA() {
        if (scoreA == null) {
            scoreA = new MutableLiveData<>();
            scoreA.setValue(0);
        }
        return scoreA;
    }

    public MutableLiveData<Integer> getScoreB() {
        if (scoreB == null) {
            scoreB = new MutableLiveData<>();
            scoreB.setValue(0);
        }
        return scoreB;
    }

    public void addScoreA(int score) {
        scoreA.setValue(scoreA.getValue() + score);
        lastB = null;
        lastA = score;
    }

    public void addScoreB(int score) {
        scoreB.setValue(scoreB.getValue() + score);
        lastA = null;
        lastB = score;
    }

    public void redo() {
        if (lastA != null) {
            addScoreA(-lastA);
        }

        if (lastB != null) {
            addScoreB(-lastB);
        }
    }

    public void reset() {
        lastA = null;
        lastB = null;
        scoreA.setValue(0);
        scoreB.setValue(0);
    }
}

myViewModel = new ViewModelProvider(this, new SavedStateViewModelFactory(getApplication(), this)).get(MyViewModel.class);

package com.example.viewmodelrestore;

import androidx.lifecycle.MutableLiveData;
import androidx.lifecycle.SavedStateHandle;
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel;

public class MyViewModel extends ViewModel {

    private SavedStateHandle handle;

    public MyViewModel(SavedStateHandle handle) {
        this.handle = handle;
    }

    public MutableLiveData<Integer> getNum() {
        if (!handle.contains(MainActivity.KEY_NUMBER)) {
            handle.set(MainActivity.KEY_NUMBER, 0);
        }
        return handle.getLiveData(MainActivity.KEY_NUMBER);
    }

    public void add() {
        getNum().setValue(getNum().getValue() + 1);
    }
}

implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.2.0'
implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-savedstate:1.0.0'

myViewModel = new ViewModelProvider(this, new SavedStateViewModelFactory(getApplication(), this)).get(MyViewModel.class);
binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_main);

binding.setData(myViewModel);
binding.setLifecycleOwner(this);

private SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getApplication().getSharedPreferences(getApplication().getResources().getString(R.string.sharedPreferenceName), Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
    
public void load() {
    int x= sharedPreferences.getInt(key, 0);
    handle.set(key, x);
}

public void save() {
    SharedPreferences.Editor edit = sharedPreferences.edit();
    edit.putInt(key, getNum().getValue());
    edit.apply();
}

返回

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        NavController navController = Navigation.findNavController(this, R.id.fragment);
        NavigationUI.setupActionBarWithNavController(this, navController);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onSupportNavigateUp() {
        NavController navController = Navigation.findNavController(this, R.id.fragment);
        return navController.navigateUp();
    }
}

点击跳转

public class HomeFragment extends Fragment {


    public HomeFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }


    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home, container, false);
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        getView().findViewById(R.id.button).setOnClickListener(Navigation.createNavigateOnClickListener(R.id.action_homeFragment_to_detailFragment));
    }
}

Fragment Data binding

public class MainFragment extends Fragment {


    public MainFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }


    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        MyViewModel myViewModel = new ViewModelProvider(getActivity()).get(MyViewModel.class);
        FragmentMainBinding binding = DataBindingUtil.inflate(inflater, R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);
        binding.setData(myViewModel);
        binding.setLifecycleOwner(getActivity());
        
        return binding.getRoot();
    }
}

MyViewModel myViewModel = new ViewModelProvider(getActivity(), new SavedStateViewModelFactory(getActivity().getApplication(), this)).get(MyViewModel.class);