Refactor the settings of test-all out

test/runner.rb and tool/lib/test/unit/parallel.rb must use the same
settings. However, some settings were copied and pasted, while some were
added only to test/runner.rb.
This changeset creates tool/test/init.rb for all settings of test-unit,
which is loaded not only by test/runner.rb but also
tool/lib/test/unit/parallel.rb.

Background: the GEM_HOME environment variable was removed in
test/runner.rb, which prohibit `require "rake"` (note that rake is a
bundled gem). However the parallel mode didn't refrect this setting,
i.e., `require "rake"` was allowed.
This leads to an inconsistency, which actually affected a test test
defines s test class *only when* `require "rake"` is successful.
(test/rubygems/test_gem_package_task.rb)

https://github.com/ruby/ruby/actions/runs/6807729617/job/18511055636#step:8:1714
```
  /home/runner/work/ruby/ruby/src/tool/lib/test/unit.rb:729:in `const_get': uninitialized constant TestGemPackageTask (NameError)

                suites.map! {|r| ::Object.const_get(r[:testcase])}
                                         ^^^^^^^^^^
```

4 files changed, 22 insertions, 23 deletions

diff --git a/test/runner.rb b/test/runner.rb
index f58647d7e3..c34517cbf2 100644
--- a/test/runner.rb
+++ b/test/runner.rb
@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-# Should be done in rubygems test files?
-ENV["GEM_SKIP"] = ENV["GEM_HOME"] = ENV["GEM_PATH"] = "".freeze
-ENV.delete("RUBY_CODESIGN")
-
-Warning[:experimental] = false
+# NOTE: Do not add any settings here for test-all. Instead, please add it to ../tool/test/init.rb.
 
 require_relative '../tool/test/runner'
diff --git a/tool/lib/test/unit/parallel.rb b/tool/lib/test/unit/parallel.rb
index 407e3fa1a2..f2244ec20a 100644
--- a/tool/lib/test/unit/parallel.rb
+++ b/tool/lib/test/unit/parallel.rb
@@ -1,12 +1,6 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
-$LOAD_PATH.unshift "#{__dir__}/../.."
-require_relative '../../test/unit'
-
-require_relative '../../profile_test_all' if ENV.key?('RUBY_TEST_ALL_PROFILE')
-require_relative '../../tracepointchecker'
-require_relative '../../zombie_hunter'
-require_relative '../../iseq_loader_checker'
-require_relative '../../gc_checker'
+
+require_relative "../../../test/init"
 
 module Test
   module Unit
diff --git a/tool/test/init.rb b/tool/test/init.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3a1143d01d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tool/test/init.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# This file includes the settings for "make test-all".
+# Note that this file is loaded not only by test/runner.rb but also by tool/lib/test/unit/parallel.rb.
+
+ENV["GEM_SKIP"] = ENV["GEM_HOME"] = ENV["GEM_PATH"] = "".freeze
+ENV.delete("RUBY_CODESIGN")
+
+Warning[:experimental] = false
+
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift File.expand_path("../lib", __dir__)
+
+require 'test/unit'
+
+require "profile_test_all" if ENV.key?('RUBY_TEST_ALL_PROFILE')
+require "tracepointchecker"
+require "zombie_hunter"
+require "iseq_loader_checker"
+require "gc_checker"
+require_relative "../test-coverage.rb" if ENV.key?('COVERAGE')
diff --git a/tool/test/runner.rb b/tool/test/runner.rb
index 335fe65fd4..9001fc2d06 100644
--- a/tool/test/runner.rb
+++ b/tool/test/runner.rb
@@ -1,16 +1,7 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 require 'rbconfig'
 
-$LOAD_PATH.unshift File.expand_path("../lib", __dir__)
-
-require 'test/unit'
-
-require "profile_test_all" if ENV.key?('RUBY_TEST_ALL_PROFILE')
-require "tracepointchecker"
-require "zombie_hunter"
-require "iseq_loader_checker"
-require "gc_checker"
-require_relative "../test-coverage.rb" if ENV.key?('COVERAGE')
+require_relative "init"
 
 case $0
 when __FILE__