// Copyright 2025 Google LLC // // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. // You may obtain a copy of the License at // // https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. package samples // [START spanner_ddl_batch] import ( "context" "database/sql" "fmt" "io" _ "github.com/googleapis/go-sql-spanner" ) func DdlBatch(ctx context.Context, w io.Writer, databaseName string) error { db, err := sql.Open("spanner", databaseName) if err != nil { return err } defer db.Close() // Executing multiple DDL statements as one batch is // more efficient than executing each statement // individually. conn, err := db.Conn(ctx) defer conn.Close() if _, err := conn.ExecContext(ctx, "start batch ddl"); err != nil { return err } if _, err := conn.ExecContext(ctx, `CREATE TABLE Venues ( VenueId INT64 NOT NULL, Name STRING(1024), Description JSON, ) PRIMARY KEY (VenueId)`); err != nil { return err } if _, err := conn.ExecContext(ctx, `CREATE TABLE Concerts ( ConcertId INT64 NOT NULL, VenueId INT64 NOT NULL, SingerId INT64 NOT NULL, StartTime TIMESTAMP, EndTime TIMESTAMP, CONSTRAINT Fk_Concerts_Venues FOREIGN KEY (VenueId) REFERENCES Venues (VenueId), CONSTRAINT Fk_Concerts_Singers FOREIGN KEY (SingerId) REFERENCES Singers (SingerId), ) PRIMARY KEY (ConcertId)`); err != nil { return err } // `run batch` sends the DDL statements to Spanner and blocks until // all statements have finished executing. if _, err := conn.ExecContext(ctx, "run batch"); err != nil { return err } fmt.Fprint(w, "Added Venues and Concerts tables\n") return nil } // [END spanner_ddl_batch]