wxpython ToolBar ITEM_DROPDOWN 下拉按钮的使用

原创已于 2022-11-21 22:31:30 修改 · 550 阅读

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本文展示了一个wxPython中创建工具栏的示例，其中包括如何使用下拉工具按钮添加子菜单，并介绍了不同操作系统下的显示差异。

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下面是显示一个工具栏的例子，里面用到了下拉工具按钮，可以下拉子菜单。


class ToolBarTest(wx.Frame):
    def __init__(self, parent, ID, title):
        w, h = 300, 400
        wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, ID, title,
                          wx.DefaultPosition, wx.Size(w, h))
        TBFLAGS = (wx.TB_HORIZONTAL
                   | wx.NO_BORDER
                   | wx.TB_FLAT
                   # | wx.TB_TEXT
                   # | wx.TB_HORZ_LAYOUT
                   )
        #tb = self.CreateToolBar(TBFLAGS)
        tb = wx.ToolBar(self)
        self.ToolBar = tb
        tsize = (24, 24)
        new_bmp = wx.ArtProvider.GetBitmap(wx.ART_NEW, wx.ART_TOOLBAR, tsize)
        open_bmp = wx.ArtProvider.GetBitmap(wx.ART_FILE_OPEN, wx.ART_TOOLBAR, tsize)
        copy_bmp = wx.ArtProvider.GetBitmap(wx.ART_COPY, wx.ART_TOOLBAR, tsize)
        paste_bmp = wx.ArtProvider.GetBitmap(wx.ART_PASTE, wx.ART_TOOLBAR, tsize)

        tb.SetToolBitmapSize(tsize)

        # tb.AddTool(10, new_bmp, "New", "Long help for 'New'")
        tb.AddTool(10, "New", new_bmp, wx.NullBitmap, wx.ITEM_DROPDOWN, "New", "Long help for 'New'", None)
        mn = wx.Menu()
        mn.Append(-1,"test1")
        mn.Append(-1,"test2")
        tb.SetDropdownMenu(10,mn)

        # tb.AddTool(20, open_bmp, "Open", "Long help for 'Open'")
        tb.AddTool(20, "Open", open_bmp, wx.NullBitmap, wx.ITEM_NORMAL, "Open", "Long help for 'Open'", None)

        tb.AddSeparator()
        tb.AddTool(30, "Copy", copy_bmp, wx.NullBitmap, wx.ITEM_NORMAL, "Copy", "Long help for 'Copy'", None)

        tb.Realize()

MacOS 和　windows　显示效果如下：