说白了就是对整棵目录树进行深度优先遍历即可。
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <dirent.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- void printdir(const char *dir, int depth) {
- DIR *dp;
- struct dirent *entry;
- struct stat statbuf;
- if((dp = opendir(dir)) == NULL) {
- fprintf(stderr, "cannot open directory: %s\n", dir);
- return ;
- }
- chdir(dir);
- while((entry = readdir(dp)) != NULL) {
- lstat(entry->d_name, &statbuf);
- if(S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
- if(strcmp(entry->d_name, ".") == 0 || \
- strcmp(entry->d_name, "..") == 0 ) {
- continue;
- } /*当前目录和上一级目录跳过*/
- printf("%*s%s/\n", depth, "", entry->d_name);
- printdir(entry->d_name, depth + 4);
- }
- }
- chdir("..");
- closedir(dp);
- return ;
- }
- int main() {
- const char *dir = "/home";
- printf("Directory scan of /home:\n");
- printdir(dir, 0);
- printf("done.\n");
- return 0;
- }