相控阵雷达电特性matlab模拟与仿真,带GUI界面,对比有限扫描阵,稀疏阵,多波束阵,共形阵等

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1.课题概述

相控阵雷达作为一种先进的雷达技术，具有高分辨率、多功能、快速扫描等优点，在军事和民用领域都有着广泛的应用。相控阵雷达的天线系统是其核心组成部分，不同类型的相控阵天线具有不同的电特性。本课题主要实现相控阵雷达天下电特性matlab模拟与仿真,带GUI界面,对比有限扫描阵,稀疏阵,多波束阵,共形阵等。

2.系统仿真结果

（完整程序运行后无水印）

3.核心程序与模型

版本：MATLAB2022a

..........................................................................................
%===============================================================================%
%                    波束扫描  Forming beam pattern                             %
%===============================================================================%
k1=1;
for thta=[-10:0.5:10]
    k2=1;
    for phi=[0:1:80]
        th_a1=exp(j*2*k*pi/wavelength*X*sin(thta*pi/180)*cos(phi*pi/180));
        th_p1=exp(j*2*k*pi/wavelength*Y*sin(phi*pi/180));
        th_all1=kron(th_a1,th_p1).';
        yy440_qian(k1,k2)=abs(((normal_W.')')*th_all1);
        k2=k2+1;
    end
    k1=k1+1;
end


F = (yy440_qian);

 
A2=[-10:0.5:10];
A4=[0:1:80];
[Xx,Yy] = meshgrid((A4),(A2)); 
[x,y]   = find(F == max(max(F)));
 

axes(handles.axes1); 
mesh(Xx,Yy,F) 
hold on
plot3(A4(y),A2(x),max(max(F)),'r-*');
xlabel('俯仰角/度') 
ylabel('方位角/度') 
zlabel('阵列增益') 
title('平面阵-阵列增益');
% axis([0,90,-100,100,-150,50]);
 
axes(handles.axes2); 
mesh(Xx,Yy,F) 
hold on
plot3(A4(y),A2(x),max(max(F)),'r-*');
xlabel('俯仰角/度') 
ylabel('方位角/度') 
zlabel('阵列增益') 
title('平面阵-阵列增益');
view([-90,90]);
colorbar;
% axis([0,90,-100,100,-150,50]);


%方向图误差
[x,y] = find(F == max(max(F)));
t1=A2(x)
t2=A4(y)

error1 = abs(100*(t1 - Angle1/pi*180)/(Angle1/pi*180))
error2 = abs(100*(t2 - Angle2/pi*180)/(Angle2/pi*180))

set(handles.edit6,'string',20*log10(max(max(F))));
axes(handles.axes3); 
mesh(Xx,Yy,F) 
view([0,0]);
title('E面');
xlabel('俯仰角/度') 
zlabel('阵列增益') 

axes(handles.axes4); 
mesh(Xx,Yy,F) 
view([-90,0]);
title('H面');
ylabel('方位角/度') 
zlabel('阵列增益') 


function edit6_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to edit6 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit6 as text
%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit6 as a double


% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit6_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to edit6 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end
21_021m

4.系统原理简介

相控阵雷达是一种通过控制天线阵列中各个辐射单元的相位和幅度，实现波束的快速扫描和指向的雷达系统。相控阵雷达可以同时形成多个波束，对多个目标进行跟踪和探测，具有高分辨率、高数据率、抗干扰能力强等优点。相控阵天线由多个辐射单元组成，每个辐射单元都可以独立地发射和接收电磁波。通过控制各个辐射单元的相位和幅度，可以实现波束的指向和形状的控制。