c++11单例模板类

原创已于 2022-07-30 02:15:12 修改 · 956 阅读

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#c++11 #单例 #模板

于 2020-02-26 15:14:19 首次发布

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#ifndef ITC_DAAS_SINGLETON_H_
#define ITC_DAAS_SINGLETON_H_

#include <memory>
#include <mutex>

template <typename T>
class Singleton {
public:
    template <typename... ArgTypes>
    static T* GetInstance(ArgTypes&&... args) {
        std::call_once(
                _of, 
                [](ArgTypes&&... args) { 
                    _instance.reset(new T(std::forward<ArgTypes>(args)...));
                },
                std::forward<ArgTypes>(args)...
            );

        return _instance.get();
    }

    static void destory() {
        if (_instance) {
            _instance.reset();
        }
    }

private:
    Singleton() = default;
    ~Singleton() = default;
    Singleton(const Singleton&) = delete;
    Singleton& operator=(const Singleton&) = delete;

    static std::once_flag _of;

    static std::unique_ptr<T> _instance;
};

template <class T>
std::once_flag Singleton<T>::_of;

template <class T>
std::unique_ptr<T> Singleton<T>::_instance = nullptr;

#endif

#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <chrono>
#include "Singleton.hpp"

class A
{
private:
    int _idx;
public:
    A(){
        std::cout << "def construct class A" << std::endl;
    }
    A(int idx):_idx(idx) {
        std::cout << "construct class A" << std::endl;
    }
    ~A() { 
        std::cout << "destory class A" << std::endl; 
    }
    void run() {
        std::cout << "run: " << _idx << std::endl;
    }
};

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    Singleton<A>::GetInstance(1)->run();
    Singleton<A>::GetInstance()->run();
    Singleton<A>::GetInstance()->run();
    Singleton<A>::GetInstance()->run();


    Singleton<A>::destory();
    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(10));
    return 0;
}