『heqingchun-ubuntu交叉编译arm版本Qt』

ubuntu交叉编译arm版本Qt

一、更新、安装基础依赖

sudo apt update && \
sudo apt upgrade -y && \
sudo apt install -y build-essential python-is-python2

二、准备文件

1.新建目录

mkdir qt

2.下载文件

(1)gcc-linaro-7.5.0-2019.12-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu.tar.tar

网址

https://releases.linaro.org/components/toolchain/binaries/latest-7/aarch64-linux-gnu/

点击"gcc-linaro-7.5.0-2019.12-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu.tar.xz"下载
配置

tar -xvf gcc-linaro-7.5.0-2019.12-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu.tar.tar && \
sudo cp -fr gcc-linaro-7.5.0-2019.12-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu /opt/ && \
str='export PATH=/opt/gcc-linaro-7.5.0-2019.12-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin:"$"PATH' && \
sudo sh -c "echo $str >> /etc/profile" && \
source /etc/profile

重启后打开终端输入"aa"，连续按两次"Tab"键，出现如下表示成功:

aa-enabled                       aarch64-linux-gnu-cpp            aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc-nm         aarch64-linux-gnu-gfortran       aarch64-linux-gnu-objdump        aa-status
aa-exec                          aarch64-linux-gnu-dwp            aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc-ranlib     aarch64-linux-gnu-gprof          aarch64-linux-gnu-ranlib         aa-teardown
aarch64-linux-gnu-addr2line      aarch64-linux-gnu-elfedit        aarch64-linux-gnu-gcov           aarch64-linux-gnu-ld             aarch64-linux-gnu-readelf        
aarch64-linux-gnu-ar             aarch64-linux-gnu-g++            aarch64-linux-gnu-gcov-dump      aarch64-linux-gnu-ld.bfd         aarch64-linux-gnu-size           
aarch64-linux-gnu-as             aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc            aarch64-linux-gnu-gcov-tool      aarch64-linux-gnu-ld.gold        aarch64-linux-gnu-strings        
aarch64-linux-gnu-c++            aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc-7.5.0      aarch64-linux-gnu-gdb            aarch64-linux-gnu-nm             aarch64-linux-gnu-strip          
aarch64-linux-gnu-c++filt        aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc-ar         aarch64-linux-gnu-gdb-add-index  aarch64-linux-gnu-objcopy        aa-remove-unknown

(2)qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9.tar.xz

网址

https://download.qt.io/archive/qt/5.12/5.12.9/single/

点击" qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9.tar.xz"下载
下载后解压"qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9.tar.xz"文件

三、安装依赖

1.终端apt依赖

sudo apt update && \
sudo apt upgrade -y && \
sudo apt install -y \
build-essential \
qtbase5-dev \
perl \
python2 \
python3 \
'^libxcb.*-dev' \
libx11-xcb-dev \
libglu1-mesa-dev \
libxrender-dev \
libxi-dev \
libxkbcommon-dev \
libxkbcommon-x11-dev \
flex \
bison \
gperf \
libicu-dev \
libxslt-dev \
ruby \
libxcursor-dev \
libxcomposite-dev \
libxdamage-dev \
libxrandr-dev \
libxtst-dev \
libxss-dev \
libdbus-1-dev \
libevent-dev \
libfontconfig1-dev \
libcap-dev \
libpulse-dev \
libudev-dev \
libpci-dev \
libnss3-dev \
libasound2-dev \
libegl1-mesa-dev \
nodejs \
libgstreamer1.0-dev \
libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev \
libgstreamer-plugins-good1.0-dev \
libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-dev \
clang \
libclang-dev \
libfreetype6-dev \
libx11-dev \
libxext-dev \
libxfixes-dev \
libxcb1-dev \
libxcb-glx0-dev \
libxcb-keysyms1-dev \
libxcb-image0-dev \
libxcb-shm0-dev \
libxcb-icccm4-dev \
libxcb-sync-dev \
libxcb-xfixes0-dev \
libxcb-shape0-dev \
libxcb-randr0-dev \
libxcb-render-util0-dev \
libxcb-xinerama* \
libatspi2.0-dev \
flite1-dev \
libspeechd-dev \
speech-dispatcher \
llvm \
libxcb* \
libxslt1-dev \
libssl-dev

2.修改一些配置文件

修改以下文件

gedit qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/mkspecs/linux-aarch64-gnu-g++/qmake.conf

增加以下内容(在QMAKE_INCREMENTAL_STYLE = sublib与include(…/common/linux.conf)之间)

QT_QPA_DEFAULT_PLATFORM = linuxfb
QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE += -O2 -march=armv8-a -lts
QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_RELEASE += -O2 -march=armv8-a -lts

在文件中的"aarch64-linux-gnu"加上具体路径，最后文件

#
# qmake configuration for building with aarch64-linux-gnu-g++
#

MAKEFILE_GENERATOR      = UNIX
CONFIG                 += incremental
QMAKE_INCREMENTAL_STYLE = sublib

QT_QPA_DEFAULT_PLATFORM = linuxfb
QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE += -O2 -march=armv8-a -lts
QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_RELEASE += -O2 -march=armv8-a -lts

include(../common/linux.conf)
include(../common/gcc-base-unix.conf)
include(../common/g++-unix.conf)

# modifications to g++.conf
QMAKE_CC                = /opt/gcc-linaro-7.5.0-2019.12-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc
QMAKE_CXX               = /opt/gcc-linaro-7.5.0-2019.12-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-g++
QMAKE_LINK              = /opt/gcc-linaro-7.5.0-2019.12-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-g++
QMAKE_LINK_SHLIB        = /opt/gcc-linaro-7.5.0-2019.12-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-g++

# modifications to linux.conf
QMAKE_AR                = /opt/gcc-linaro-7.5.0-2019.12-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-ar cqs
QMAKE_OBJCOPY           = /opt/gcc-linaro-7.5.0-2019.12-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-objcopy
QMAKE_NM                = /opt/gcc-linaro-7.5.0-2019.12-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-nm -P
QMAKE_STRIP             = /opt/gcc-linaro-7.5.0-2019.12-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-strip
load(qt_config)

将文件夹移动至/opt

sudo cp -fr qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9 /opt/

四、configure

cd /opt/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9

sudo ./configure \
-prefix /opt/Qt5.12.9-arm \
-confirm-license \
-opensource \
-release \
-make libs \
-xplatform linux-aarch64-gnu-g++ \
-pch \
-qt-libjpeg \
-qt-libpng \
-qt-zlib \
-no-opengl \
-no-sse2 \
-no-cups \
-no-glib \
-no-dbus \
-no-xcb \
-no-separate-debug-info

五、编译安装

1.编译

sudo make -j $(nproc)

2.安装

sudo make install

六、配置Qt环境

打开Qt
依次点击“工具”，“选项”，“Kits”
需要配置：“编译器”、“Qt Versions”、“Kits”
1.“编译器”：
点击“添加”，“GCC”，“C”
名称填写：“AArch64GCC”
编译器路径选择：“/opt/gcc-linaro-7.5.0-2019.12-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc”
点击“Apply”
再点击“添加”，“GCC”，“C++”
名称填写：“AArch64G++”
编译器路径选择：“/opt/gcc-linaro-7.5.0-2019.12-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-g++”
点击“Apply”
2.“Qt Versions”
点击“添加”
选择：“/opt/Qt5.12.9-arm/bin/qmake”
点击“Apply”
3.“Kits”
点击“Add”
名称填写：“AArch64 Qt 5.12.9”
Compiler中“C”与“C++”选择上边对应的“AArch64GCC”与“AArch64G++”
Qt Version选择上边对应的“Qt 5.12.9(Qt5.12.9-arm)”
点击“Apply”
最后点击“OK”
ubuntu交叉编译arm版本Qt-完毕