Python文件重命名工具

陈小峰_iefreer

于 2009-07-25 15:48:00 发布

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分类专栏：软件文章标签： python file input command path windows

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本文介绍了一个Python脚本，用于在指定目录中批量修改文件名，通过用户输入来确定要替换的字符串及其替换内容。

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#Filename:brn.py
#Description: batch replace certain words in file names

#Use to bat rename the file in a dir(modify the suffix from a to b) for Windows Vista OS
import sys
import os
import fnmatch
import re

#parse params
p=input("Please input work directory(current path for enter):")
if p=='/r':
p='.'
p=p.rstrip('/r')
print (p)
while not os.path.exists(p):
print (p+' is not existed.Please input the work directory:')
p=input("Please input work directory(current path for enter):")
s=input("Please enter the words which need be modified(must):")
while s=='/r':
s=input("Please enter the words which need be replaced(must):")
s=s.rstrip('/r')
d=input("Please enter the words which want to change to(must):")
while d=='/r':
d=input("Please enter the words which want to change to(must):")
d=d.rstrip('/r')
try:
sure=input("Are you sure to rename the file named *"+s+"*"+" to *"+d+"*"+" in directory "+p+"? y/n:")
sure=sure.rstrip('/r')
if sure!='y':
    print ("Cancel")
else:
    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(p, True):
        for file in files:
            print (os.path.join(root,file))
            if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(root,file)):#Only file is file,not a dir ,do this
                if fnmatch.fnmatch(file, '*'+s+'*'):
                    f=str(file).replace(s,d)
                    if p=='.':
                        command='move '+str(file)+" "+f
                    else:
                        command="move "+os.path.join(root,file)+" "+os.path.join(root,f)
                    print (command)
                    if os.system(command)==0:#do actual rename
                        print ("Rename "+str(file)+" to "+f+" success")
                    else:
                        print ("Rename "+str(file)+" to "+f+" failed")
                #else:
                  #print str(file)+" is a directory.omit"

except IndexError:
print (IndexError.message)