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Showing posts with the label self-transformation

Cognitive Transformation, Dementia, and the Moral Weight of Advance Directives

Today's post is by Em Walsh (McGill University). Em Walsh The following is a real-life case study of a woman referred to as Mrs Black (Sokolowski 2018, 45-83). Mrs Black received a diagnosis of mid-stage dementia at the age of eighty-five. Mrs Black’s dementia impacted her ability to recall both the names and faces of her family members. Nevertheless, Mrs Black was noted by nurses who cared for her as always being an exceptionally happy woman, who took great pleasure in her daily activities in the residential care home in which she lived. Whilst in care, however, Mrs Black developed a serious bacterial infection, which posed a risk to her life if left untreated. Mrs Black’s primary caregivers wanted to treat the infection, but Mrs Black’s son noted that she had an advance directive stipulating that if she ever developed a condition which resulted in her inability to recognize her family members, she would not wish to receive any medical treatment to prolong her life. Her advance di...

Group Identification, Joint Actions, and Collective Intentionality

In this post Alessandro Salice (UCC) and Kengo Miyazono (Hiroshima) summarise their new paper “ Being one of us. Group identification, joint actions, and collective intentionality ”, in which they defend a minimalistic account of joint actions that is based on a theory of group identification.  In the relevant literature it is generally assumed that, in order to explain joint actions (in contradistinction to actions in strategic equilibrium), one needs to appeal to shared intentions. To use Margaret Gilbert’s famous example, if Pam and Sam are walking together (rather than walking in parallel), then Pam and Sam’s collective action is explained by the fact that they share the intention of walking together ( Gilbert 1990 ). However, the question immediately arises as to what it means for several individuals to share intentions. One way of understanding shared intentions is by identifying the conditions under which standard individual intentions (intentions in the I-form: “...