ZooKeeper之Java客户端

本文详细介绍了如何使用Java操作Zookeeper,包括环境搭建、依赖引入、工具类编写及测试代码实现,通过具体示例展示了创建节点、获取数据、设置数据等关键操作。

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Java操作Zookeeper很简单,但是前提要把包导对。

1.引入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>zookeeper-parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.bruceliu.zookeeper</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>zookeeper-client</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>


</project>

2.编写工具类代码

package com.bruceliu.utils;


import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode;
import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher.Event.KeeperState;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooDefs.Ids;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;
import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat;


/**
 * @author bruceliu
 * @create 2019-11-04 23:26
 * @description
 */
public class BaseZookeeper implements Watcher{

    private ZooKeeper zookeeper;
    /**
     * 超时时间
     */
    private static final int SESSION_TIME_OUT = 2000;

    public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
        if (event.getState() == KeeperState.SyncConnected) {
            System.out.println("Watch received event");
        }
    }


    /**连接zookeeper
     * @param host
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void connectZookeeper(String host) throws Exception{
        zookeeper = new ZooKeeper(host, SESSION_TIME_OUT, this);
        System.out.println("zookeeper connection success");
    }

    /**
     * 创建节点
     * @param path
     * @param data
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public String createNode(String path,String data) throws Exception{
        return this.zookeeper.create(path, data.getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
    }

    /**
     * 获取路径下所有子节点
     * @param path
     * @return
     * @throws KeeperException
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    public List<String> getChildren(String path) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException{
        List<String> children = zookeeper.getChildren(path, false);
        return children;
    }

    /**
     * 获取节点上面的数据
     * @param path  路径
     * @return
     * @throws KeeperException
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    public String getData(String path) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException{
        byte[] data = zookeeper.getData(path, false, null);
        if (data == null) {
            return "";
        }
        return new String(data);
    }

    /**
     * 设置节点信息
     * @param path  路径
     * @param data  数据
     * @return
     * @throws KeeperException
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    public Stat setData(String path,String data) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException{
        Stat stat = zookeeper.setData(path, data.getBytes(), -1);
        return stat;
    }

    /**
     * 删除节点
     * @param path
     * @throws InterruptedException
     * @throws KeeperException
     */
    public void deleteNode(String path) throws InterruptedException, KeeperException{
        zookeeper.delete(path, -1);
    }

    /**
     * 获取创建时间
     * @param path
     * @return
     * @throws KeeperException
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    public String getCTime(String path) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException{
        Stat stat = zookeeper.exists(path, false);
        return String.valueOf(stat.getCtime());
    }

    /**
     * 获取某个路径下孩子的数量
     * @param path
     * @return
     * @throws KeeperException
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    public Integer getChildrenNum(String path) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException{
        int childenNum = zookeeper.getChildren(path, false).size();
        return childenNum;
    }
    /**
     * 关闭连接
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    public void closeConnection() throws InterruptedException{
        if (zookeeper != null) {
            zookeeper.close();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        BaseZookeeper zookeeper = new BaseZookeeper();
        zookeeper.connectZookeeper("192.168.126.128:2181");
        List<String> children = zookeeper.getChildren("/");
        System.out.println(children);
    }
}

3.测试代码

package com.bruceliu.test;

import com.bruceliu.utils.BaseZookeeper;
import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * @author bruceliu
 * @create 2019-11-04 23:28
 * @description
 */
public class TestZookeeper {

    BaseZookeeper baseZookeeper;

    @Before
    public void init(){
        try {
            baseZookeeper=new BaseZookeeper();
            baseZookeeper.connectZookeeper("127.0.0.1:2181");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testCreateNode(){
        try {
            baseZookeeper.createNode("/testNode","test Data!");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetData(){
        try {
            String data = baseZookeeper.getData("/testNode");
            System.out.println(data);
        } catch (KeeperException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
        }
    }

}

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