Jersey处理表单Post信息

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-05 16:06:27 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-02-05 16:06:27 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/medivhq/article/details/24471713

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本文详细介绍了如何仅使用Jersey将网页表单中的数据传输至后台进行处理，并返回结果给前端。通过web.xml配置、前台页面设置以及Java类实现，展示了从数据接收、处理到返回的全过程。

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目的：仅仅使用Jersey将页面表单中的数据传到后台处理后返回一个结果给前台；

准备工作：Jerseyjar包导入

1）web.xml配置

<span style="font-size:14px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name>	
  <context-param>
		<param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
		<param-value>jersey.root</param-value> //项目根级名
	</context-param>
  <servlet>
  <servlet-name>Jersey REST Service</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
  com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer
</servlet-class>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>com.sun.jersey.config.property.packages</param-name>
    <param-value>com.medivh.control</param-value> //服务处理类所在包
  </init-param>
  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>Jersey REST Service</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/jersey/*</url-pattern> //定义项目服务第一级访问路径: jersey
</servlet-mapping>
  
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
</span>

2）前台页面配置 index.jsp

<span style="font-size:14px;"><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
    <title>测试使用</title>
	
	<script  src="js/jquery.js"></script>
	<script type="text/javascript">
			function post()
			{
                                      //利用Jquery封装的Ajax向后台发送表单信息
                                      $.ajax({
					url :"jersey/login/get",
					type : "POST",
					data:$("#user").serialize(),
					success : function(obj)
					{
						var htmlstr = "姓名："+obj.username+"\r\n密码："+obj.pwd+"\r\n信息："+	obj.msg;		
						alert(htmlstr);
					}
					});
			}
	</script>
	
</head>
  
  <body>
    <form id="user" name="user" >
    		用户名：<input type="text" name="username" id="username" ><br>
    		密   码：<input type="password" name="pwd" id="pwd"><br>
    		<a  href="javascript:post()"> 提交</a>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>
</span>

3）JAVA类1: UserService.java

<span style="font-size:14px;">package com.medivh.control;

import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
import javax.ws.rs.FormParam;
import javax.ws.rs.POST;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.medivh.pojo.User;

@Component
@Path("/login")
public class UserService
{
	@POST
	@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED)  //接受的参数类型为表单信息
	@Path("/get")
	@Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON}) //返回的数据类型为JSON类型
	public User update(@FormParam("username") String username,@FormParam("pwd") String pwd)//接受了两个表单参数；
	{
		User user = new User();
		
		user.setUsername(username);
		
		user.setPwd(pwd);
		
		user.setMsg("你已经成功将表单数据提交了过来！");
		
		return user;
	}
}
</span>

4）JAVA类2：User.Java

<span style="font-size:14px;">package com.medivh.pojo;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@XmlRootElement(name="user")
public class User
{
	private String username;
	
	private String pwd;
	
	private String msg;
	
	
	public String getMsg()
	{
		return msg;
	}

	public void setMsg(String msg)
	{
		this.msg = msg;
	}

	public String getUsername()
	{
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username)
	{
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPwd()
	{
		return pwd;
	}

	public void setPwd(String pwd)
	{
		this.pwd = pwd;
	}
	
	
}
</span>

5）tomcat 中server.xml 添加如下代码（我的tomcat端口为80）

<span style="font-size:14px;"><Context path="/jersey"    docBase="D:\workspace\jersey\WebRoot"  debug="0" privileged="true"></Context></span>

6）浏览器访问路径

localhost:jersey

源代码0分下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/wow4464/7340387