java 音频格式转换AAC音频转WAV

tips：.MP3文件转.WAV文件

一、格式转换示例1

1.引入库

import ws.schild.jave.Encoder;
import ws.schild.jave.EncoderException;
import ws.schild.jave.MultimediaObject;
import ws.schild.jave.encode.AudioAttributes;
import ws.schild.jave.encode.EncodingAttributes;

2.工具类

public static File AacToWavFile(MultipartFile multipartFile) throws IOException, EncoderException {
        String fileName = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
        if (StringUtil.isEmpty(fileName)) {
            throw new RuntimeException("文件名为空，上传失败");
        }
        String suffix = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
        File source = ConvertFile.convert(multipartFile);
        File targetFile = new File(fileName.replace(suffix, "wav"));

        // 音频编码属性
        AudioAttributes audio = new AudioAttributes();
        audio.setCodec("pcm_s16le"); // WAV格式的PCM编码
        audio.setChannels(2);         // 双声道
        audio.setSamplingRate(44100); // 采样率44.1kHz

        // 编码属性
        EncodingAttributes encoding = new EncodingAttributes();
        encoding.setOutputFormat("wav");
        encoding.setAudioAttributes(audio);

        // 执行转换
        Encoder encoder = new Encoder();
        encoder.encode(new MultimediaObject(source), targetFile, encoding);
        return targetFile;
    }

MultipartFile 转 File ：

public static File convert(MultipartFile multipartFile) throws IOException {
    File file = new File(Objects.requireNonNull(multipartFile.getOriginalFilename()));
    try (FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
         InputStream is = multipartFile.getInputStream()) {
        int len;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        log.error("转换失败，error:{}",e.getMessage());
    }
    return file;
}

二、格式转换示例2

该处获取文件名及后缀：

    public static File AacToWavConverter(MultipartFile multipartFile) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        try{
            String fileName = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
            if (StringUtil.isEmpty(fileName)) {
                throw new RuntimeException("文件名为空，上传失败");
            }
            Map<String, Object> fileName1 = ConvertFile.getFileName(fileName);

            String outputPath = fileName1.get("fileName").toString() + ".wav";

            ProcessBuilder processBuilder  = new ProcessBuilder(
                    "ffmpeg", "-i", fileName, "-acodec", "pcm_s16le", "-ar", "44100", outputPath
            );
            Process process = processBuilder.start();

            // 读取错误流（避免进程阻塞）
            BufferedReader errorReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getErrorStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = errorReader.readLine()) != null) {
                System.err.println(line);
            }

            int exitCode = process.waitFor();
            if (exitCode != 0) {
                throw new RuntimeException("FFmpeg执行失败，退出码：" + exitCode);
            }
            return new File(outputPath);
        }catch (Exception e){
            log.error("注册入声纹数据语音文件声纹识别错误！请重新上传分析");
            return null;
        }

    }