redis代替session做数据存储

session

@Configuration
public class MvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        //进行拦截器的注册，并排除一些制定路径,登陆，发送验证码不需要被拦截
        registry.addInterceptor(new LoginInterceptor())
                .excludePathPatterns(
                        "/user/code",
                        "/user/login",
                        "/blog/hot",
                        "/shop/**",
                        "/shop-type/**",
                        "/upload/**",
                        "/voucher/**"
                );
    }
}

public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        // 获取session
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();

        // 获取session中的用户
        Object user = session.getAttribute("user");
        // 判断用户是否存在
        if (user==null) {
            //不存在拦截,并返回401状态码，未授权
            response.setStatus(401);
            return false;
        }

        //存在则放行，并保存到threadLocal中
        UserHolder.saveUser((UserDTO) user);
        return true;
    }
}

public class UserHolder {
    private static final ThreadLocal<UserDTO> tl = new ThreadLocal<>();

    public static void saveUser(UserDTO user){
        tl.set(user);
    }

    public static UserDTO getUser(){
        return tl.get();
    }

    public static void removeUser(){
        tl.remove();
    }
}

session到redis

• 注册拦截器

@Configuration
public class MvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Resource
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        // 登录拦截器
        registry.addInterceptor(new LoginInterceptor())
                .excludePathPatterns(
                        "/shop/**",
                        "/voucher/**",
                        "/shop-type/**",
                        "/upload/**",
                        "/blog/hot",
                        "/user/code",
                        "/user/login"
                ).order(1);
        // token刷新的拦截器
        registry.addInterceptor(new RefreshTokenInterceptor(stringRedisTemplate)).addPathPatterns("/**").order(0);
    }
}

• token拦截

import cn.hutool.core.bean.BeanUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import com.hmdp.dto.UserDTO;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import static com.hmdp.utils.RedisConstants.LOGIN_USER_KEY;
import static com.hmdp.utils.RedisConstants.LOGIN_USER_TTL;

public class RefreshTokenInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    public RefreshTokenInterceptor(StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate) {
        this.stringRedisTemplate = stringRedisTemplate;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        // 1.获取请求头中的token
        String token = request.getHeader("authorization");
        if (StrUtil.isBlank(token)) {
            return true;
        }
        // 2.基于TOKEN获取redis中的用户
        String key  = LOGIN_USER_KEY + token;
        Map<Object, Object> userMap = stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
        // 3.判断用户是否存在
        if (userMap.isEmpty()) {
            return true;
        }
        // 5.将查询到的hash数据转为UserDTO
        UserDTO userDTO = BeanUtil.fillBeanWithMap(userMap, new UserDTO(), false);
        // 6.存在，保存用户信息到 ThreadLocal
        UserHolder.saveUser(userDTO);
        // 7.刷新token有效期
        stringRedisTemplate.expire(key, LOGIN_USER_TTL, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
        // 8.放行
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        // 移除用户
        UserHolder.removeUser();
    }
}

• 登录拦截

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        // 1.判断是否需要拦截（ThreadLocal中是否有用户）
        if (UserHolder.getUser() == null) {
            // 没有，需要拦截，设置状态码
            response.setStatus(401);
            // 拦截
            return false;
        }
        // 有用户，则放行
        return true;
    }
}

• 存储过程

   String token = UUID.randomUUID().toString(true);
        // 7.2.将User对象转为HashMap存储
        UserDTO userDTO = BeanUtil.copyProperties(user, UserDTO.class);
        Map<String, Object> userMap = BeanUtil.beanToMap(userDTO, new HashMap<>(),
                CopyOptions.create()
                        .setIgnoreNullValue(true)
                        .setFieldValueEditor((fieldName, fieldValue) -> fieldValue.toString()));
        // 7.3.存储
        String tokenKey = LOGIN_USER_KEY + token;
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(tokenKey, userMap);
        // 7.4.设置token有效期
        stringRedisTemplate.expire(tokenKey, LOGIN_USER_TTL, TimeUnit.MINUTES);