SSM三大框架集成（Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis）

SSM项目结构：

1 原始方式集成SSM

1.1 环境搭建

1.1.1 创建数据库、表

create database ssm;
create table account(
id int primary key auto_increment,
name varchar(100),
money double(7,2)
);

1.1.2 创建Maven工程

1.1.3 导入Maven坐标

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>lifeilin</groupId>
    <artifactId>lifeilin_ssm</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <name>lifeilin Maven ssm</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--spring相关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--servlet和jsp-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis相关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.25</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>itheima_ssm</finalName>
        <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.7.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.20.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.2.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.5.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.8.2</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
</project>

1.1.4 编写实体类

package lifeilin.domain;

public class Account {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Double money;

    sett/gett...
}

1.1.6 编写Mapper接口

package lifeilin.mapper;

import lifeilin.domain.Account;

import java.util.List;

public interface AccountMapper {
    public void save(Account account);
    public List<Account> findAll();
}

1.1.7 编写Service接口

package lifeilin.service;

import lifeilin.domain.Account;

import java.util.List;

public interface AccountService {
    public void save(Account account);

    public List<Account> findAll();
}

1.1.8 编写Service接口实现

package lifeilin.service.impl;

import lifeilin.domain.Account;
import lifeilin.service.AccountService;

import java.util.List;

public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    @Override
    public void save(Account account) {
        
    }

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        return null;
    }
}

1.1.9 编写Controller

package lifeilin.controller;

import lifeilin.domain.Account;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

public class AccountControl {
    //保存
    public String save(Account account) {
        return null;
    }

    //查询
    public ModelAndView findAll() {
        return null;
    }
}

1.1.10 webapp下编写添加页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>添加账号信息:</h2>
<form name="accountForm" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/account/save" method="post">
    账号名称：<input type="text" name="name"><br>
    账号金额：<input type="text" name="money"><br>
    <input type="submit" value="保存"><br>
</form>
</body>
</html>

1.1.10 编写返回展示页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>返回显示</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>数据列表</h1>
<table border="1">
    <tr>
        <th>账号id</th>
        <th>账号名称</th>
        <th>账号金额</th>
    </tr>
    <c:forEach items="${accountList}" var="account">
        <tr>
            <td>${account.id}</td>
            <td>${account.name}</td>
            <td>${account.money}</td>
        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
</table>
</body>
</html>

1.2 编写相应配置文件

1.2.1 数据库连接信息文件：jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=LIFEILIN

1.2.2 日志文件：log4j.xml

### direct log messages to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### direct messages to file mylog.log ###
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=c:/mylog.log
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###

log4j.rootLogger=all, stdout

1.2.3 MyBatis映射文件：AccountMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="lifeilin.mapper.AccountMapper">
    <insert id="save" parameterType="account">
        insert into account
        values (#{id}, #{name}, #{money})
    </insert>
    <select id="findAll" resultType="account">
        select *
        from account
    </select>
</mapper>

1.2.4 MyBatis核心文件：sqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--    1   加载properties配置文件-->
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"></properties>

    <!--    2   定义别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <!--        该包下所有实体都会有别名-->
        <package name="lifeilin.domain"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <!--    3   数据源环境-->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--    4   加载映射文件-->
    <mappers>
        <package name="lifeilin/mapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

1.2.5 Spring配置文件：applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--    1   组件扫描 扫描service和mapper，排除controller层-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="lifeilin">
        <!--        排除controller层-->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
</beans>

1.2.6 SprngMVC配置文件：spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--    1   组件扫描，扫描controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="lifeilin.controller"></context:component-scan>
    
    <!--    2   配置mvc的注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
    
    <!--    3   内部资源视图解析器-->
    <bean id="resourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <!--    4   开放静态资源访问权限-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>
</beans>

1.2.7 Web.xml文件：web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
    
    <!--  1  spring监听器-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!--  2  springMVC的前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--  3  乱码过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

1.3 编写逻辑代码

1）controller层：

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountControl {
    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    //保存
    @RequestMapping(value = "/save", produces = "text/html;charset=UTF-8")
    @ResponseBody   //通过@ResponseBody注解告知SpringMVC框架，方法返回的字符串不是跳转是直接在http响应体中返回。
    public String save(Account account) throws IOException {
        accountService.save(account);
        return "保存成功！！！";
    }

    //查询
    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public ModelAndView findAll() throws IOException {
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        List<Account> accountList = accountService.findAll();
        modelAndView.addObject("accountList", accountList);
        modelAndView.setViewName("accountList");
        return modelAndView;
    }
}

2）service层：

@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    @Override
    public void save(Account account) throws IOException {
        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        AccountMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(AccountMapper.class);
        mapper.save(account);
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        InputStream resourceAsStream = null;
        try {
            resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
            SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
            AccountMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(AccountMapper.class);
            List<Account> accountList = mapper.findAll();
            sqlSession.commit();
            sqlSession.close();
            return accountList;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

3）mapper层：

public interface AccountMapper {
    public void save(Account account);
    public List<Account> findAll();
}

2 Spring整合MyBatis

使用原始方式的整合存在的缺点在于service层，每次使用mybatis都要写重复代码：

2.1 整合思路

2.2 将SqlSessionFactory配置到Spring容器中

将【sqlMapConfig.xml】文件中的部分配置转移到【applicationContext.xml】文件中
新的applicationContext.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--    1   组件扫描 扫描service和mapper，排除controller层-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="lifeilin">
        <!--        排除controller层-->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--    加载properties配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>

    <!--    配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--    配置sessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <!--        加载mybatis核心文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sqlMapConfig-spring.xml"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--    扫描mapper所在的包 为mapper创建实现类-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="lifeilin.mapper"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--    声明式事务控制-->
    <!--    平台事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--    配置事务增强-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--    事务的AOP织入-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* lifeilin.service.impl.*.*(..))"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

新的sqlMapConfig.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--    定义别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <!--        该包下所有实体都会有别名-->
        <package name="lifeilin.domain"/>
    </typeAliases>

</configuration>

业务层简化的方法：

@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
    //    直接注入mapper
    @Autowired
    private AccountMapper accountMapper;

    @Override
    public void save(Account account) {
        accountMapper.save(account);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        return accountMapper.findAll();
    }
}