docker安装nginx

创建挂载目录

mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/{conf,html,logs}

安装nginx

docker run --name nginx -p 80:80 nginx

复制容器内nginx的配置、日志、html到宿主机

cd /usr/local/nginx/
docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf conf/
docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d conf/
docker cp nginx:/usr/share/nginx/html ./

删除nginx容器

docker rm -f nginx

设置nginx的启动用户为root

vi conf/nginx.conf

启动nginx容器

docker run --name nginx -m 200m -p 80:80 \
-v /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
-v /usr/local/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx \
-v /usr/local/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \
-v /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \
-e TZ=Asia/Shanghai \
--privileged=true \
-d nginx

注意：如果容器内需要监听8801端口，则需要使用以下命令启动Nginx

docker run --name nginx -m 200m -p 80:80 -p 8801:8801 \
-v /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
-v /usr/local/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx \
-v /usr/local/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \
-v /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \
-e TZ=Asia/Shanghai \
--privileged=true \
-d nginx

并且在宿主机开放8801端口

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=8801/tcp
firewall-cmd --reload
firewall-cmd --list-all

验证是否成功

ps -ef|grep nginx

访问 Nginx