prometheus 添加rules生成新的时间序列

表达式：

avg(rate(rpc_durations_seconds_count[5m])) by (job, service)

将此表达式的结果生成一个新的metric：job_service:rpc_durations_seconds_count:avg_rate5m

添加prometheus.rules.yml

groups:
- name: example
  rules:
  - record: job_service:rpc_durations_seconds_count:avg_rate5m
    expr: avg(rate(rpc_durations_seconds_count[5m])) by (job, service)

增加一个rule_files到 prometheus.yml

rule_files:
  - 'prometheus.rules.yml'

重启prometheus

等待五分钟后查看。