cuda grid 和block理解(二)

dim3 grid(3, 2);
dim3 block(5, 3);

可以转置一下理解

#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

__global__ void hello_from_gpu()
{
    const int b = blockIdx.x;
    const int c = blockIdx.y;

    const int tx = threadIdx.x;
    const int ty = threadIdx.y;
   // cout<<b<<endl;
    printf("Hello World from block-(%d,%d) and thread-(%d, %d)!\n", b,c, tx, ty);
}

int main(void)
{
    const dim3 grid(3, 2);
    const dim3 block(5, 3);
    //const dim3 block_size(2, 4);
    hello_from_gpu<<<grid, block>>>();
    cudaDeviceSynchronize();
    return 0;
}

dim3 grid(3, 2);
dim3 block(5, 3);

nvcc hello5.cu 
./a.out 

Hello World from block-(2,0) and thread-(0, 0)!
Hello World from block-(2,0) and thread-(1, 0)!
Hello World from block-(2,0) and thread-(2, 0)!
Hello World from block-(2,0) and thread-(3, 0)!
Hello World from block-(2,0) and thread-(4, 0)!
Hello World from block-(2,0) and thread-(0, 1)!
Hello World from block-(2,0) and thread-(1, 1)!
Hello World from block-(2,0) and thread-(2, 1)!
Hello World from block-(2,0) and thread-(3, 1)!
Hello World from block-(2,0) and thread-(4, 1)!
Hello World from block-(2,0) and thread-(0, 2)!
Hello World from block-(2,0) and thread-(1, 2)!
Hello World from block-(2,0) and thread-(2, 2)!
Hello World from block-(2,0) and thread-(3, 2)!
Hello World from block-(2,0) and thread-(4, 2)!
Hello World from block-(0,0) and thread-(0, 0)!
Hello World from block-(0,0) and thread-(1, 0)!
Hello World from block-(0,0) and thread-(2, 0)!
Hello World from block-(0,0) and thread-(3, 0)!
Hello World from block-(0,0) and thread-(4, 0)!
Hello World from block-(0,0) and thread-(0, 1)!
Hello World from block-(0,0) and thread-(1, 1)!
Hello World from block-(0,0) and thread-(2, 1)!
Hello World from block-(0,0) and thread-(3, 1)!
Hello World from block-(0,0) and thread-(4, 1)!
Hello World from block-(0,0) and thread-(0, 2)!
Hello World from block-(0,0) and thread-(1, 2)!
Hello World from block-(0,0) and thread-(2, 2)!
Hello World from block-(0,0) and thread-(3, 2)!
Hello World from block-(0,0) and thread-(4, 2)!
Hello World from block-(0,1) and thread-(0, 0)!
Hello World from block-(0,1) and thread-(1, 0)!
Hello World from block-(0,1) and thread-(2, 0)!
Hello World from block-(0,1) and thread-(3, 0)!
Hello World from block-(0,1) and thread-(4, 0)!
Hello World from block-(0,1) and thread-(0, 1)!
Hello World from block-(0,1) and thread-(1, 1)!
Hello World from block-(0,1) and thread-(2, 1)!
Hello World from block-(0,1) and thread-(3, 1)!
Hello World from block-(0,1) and thread-(4, 1)!
Hello World from block-(0,1) and thread-(0, 2)!
Hello World from block-(0,1) and thread-(1, 2)!
Hello World from block-(0,1) and thread-(2, 2)!
Hello World from block-(0,1) and thread-(3, 2)!
Hello World from block-(0,1) and thread-(4, 2)!
Hello World from block-(2,1) and thread-(0, 0)!
Hello World from block-(2,1) and thread-(1, 0)!
Hello World from block-(2,1) and thread-(2, 0)!
Hello World from block-(2,1) and thread-(3, 0)!
Hello World from block-(2,1) and thread-(4, 0)!
Hello World from block-(2,1) and thread-(0, 1)!
Hello World from block-(2,1) and thread-(1, 1)!
Hello World from block-(2,1) and thread-(2, 1)!
Hello World from block-(2,1) and thread-(3, 1)!
Hello World from block-(2,1) and thread-(4, 1)!
Hello World from block-(2,1) and thread-(0, 2)!
Hello World from block-(2,1) and thread-(1, 2)!
Hello World from block-(2,1) and thread-(2, 2)!
Hello World from block-(2,1) and thread-(3, 2)!
Hello World from block-(2,1) and thread-(4, 2)!
Hello World from block-(1,1) and thread-(0, 0)!
Hello World from block-(1,1) and thread-(1, 0)!
Hello World from block-(1,1) and thread-(2, 0)!
Hello World from block-(1,1) and thread-(3, 0)!
Hello World from block-(1,1) and thread-(4, 0)!
Hello World from block-(1,1) and thread-(0, 1)!
Hello World from block-(1,1) and thread-(1, 1)!
Hello World from block-(1,1) and thread-(2, 1)!
Hello World from block-(1,1) and thread-(3, 1)!
Hello World from block-(1,1) and thread-(4, 1)!
Hello World from block-(1,1) and thread-(0, 2)!
Hello World from block-(1,1) and thread-(1, 2)!
Hello World from block-(1,1) and thread-(2, 2)!
Hello World from block-(1,1) and thread-(3, 2)!
Hello World from block-(1,1) and thread-(4, 2)!
Hello World from block-(1,0) and thread-(0, 0)!
Hello World from block-(1,0) and thread-(1, 0)!
Hello World from block-(1,0) and thread-(2, 0)!
Hello World from block-(1,0) and thread-(3, 0)!
Hello World from block-(1,0) and thread-(4, 0)!
Hello World from block-(1,0) and thread-(0, 1)!
Hello World from block-(1,0) and thread-(1, 1)!
Hello World from block-(1,0) and thread-(2, 1)!
Hello World from block-(1,0) and thread-(3, 1)!
Hello World from block-(1,0) and thread-(4, 1)!
Hello World from block-(1,0) and thread-(0, 2)!
Hello World from block-(1,0) and thread-(1, 2)!
Hello World from block-(1,0) and thread-(2, 2)!
Hello World from block-(1,0) and thread-(3, 2)!
Hello World from block-(1,0) and thread-(4, 2)!

所以，一个线程需要两个内置的坐标变量（blockIdx，threadIdx）来唯一标识，它们都是dim3类型变量，其中blockIdx指明线程所在grid中的位置，而threaIdx指明线程所在block中的位置，如图中的Thread (1,1)满足：