Ubuntu20.04软件源更换

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刚开始使用的时候，没有觉得哪里有问题，但是有时候通过命令行下载软件，更新软件，发现有的时候好慢好慢，为了解决，上网查找质料，发现可以通过更换软件源来解决这个问题。

我所推荐的软件源如下：
aliyun
阿里云开源镜像站：
qinghuayun

具体方法如下：

Ubuntu系统中，软件源文件地址为：/etc/apt/sources.list

1.备份原来的源，将以前的源备份一下，以防以后可以用的。

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

2.打开/etc/apt/sources.list文件，在前面添加如下条目，并保存。

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

#添加阿里源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#添加清华源
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse multiverse

3.更新

更新源

sudo apt-get update

如出现依赖问题，解决方式如下：

sudo apt-get -f install

更新软件：

sudo apt-get upgrade