pyinstaller打包Python程序报错OSError: Python library not found: libpython3.8.so, libpython3.8m.so...

在重新编译Python并添加--enable-shared选项后,遇到ImportError,提示无法打开共享对象文件libpython3.7m.so.1.0。解决方法是将/usr/local/python3/lib/路径添加到/etc/ld.so.conf中,然后运行ldconfig更新配置。

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重新编译python(不影响原来安装的库文件),加入--enable-shared

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 --enable-shared
然后make && make install就好了

现在再次打开python的时候,会报错,
ImportError: libpython3.7m.so.1.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
需要依次执行
echo "/usr/local/python3/lib/" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig

Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/local/python3/bin/pyinstaller", line 8, in <module> sys.exit(_console_script_run()) File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PyInstaller/__main__.py", line 194, in _console_script_run run() File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PyInstaller/__main__.py", line 180, in run run_build(pyi_config, spec_file, **vars(args)) File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PyInstaller/__main__.py", line 61, in run_build PyInstaller.building.build_main.main(pyi_config, spec_file, **kwargs) File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PyInstaller/building/build_main.py", line 1019, in main build(specfile, distpath, workpath, clean_build) File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PyInstaller/building/build_main.py", line 944, in build exec(code, spec_namespace) File "/root/test/2.spec", line 20, in <module> noarchive=False, File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PyInstaller/building/build_main.py", line 429, in __init__ self.__postinit__() File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PyInstaller/building/datastruct.py", line 184, in __postinit__ self.assemble() File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PyInstaller/building/build_main.py", line 764, in assemble self._check_python_library(self.binaries) File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PyInstaller/building/build_main.py", line 834, in _check_python_library python_lib = bindepend.get_python_library_path() File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PyInstaller/depend/bindepend.py", line 1018, in get_python_library_path raise IOError(msg) OSError: Python library not found: libpython3.7mu.so.1.0, libpython3.7.so.1.0, libpython3.7m.so, libpython3.7.so, libpython3.7m.so.1.0 This means your Python installation does not come with proper shared library files. This usually happens due to missing development package, or unsuitable build parameters of the Python installation. * On Debian/Ubuntu, you need to install Python development packages: * apt-get install python3-dev * apt-get install python-dev * If you are building Python by yourself, rebuild with `--enable-shared` (or, `--enable-framework` on macOS).
07-14
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