# Django 5.2.9 문서

# Simple mixins

## `ContextMixin`

class django.views.generic.base.ContextMixin

  Attributes

  extra_context

    A dictionary to include in the context. This is a convenient way of specifying some context in `as_view()`. Example usage:

        from django.views.generic import TemplateView

        TemplateView.as_view(extra_context={"title": "Custom Title"})

  Methods

  get_context_data(**kwargs)

    Returns a dictionary representing the template context. The keyword arguments provided will make up the returned context. Example usage:

        def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
            context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
            context["number"] = random.randrange(1, 100)
            return context

    The template context of all class-based generic views include a `view` variable that points to the `View` instance.

    Use `alters_data` where appropriate

    Note that having the view instance in the template context may expose potentially hazardous methods to template authors. To prevent methods like this from being called in the template, set `alters_data=True` on those methods. For more information, read the documentation on rendering a template context.

## `TemplateResponseMixin`

class django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin

  Provides a mechanism to construct a `TemplateResponse`, given suitable context. The template to use is configurable and can be further customized by subclasses.

  Attributes

  template_name

    The full name of a template to use as defined by a string. Not defining a `template_name` will raise a `django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured` exception.

  template_engine

    The `NAME` of a template engine to use for loading the template. `template_engine` is passed as the `using` keyword argument to `response_class`. Default is `None`, which tells Django to search for the template in all configured engines.

  response_class

    The response class to be returned by `render_to_response` method. Default is `TemplateResponse`. The template and context of `TemplateResponse` instances can be altered later (e.g. in template response middleware).

    If you need custom template loading or custom context object instantiation, create a `TemplateResponse` subclass and assign it to `response_class`.

  content_type

    The content type to use for the response. `content_type` is passed as a keyword argument to `response_class`. Default is `None` – meaning that Django uses `'text/html'`.

  Methods

  render_to_response(context, **response_kwargs)

    Returns a `self.response_class` instance.

    If any keyword arguments are provided, they will be passed to the constructor of the response class.

    Calls `get_template_names()` to obtain the list of template names that will be searched looking for an existent template.

  get_template_names()

    Returns a list of template names to search for when rendering the template. The first template that is found will be used.

    The default implementation will return a list containing `template_name` (if it is specified).