# Django 5.2.9 문서

# The Django admin documentation generator

Django’s `admindocs` app pulls documentation from the docstrings of models, views, template tags, and template filters for any app in `INSTALLED_APPS` and makes that documentation available from the `Django admin`.

## 개요

To activate the `admindocs`, you will need to do the following:

- Add `django.contrib.admindocs` to your `INSTALLED_APPS`.

- Add `path('admin/doc/', include('django.contrib.admindocs.urls'))` to your `urlpatterns`. Make sure it’s included before the `'admin/'` entry, so that requests to `/admin/doc/` don’t get handled by the latter entry.

- Install the docutils 0.22+ package.

- Optional: Using the admindocs bookmarklets requires `django.contrib.admindocs.middleware.XViewMiddleware` to be installed.

Once those steps are complete, you can start browsing the documentation by going to your admin interface and clicking the “Documentation” link in the upper right of the page.

## Documentation helpers

The following special markup can be used in your docstrings to easily create hyperlinks to other components:

Django Component | reStructuredText roles
--- | ---
모델 | `:model:`app_label.ModelName``
뷰 | `:view:`app_label.view_name``
템플릿 태그 | `:tag:`tagname``
템플릿 필터 | `:filter:`filtername``
템플릿 | `:template:`path/to/template.html``

Each of these support custom link text with the format `:role:`link text <link>``. For example, `:tag:`block <built_in-block>``.

Changed in Django 5.2:

Support for custom link text was added.

## Model reference

The models section of the `admindocs` page describes each model that the user has access to along with all the fields, properties, and methods available on it. Relationships to other models appear as hyperlinks. Descriptions are pulled from `help_text` attributes on fields or from docstrings on model methods.

A model with useful documentation might look like this:

    class BlogEntry(models.Model):
        """
        Stores a single blog entry, related to :model:`blog.Blog` and
        :model:`auth.User`.
        """

        slug = models.SlugField(help_text="A short label, generally used in URLs.")
        author = models.ForeignKey(
            User,
            models.SET_NULL,
            blank=True,
            null=True,
        )
        blog = models.ForeignKey(Blog, models.CASCADE)
        ...

        def publish(self):
            """Makes the blog entry live on the site."""
            ...

Changed in Django 5.2:

Access was restricted to only allow users with model view or change permissions.

## View reference

Each URL in your site has a separate entry in the `admindocs` page, and clicking on a given URL will show you the corresponding view. Helpful things you can document in your view function docstrings include:

- A short description of what the view does.

- The context, or a list of variables available in the view’s template.

- The name of the template or templates that are used for that view.

예시:

    from django.shortcuts import render

    from myapp.models import MyModel

    def my_view(request, slug):
        """
        Display an individual :model:`myapp.MyModel`.

        **Context**

        ``mymodel``
            An instance of :model:`myapp.MyModel`.

        **Template:**

        :template:`myapp/my_template.html`
        """
        context = {"mymodel": MyModel.objects.get(slug=slug)}
        return render(request, "myapp/my_template.html", context)

## Template tags and filters reference

The tags and filters `admindocs` sections describe all the tags and filters that come with Django (in fact, the built-in tag reference and built-in filter reference documentation come directly from those pages). Any tags or filters that you create or are added by a third-party app will show up in these sections as well.

## Template reference

While `admindocs` does not include a place to document templates by themselves, if you use the `:template:`path/to/template.html`` syntax in a docstring the resulting page will verify the path of that template with Django’s template loaders. This can be a handy way to check if the specified template exists and to show where on the filesystem that template is stored.

## Included Bookmarklets

One bookmarklet is available from the `admindocs` page:

이 페이지의 문서

  각 페이지로에서 해당 페이지를 생성한 뷰의 문서로 갑니다.

Using this bookmarklet requires that `XViewMiddleware` is installed and that you are logged into the `Django admin` as a `User` with `is_staff` set to `True`.