Ubuntu更换国内源（apt更换源）

网上的教程大部分都是文本命令行的方式更换国内源的，其实Ubuntu18.04也提供了图形界面的方式，这里主要讲图形界面的方式，毕竟点点鼠标就能完成的事儿谁愿意去输命令啊，而且还容易出错，当然这里也附上命令行的方式。

可能很多人会问到底什么是源呢？
其实吧它就像苹果和案桌的软件应用商店一样，为Linux用户提供软件下载及更新服务的。
Linux家族有三个软件源系统：
yum源，使用这种软件管理器的主要是：RedHat，CentOS
apt源，使用这种软件管理器的主要是：Ubuntu
Pacman源，使用这种软件管理器的主要是：archlinux还有新近崛起的Manjaro

Ubuntu是外国人开发的系统，默认使用的也是国外的源，但是从国内翻^qiang下载国外的软件（插件）源太慢。其实国内也有很多的镜像源，比如说阿里源，网易源，清华园（源），中科大源。

一般这些源都是做为自己公司的业务服务的，比如说阿里的源，就是为阿里上百万台云服务器提供软件源的，你可以想像一下它的速度能不快吗？

这里实现切换阿里云源，别看截图很多，其实操作起来很简单滴

方式一：图形界面

第一步：打开软件和更新

第二步：设置163源

这是原来的/etc/apt/sources.list配置文件

选择其他站点

选择阿里云源并保存

关闭配置页面，即保存所有配置

第三步：正在更新缓存

关闭之后会弹出一个对话框问你要不要重新载入软件的列表信息
切换国内源，需要更新缓存，点击重新载入

更新过以后可以看下/etc/apt/sources.list配置文件

可以发现sources.list配置文件已经修改成了阿里云源

方式二：命令行

第一步：修改sources.list配置文件：

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

在文件最前面添加以下条目，保险起见，的操作之前做好备份

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

第二步：更新缓存

执行下面的命令：

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

至此完成国内源的切换，
网上的都是这么说的，但是直接手动修改配置文件毕竟有风险，而且原来的配置还没有注释掉，建议通过图形界面的方式进行修改。
附上其他源的内容，需要的话自己添加进sources.list文件里吧。
清华源：

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

中科大

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

163源

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

有关Ubuntu18.04的换源问题
Ubuntu18更换国内源（界面/文本方式）
Ubuntu 18.04更换为国内源