Java：使用spring中的工厂模式ServiceLocatorFactoryBean实现多方支付功能

本文实现功能：使用spring中的工厂模式：ServiceLocatorFactoryBean实现多方支付功能。

项目结构

$ tree
.
├── pom.xml
└── src
    └── main
        └── java
            └── com
                └── example
                    └── demo
                        ├── Application.java
                        ├── config
                        │   └── PaymentConfig.java
                        ├── controller
                        │   └── PaymentController.java
                        ├── factory
                        │   └── PaymentFactory.java
                        └── service
                            ├── Payment.java
                            └── impl
                                ├── AliPayment.java
                                └── WechatPayment.java

完整代码

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.7</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

Application.java

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * 项目启动类
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

}

Payment.java

package com.example.demo.service;

/**
 * 统一的支付接口
 */
public interface Payment {
    void pay(double amount);
}

WechatPayment.java

package com.example.demo.service.impl;

import com.example.demo.service.Payment;

/**
 * 微信支付 实现类
 */
public class WechatPayment implements Payment {

    @Override
    public void pay(double amount) {
        System.out.println("微信支付: " + amount);
    }
}

AliPayment.java

package com.example.demo.service.impl;

import com.example.demo.service.Payment;

/**
 * 支付宝支付 实现类
 */
public class AliPayment implements Payment {
    @Override
    public void pay(double amount) {
        System.out.println("支付宝支付: " + amount);
    }
}

PaymentFactory.java

package com.example.demo.factory;

import com.example.demo.service.Payment;

/**
 * 支付工厂的接口
 */
public interface PaymentFactory {
    /**
     * 根据类型获取支付实例
     * @param type
     * @return
     */
    Payment getPayment(String type);
}

PaymentConfig.java

package com.example.demo.config;

import com.example.demo.factory.PaymentFactory;
import com.example.demo.service.impl.AliPayment;
import com.example.demo.service.impl.WechatPayment;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ServiceLocatorFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;

/**
 * 支付配置类
 */
@Configuration
public class PaymentConfig {

    /**
     * 创建动态代理对象，实现支付工厂接口
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ServiceLocatorFactoryBean serviceLocatorFactoryBean() {
        ServiceLocatorFactoryBean factoryBean = new ServiceLocatorFactoryBean();
        // 设置要代理的接口
        factoryBean.setServiceLocatorInterface(PaymentFactory.class);
        return factoryBean;
    }

    /**
     * 定义原型作用域的bean
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean(name = "wechat")
    @Scope("prototype")
    public WechatPayment wechatPayment() {
        return new WechatPayment();
    }

    @Bean(name = "ali")
    @Scope("prototype")
    public AliPayment aliPayment() {
        return new AliPayment();
    }
}

PaymentController.java

package com.example.demo.controller;

import com.example.demo.factory.PaymentFactory;
import com.example.demo.service.Payment;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class PaymentController {
    /**
     * 支付工厂接口
     */
    @Autowired
    private PaymentFactory paymentFactory;

    /**
     * 支付接口
     * @param type 支付类型
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/pay")
    public String pay(@RequestParam String type) {

        // 获取支付实例
        Payment payment = paymentFactory.getPayment(type);

        double amount = 100.00;

        payment.pay(amount);

        return "支付完成";
    }
}

测试

http://127.0.0.1:8080/pay?type=ali

http://127.0.0.1:8080/pay?type=wechat

参考视频

1. 工厂模式之ServiceLocatorFactoryBean