TortoiseSVN 是 Subversion 版本控制系统的一个免费开源客户端

TortoiseSVN 是 Subversion 版本控制系统的一个免费开源客户端，它允许用户通过简单直观的界面来管理和版本控制文件和文件夹。以下是关于 TortoiseSVN 的一些详细介绍：

1. 基本功能

   • 检出：将服务器上的代码仓库中的文件或目录下载到本地，创建工作副本。
   • 提交：将本地工作副本中的修改提交到服务器上的代码仓库，保存修改记录。
   • 更新：将服务器上的最新修改下载到本地工作副本，保持本地代码与服务器代码同步。
   • 合并：将不同分支或不同版本的修改合并到一个工作副本中，解决冲突并整合代码。
   • 分支：从主干或其他分支创建新的分支，用于开发新功能或进行实验性修改。
   • 标签：在特定的修订版上创建标签，用于标记重要的里程碑或发布版本。
   • 冲突解决：当多个用户对同一文件或目录进行修改时，TortoiseSVN 会帮助用户检测和解决冲突。

2. 特性优势

   • 可选的网络层：Subversion 在版本库访问方面有一个抽象概念，利于人们去实现新的网络机制。TortoiseSVN 支持多种网络协议，如 HTTP、HTTPS、SVN 等，可以适应不同的网络环境。
   • 高效的数据处理：使用二进制文件差异算法展现文件的区别，对于文本和二进制文件具备一致的操作方式，两种类型的文件都压缩存放在版本库中，差异在网络上双向传递。
   • 强大的比较和合并工具：允许用户比较不同版本之间的文件差异，并进行文件合并，对于团队协作和代码审查非常有用。
   • 支持钩子脚本：可以在特定的版本控制事件发生时执行自定义的脚本，从而实现自动化和定制化的版本控制流程。

3. 安装使用

   • 安装：可以从官方网站下载 TortoiseSVN 的安装程序，按照提示进行安装。安装过程中可以选择语言包等选项。
   • 使用：安装完成后，右键单击任意文件夹或文件，会出现 TortoiseSVN 的右键菜单，通过该菜单可以进行各种操作，如检出、提交、更新等。

4. 注意事项

   • 图标显示：每个版本控制的文件和目录的状态使用小的重载图标表示，可以让你立刻看出工作副本的状态。例如，绿色对勾表示正常，红色感叹号表示有修改未提交，黄色感叹号表示有冲突等。
   • 与其他软件的集成：虽然 TortoiseSVN 与 Windows 资源管理器无缝集成，但在其他程序中可能集成不完整，例如重载图标可能不会显示。

总之，TortoiseSVN 是一个功能强大且易于使用的 Subversion 客户端，适用于个人开发者和团队进行版本控制和管理项目。
TortoiseSVN Logo

TortoiseSVN is a really easy to use Revision control / version control / source control software for Windows. It is based on Apache™ Subversion (SVN)®; TortoiseSVN provides a nice and easy user interface for Subversion.

It is developed under the GPL. Which means it is completely free for anyone to use, including in a commercial environment, without any restriction. The source code is also freely available, so you can even develop your own version if you wish to.

Since it’s not an integration for a specific IDE like Visual Studio, Eclipse or others, you can use it with whatever development tools you like, and with any type of file.
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Features of TortoiseSVN

Easy to use
    all commands are available directly from the Windows Explorer.
    only commands that make sense for the selected file/folder are shown. You won't see any commands that you can't use in your situation.
    See the status of your files directly in the Windows explorer
    descriptive dialogs, constantly improved due to user feedback
    allows moving files by right-dragging them in the Windows explorer
All Subversion protocols are supported
    http://
    https://
    svn://
    svn+ssh://
    file:///
    svn+XXX://
Powerful commit dialog
    integrated spell checker for log messages
    auto completion of paths and keywords of the modified files
    text formatting with special chars
The big picture
    Can create a graph of all revisions/commits. You can then easily see where you created a tag/branch or modified a file/folder
    Graphs of commit statistics of the project
    Easy comparing of two branches or tags
Per project settings
    minimum log message length to avoid accidentally committing with an empty log message
    language to use for the spell checker
Integration with issue tracking systems

TortoiseSVN provides a flexible mechanism to integrate any web based bug tracking system.
    A separate input box to enter the issue number assigned to the commit, or coloring of the issue number directly in the log message itself
    When showing all log messages, an extra column is added with the issue number. You can immediately see to which issue the commit belongs to.
    Issue numbers are converted into links which open the webbrowser directly on the corresponding issue
    Optional warning if a commit isn't assigned to an issue number
Helpful Tools
    TortoiseMerge
        Shows changes you made to your files
        Helps resolving conflicts
        Can apply patchfiles you got from users without commit access to your repository
    TortoiseBlame: to show blames of files. Shows also log messages for each line in a file.
    TortoiseIDiff: to see the changes you made to your image files
    SubWCRev: to include the revision numbers/dates/... into your source files
Available in many languages
TortoiseSVN is stable
    Before every release, we create one or more "release candidates" for adventurous people to test first.
    During development cycles, many people test intermediate builds. These are built every night automatically and made available to all our users. This helps finding bugs very early so they won't even get into an official release.
    A big user community helps out with testing each build before we release it.
    A custom crash report tool is included in every TortoiseSVN release which helps us fix the bugs much faster, even if you can't remember exactly what you did to trigger it.