LÍNGUA INGLESA MÓDULO FRENTE
Simple Present Tense 06 A
SIMPLE PRESENT O Simple Present é formado pelo verbo na base form
(infinitivo sem to). As únicas mudanças ocorrem na
3ª pessoa do singular.
O Simple Present é o tempo verbal que utilizamos quando
fazemos referência a ações habituais ou cotidianas. Por Exemplos:
esse motivo, é muito comum encontrarmos advérbios de
– They like beer.
frequência associados ao uso desse tempo verbal.
– We swim three times a week.
Exemplos:
– You live in Brazil.
– Peter always visits his mother.
adv. verb – I speak English every day.
– I usually have breakfast with my family.
adv. verb
A 3ª pessoa do singular
Frequency adverbs Translation
Regra geral: Acrescenta-se -s à forma base do verbo.
often / frequently frequentemente
Exemplos:
generally geralmente
usually usualmente – Peter plays soccer everyday. (to play)
seldom / rarely raramente – My dog barks every night. (to bark)
never nunca – Sue takes dance classes twice a week. (to take)
always sempre Aos verbos terminados em -s, -sh, -ch, -o e -x
acrescenta-se -es.
Verbs Translation
to come vir Exemplos:
to cry chorar to kiss – She kisses to go – He goes
to dance dançar
to wash – She washes to mix – She mixes
to drink beber
to teach – He teaches to access – He accesses
to fix consertar
Quando o verbo termina em -y precedido de
to go ir
consoante, retira-se o y e acrescenta-se -ies.
to kiss beijar
Exemplos:
to like gostar
to study – He studies
to live morar, viver
to play jogar, tocar, brincar
to try – She tries
to read ler to cry – He cries
to say dizer
to sing cantar Forma interrogativa
to speak falar Quando não for a 3ª pessoa do singular, coloca-se o
to stay ficar, permanecer auxiliar DO antes do sujeito. Para a 3ª pessoa do singular,
coloca-se o auxiliar DOES antes do sujeito, e o verbo principal
to study estudar
sempre volta à forma base.
to try tentar
Exemplos:
to walk caminhar
to want querer They live in London.
to wash lavar She speaks French.
to watch assistir Int.: Do they live in London?
to write escrever
Does she speak French?
Editora Bernoulli
11
Frente A Módulo 06
Forma negativa
Quando não for 3ª pessoa do singular, coloca-se do not / don’t imediatamente após o sujeito. Para a 3ª pessoa do singular,
coloca-se does not / doesn’t imediatamente após o sujeito, e o verbo principal sempre volta para a forma base.
Exemplos:
We drink water.
Neg.: We do not drink water. = We don’t drink water.
Carol dances very well.
Neg.: Carol does not dance very well. = Carol doesn’t dance very well.
Observe o quadro a seguir:
to walk to stay to fly to watch
Affirmative
I, you, we, they walk stay watch
he, she, it walks stays watches
Interrogative
I, you, we, they Do ___ walk? Do ___ stay? Do ___ watch?
he, she, it Does ___ walk? Does ___ stay? Does ___ watch?
Negative
I, you, we, they do not walk do not stay do not watch
he, she, it does not walk does not stay does not watch
02. REWRITE the sentences from exercise 01 in the negative
and interrogative forms.
A) Neg.: _____________________________________
_____________________________________
Int.: _____________________________________
_____________________________________
B) Neg.: _____________________________________
_____________________________________
Int.: _____________________________________
_____________________________________
C) Neg.: _____________________________________
_____________________________________
CONSOLIDATION Int.: _____________________________________
_____________________________________
01. SUPPLY D) Neg.: _____________________________________
A) She (go) _________________ to school every day. _____________________________________
Int.: _____________________________________
_____________________________________
C) He (study) __________ English twice a week. E) Neg.: _____________________________________
_____________________________________
Int.: _____________________________________
E) Lucy (play) _______________ volleyball very well. _____________________________________
12 Coleção Estudo
