Python实现requests-post（Multipart/form-data格式）boundary=----WebKitForm

最新推荐文章于 2024-12-12 14:57:49 发布

一二三四！

最新推荐文章于 2024-12-12 14:57:49 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42223833/article/details/141963531

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这种模式相比于普通post，实在太烦了，这种基本都是用来上传文件（包括图片、excel、doc等）

import requests
from requests_toolbelt.multipart.encoder import MultipartEncoder
import json

url = 'http://www.requests-post.com'
headers = {
    'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7',
    'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
    'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9',
    'Cache-Control': 'max-age=0',
    'Connection': 'keep-alive',
    'Content-Length': '19520',
    'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryH8mH2ATzEdwAUiAF',
    'Host': 'www.requests-post.com:38075',
    'Origin': 'http://www.requests-post.com:38075',
    'Referer': 'http://www.requests-post.com:38075/',
    'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1',
    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
}
multipart_encoder = MultipartEncoder(
    fields={"jsonStr":json.dumps({"valMap": {"excelCode": "wkWorkDic_export",  
            "username": "管理员", "contrast_type": "","error_handle_type": "0"}, 
            "excel_config_code": "wkWorkDic_export",
            "excel_config_sheet_name": "Sheet1"}),
           'firstfile': ('mb.xls', open('mb.xls', 'rb'), 'application/octet-stream')
                       },
boundary = '----WebKitFormBoundarymxkDwz8XGpb83hah' )

headers['Content-Type'] = multipart_encoder.content_type
# 请求头必须包含一个特殊的头信息，类似于Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=${bound}

r = requests.post(url, data=multipart_encoder, headers=headers)
print(r.text)