ROS2--Action

xyg@xyg-T6AD:~$ sudo apt install ros-humble-hardware-interface [sudo] xyg 的密码： 正在读取软件包列表... 完成 正在分析软件包的依赖关系树... 完成 正在读取状态信息... 完成 下列软件包是自动安装的并且现在不需要了： fonts-lyx libaom-dev libarmadillo-dev libarpack2-dev libblas-dev libblosc-dev libcfitsio-dev libcfitsio-doc libcharls-dev libdav1d-dev libde265-dev libdouble-conversion-dev libfontconfig-dev libfontconfig1-dev libfreexl-dev libfyba-dev libgdal-dev libgeos-dev libgeotiff-dev libgif-dev libgl2ps-dev libheif-dev libjson-c-dev libjsoncpp-dev libkml-dev libkmlconvenience1 libkmlregionator1 libkmlxsd1 liblapack-dev liblbfgsb0 libnetcdf-c++4 libnetcdf-cxx-legacy-dev libogdi-dev libogg-dev libopenjp2-7-dev libopenni-dev libopenni-sensor-pointclouds0 libopenni0 libopenni2-0 libopenni2-dev libpcl-apps1.12 libpcl-common1.12 libpcl-dev libpcl-features1.12 libpcl-filters1.12 libpcl-io1.12 libpcl-kdtree1.12 libpcl-keypoints1.12 libpcl-ml1.12 libpcl-octree1.12 libpcl-outofcore1.12 libpcl-people1.12 libpcl-recognition1.12 libpcl-registration1.12 libpcl-sample-consensus1.12 libpcl-search1.12 libpcl-segmentation1.12 libpcl-stereo1.12 libpcl-surface1.12 libpcl-tracking1.12 libpcl-visualization1.12 libpoppler-dev libpoppler-private-dev libproj-dev libqt5designercomponents5 libqt5qmlworkerscript5 libqt5quickparticles5 libqt5quickshapes5 libqt5quicktest5 libqt5webkit5-dev librttopo-dev libspatialite-dev libsuperlu-dev libtheora-dev liburiparser-dev libutfcpp-dev libvtk9-dev libvtk9-java libvtk9-qt-dev libvtk9.1-qt libwebp-dev libx265-dev libxerces-c-dev libxft-dev libxml2-dev libxsimd-dev openni-utils pydocstyle pyflakes3 python-matplotlib-data python3-appdirs python3-beniget python3-brotli python3-cycler python3-decorator python3-flake8 python3-fonttools python3-fs python3-gast python3-kiwisolver python3-lz4 python3-matplotlib python3-mccabe python3-mpi4py python3-mpmath python3-ply python3-psutil python3-pycodestyle python3-pydocstyle python3-pyflakes python3-pythran python3-scipy python3-snowballstemmer python3-sympy python3-ufolib2 python3-unicodedata2 python3-vtk9 qdoc-qt5 qhelpgenerator-qt5 qt5-assistant qtattributionsscanner-qt5 qtdeclarative5-dev qtdeclarative5-dev-tools qttools5-dev qttools5-dev-tools qttools5-private-dev ros-humble-action-tutorials-cpp ros-humble-action-tutorials-interfaces ros-humble-action-tutorials-py ros-humble-ament-cmake-auto ros-humble-ament-cmake-copyright ros-humble-ament-cmake-flake8 ros-humble-ament-cmake-lint-cmake ros-humble-ament-cmake-pep257 ros-humble-ament-cmake-xmllint ros-humble-ament-flake8 ros-humble-ament-lint-auto ros-humble-ament-lint-cmake ros-humble-ament-lint-common ros-humble-ament-pep257 ros-humble-ament-xmllint ros-humble-composition ros-humble-demo-nodes-cpp ros-humble-demo-nodes-cpp-native ros-humble-demo-nodes-py ros-humble-depthimage-to-laserscan ros-humble-dummy-map-server ros-humble-dummy-robot-bringup ros-humble-dummy-sensors ros-humble-example-interfaces ros-humble-examples-rclcpp-minimal-action-client ros-humble-examples-rclcpp-minimal-action-server ros-humble-examples-rclcpp-minimal-client ros-humble-examples-rclcpp-minimal-composition ros-humble-examples-rclcpp-minimal-publisher ros-humble-examples-rclcpp-minimal-service ros-humble-examples-rclcpp-minimal-subscriber ros-humble-examples-rclcpp-minimal-timer ros-humble-examples-rclcpp-multithreaded-executor ros-humble-examples-rclpy-executors ros-humble-examples-rclpy-minimal-action-client ros-humble-examples-rclpy-minimal-action-server ros-humble-examples-rclpy-minimal-client ros-humble-examples-rclpy-minimal-publisher ros-humble-examples-rclpy-minimal-service ros-humble-examples-rclpy-minimal-subscriber ros-humble-geometry2 ros-humble-image-geometry ros-humble-image-tools ros-humble-intra-process-demo ros-humble-keyboard-handler ros-humble-lifecycle ros-humble-logging-demo ros-humble-pcl-conversions ros-humble-pcl-msgs ros-humble-pendulum-control ros-humble-pendulum-msgs ros-humble-qt-gui-cpp ros-humble-qt-gui-py-common ros-humble-quality-of-service-demo-cpp ros-humble-quality-of-service-demo-py ros-humble-ros-environment ros-humble-ros2action ros-humble-ros2bag ros-humble-ros2component ros-humble-ros2interface ros-humble-ros2launch ros-humble-ros2lifecycle ros-humble-ros2multicast ros-humble-ros2topic ros-humble-rosbag2 ros-humble-rosbag2-compression ros-humble-rosbag2-compression-zstd ros-humble-rosbag2-cpp ros-humble-rosbag2-interfaces ros-humble-rosbag2-py ros-humble-rosbag2-storage ros-humble-rosbag2-storage-default-plugins ros-humble-rosbag2-transport ros-humble-rosidl-default-generators ros-humble-rqt-action ros-humble-rqt-bag ros-humble-rqt-bag-plugins ros-humble-rqt-common-plugins ros-humble-rqt-console ros-humble-rqt-gui-cpp ros-humble-rqt-image-view ros-humble-rqt-msg ros-humble-rqt-plot ros-humble-rqt-publisher ros-humble-rqt-py-common ros-humble-rqt-py-console ros-humble-rqt-reconfigure ros-humble-rqt-service-caller ros-humble-rqt-shell ros-humble-rqt-srv ros-humble-rqt-topic ros-humble-rttest ros-humble-shared-queues-vendor ros-humble-sros2 ros-humble-sros2-cmake ros-humble-teleop-twist-joy ros-humble-teleop-twist-keyboard ros-humble-tf2-bullet ros-humble-tf2-sensor-msgs ros-humble-tf2-tools ros-humble-tlsf ros-humble-tlsf-cpp ros-humble-topic-monitor ros-humble-turtlesim ros-humble-zstd-vendor tcl-dev tcl8.6-dev tk-dev tk8.6-dev unicode-data vtk9 使用'sudo apt autoremove'来卸载它(它们)。 下列软件包将被升级： ros-humble-hardware-interface 升级了 1 个软件包，新安装了 0 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 305 个软件包未被升级。 需要下载 228 kB 的归档。 解压缩后会消耗 0 B 的额外空间。 获取:1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros2/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 ros-humble-hardware-interface amd64 2.51.0-1jammy.20250617.223440 [228 kB] 已下载 228 kB，耗时 11秒 (21.7 kB/s) (正在读取数据库 ... 系统当前共安装有 322880 个文件和目录。) 准备解压 .../ros-humble-hardware-interface_2.51.0-1jammy.20250617.223440_amd64.d eb ... 正在解压 ros-humble-hardware-interface (2.51.0-1jammy.20250617.223440) 并覆盖 (2 .50.0-1jammy.20250429.212517) ... 正在设置 ros-humble-hardware-interface (2.51.0-1jammy.20250617.223440) ... xyg@xyg-T6AD:~$ sudo apt install ros-humble-control-msgs 正在读取软件包列表... 完成 正在分析软件包的依赖关系树... 完成 正在读取状态信息... 完成 下列软件包是自动安装的并且现在不需要了： fonts-lyx libaom-dev libarmadillo-dev libarpack2-dev libblas-dev libblosc-dev libcfitsio-dev libcfitsio-doc libcharls-dev libdav1d-dev libde265-dev libdouble-conversion-dev libfontconfig-dev libfontconfig1-dev libfreexl-dev libfyba-dev libgdal-dev libgeos-dev libgeotiff-dev libgif-dev libgl2ps-dev libheif-dev libjson-c-dev libjsoncpp-dev libkml-dev libkmlconvenience1 libkmlregionator1 libkmlxsd1 liblapack-dev liblbfgsb0 libnetcdf-c++4 libnetcdf-cxx-legacy-dev libogdi-dev libogg-dev libopenjp2-7-dev libopenni-dev libopenni-sensor-pointclouds0 libopenni0 libopenni2-0 libopenni2-dev libpcl-apps1.12 libpcl-common1.12 libpcl-dev libpcl-features1.12 libpcl-filters1.12 libpcl-io1.12 libpcl-kdtree1.12 libpcl-keypoints1.12 libpcl-ml1.12 libpcl-octree1.12 libpcl-outofcore1.12 libpcl-people1.12 libpcl-recognition1.12 libpcl-registration1.12 libpcl-sample-consensus1.12 libpcl-search1.12 libpcl-segmentation1.12 libpcl-stereo1.12 libpcl-surface1.12 libpcl-tracking1.12 libpcl-visualization1.12 libpoppler-dev libpoppler-private-dev libproj-dev libqt5designercomponents5 libqt5qmlworkerscript5 libqt5quickparticles5 libqt5quickshapes5 libqt5quicktest5 libqt5webkit5-dev librttopo-dev libspatialite-dev libsuperlu-dev libtheora-dev liburiparser-dev libutfcpp-dev libvtk9-dev libvtk9-java libvtk9-qt-dev libvtk9.1-qt libwebp-dev libx265-dev libxerces-c-dev libxft-dev libxml2-dev libxsimd-dev openni-utils pydocstyle pyflakes3 python-matplotlib-data python3-appdirs python3-beniget python3-brotli python3-cycler python3-decorator python3-flake8 python3-fonttools python3-fs python3-gast python3-kiwisolver python3-lz4 python3-matplotlib python3-mccabe python3-mpi4py python3-mpmath python3-ply python3-psutil python3-pycodestyle python3-pydocstyle python3-pyflakes python3-pythran python3-scipy python3-snowballstemmer python3-sympy python3-ufolib2 python3-unicodedata2 python3-vtk9 qdoc-qt5 qhelpgenerator-qt5 qt5-assistant qtattributionsscanner-qt5 qtdeclarative5-dev qtdeclarative5-dev-tools qttools5-dev qttools5-dev-tools qttools5-private-dev ros-humble-action-tutorials-cpp ros-humble-action-tutorials-interfaces ros-humble-action-tutorials-py ros-humble-ament-cmake-auto ros-humble-ament-cmake-copyright ros-humble-ament-cmake-flake8 ros-humble-ament-cmake-lint-cmake ros-humble-ament-cmake-pep257 ros-humble-ament-cmake-xmllint ros-humble-ament-flake8 ros-humble-ament-lint-auto ros-humble-ament-lint-cmake ros-humble-ament-lint-common ros-humble-ament-pep257 ros-humble-ament-xmllint ros-humble-composition ros-humble-demo-nodes-cpp ros-humble-demo-nodes-cpp-native ros-humble-demo-nodes-py ros-humble-depthimage-to-laserscan ros-humble-dummy-map-server ros-humble-dummy-robot-bringup ros-humble-dummy-sensors ros-humble-example-interfaces ros-humble-examples-rclcpp-minimal-action-client ros-humble-examples-rclcpp-minimal-action-server ros-humble-examples-rclcpp-minimal-client ros-humble-examples-rclcpp-minimal-composition ros-humble-examples-rclcpp-minimal-publisher ros-humble-examples-rclcpp-minimal-service ros-humble-examples-rclcpp-minimal-subscriber ros-humble-examples-rclcpp-minimal-timer ros-humble-examples-rclcpp-multithreaded-executor ros-humble-examples-rclpy-executors ros-humble-examples-rclpy-minimal-action-client ros-humble-examples-rclpy-minimal-action-server ros-humble-examples-rclpy-minimal-client ros-humble-examples-rclpy-minimal-publisher ros-humble-examples-rclpy-minimal-service ros-humble-examples-rclpy-minimal-subscriber ros-humble-geometry2 ros-humble-image-geometry ros-humble-image-tools ros-humble-intra-process-demo ros-humble-keyboard-handler ros-humble-lifecycle ros-humble-logging-demo ros-humble-pcl-conversions ros-humble-pcl-msgs ros-humble-pendulum-control ros-humble-pendulum-msgs ros-humble-qt-gui-cpp ros-humble-qt-gui-py-common ros-humble-quality-of-service-demo-cpp ros-humble-quality-of-service-demo-py ros-humble-ros-environment ros-humble-ros2action ros-humble-ros2bag ros-humble-ros2component ros-humble-ros2interface ros-humble-ros2launch ros-humble-ros2lifecycle ros-humble-ros2multicast ros-humble-ros2topic ros-humble-rosbag2 ros-humble-rosbag2-compression ros-humble-rosbag2-compression-zstd ros-humble-rosbag2-cpp ros-humble-rosbag2-interfaces ros-humble-rosbag2-py ros-humble-rosbag2-storage ros-humble-rosbag2-storage-default-plugins ros-humble-rosbag2-transport ros-humble-rosidl-default-generators ros-humble-rqt-action ros-humble-rqt-bag ros-humble-rqt-bag-plugins ros-humble-rqt-common-plugins ros-humble-rqt-console ros-humble-rqt-gui-cpp ros-humble-rqt-image-view ros-humble-rqt-msg ros-humble-rqt-plot ros-humble-rqt-publisher ros-humble-rqt-py-common ros-humble-rqt-py-console ros-humble-rqt-reconfigure ros-humble-rqt-service-caller ros-humble-rqt-shell ros-humble-rqt-srv ros-humble-rqt-topic ros-humble-rttest ros-humble-shared-queues-vendor ros-humble-sros2 ros-humble-sros2-cmake ros-humble-teleop-twist-joy ros-humble-teleop-twist-keyboard ros-humble-tf2-bullet ros-humble-tf2-sensor-msgs ros-humble-tf2-tools ros-humble-tlsf ros-humble-tlsf-cpp ros-humble-topic-monitor ros-humble-turtlesim ros-humble-zstd-vendor tcl-dev tcl8.6-dev tk-dev tk8.6-dev unicode-data vtk9 使用'sudo apt autoremove'来卸载它(它们)。 下列软件包将被升级： ros-humble-control-msgs 升级了 1 个软件包，新安装了 0 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 304 个软件包未被升级。 需要下载 441 kB 的归档。 解压缩后会消耗 0 B 的额外空间。 获取:1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros2/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 ros-humble-control-msgs amd64 4.8.0-1jammy.20250617.205352 [441 kB] 已下载 441 kB，耗时 1秒 (634 kB/s) (正在读取数据库 ... 系统当前共安装有 322880 个文件和目录。) 准备解压 .../ros-humble-control-msgs_4.8.0-1jammy.20250617.205352_amd64.deb ... 正在解压 ros-humble-control-msgs (4.8.0-1jammy.20250617.205352) 并覆盖 (4.8.0-1j ammy.20250325.185909) ... 正在设置 ros-humble-control-msgs (4.8.0-1jammy.20250617.205352) ... 正在处理用于 libc-bin (2.35-0ubuntu3.10) 的触发器 ... xyg@xyg-T6AD:~$ sudo apt install ros-humble-control-toolbox 正在读取软件包列表... 完成 正在分析软件包的依赖关系树... 完成 正在读取状态信息... 完成 ros-humble-control-toolbox 已经是最新版 (3.6.1-1jammy.20250617.230904)。 ros-humble-control-toolbox 已设置为手动安装。 下列软件包是自动安装的并且现在不需要了： fonts-lyx libaom-dev libarmadillo-dev libarpack2-dev libblas-dev libblosc-dev libcfitsio-dev libcfitsio-doc libcharls-dev libdav1d-dev libde265-dev libdouble-conversion-dev libfontconfig-dev libfontconfig1-dev libfreexl-dev libfyba-dev libgdal-dev libgeos-dev libgeotiff-dev libgif-dev libgl2ps-dev libheif-dev libjson-c-dev libjsoncpp-dev libkml-dev libkmlconvenience1 libkmlregionator1 libkmlxsd1 liblapack-dev liblbfgsb0 libnetcdf-c++4 libnetcdf-cxx-legacy-dev libogdi-dev libogg-dev libopenjp2-7-dev libopenni-dev libopenni-sensor-pointclouds0 libopenni0 libopenni2-0 libopenni2-dev libpcl-apps1.12 libpcl-common1.12 libpcl-dev libpcl-features1.12 libpcl-filters1.12 libpcl-io1.12 libpcl-kdtree1.12 libpcl-keypoints1.12 libpcl-ml1.12 libpcl-octree1.12 libpcl-outofcore1.12 libpcl-people1.12 libpcl-recognition1.12 libpcl-registration1.12 libpcl-sample-consensus1.12 libpcl-search1.12 libpcl-segmentation1.12 libpcl-stereo1.12 libpcl-surface1.12 libpcl-tracking1.12 libpcl-visualization1.12 libpoppler-dev libpoppler-private-dev libproj-dev libqt5designercomponents5 libqt5qmlworkerscript5 libqt5quickparticles5 libqt5quickshapes5 libqt5quicktest5 libqt5webkit5-dev librttopo-dev libspatialite-dev libsuperlu-dev libtheora-dev liburiparser-dev libutfcpp-dev libvtk9-dev libvtk9-java libvtk9-qt-dev libvtk9.1-qt libwebp-dev libx265-dev libxerces-c-dev libxft-dev libxml2-dev libxsimd-dev openni-utils pydocstyle pyflakes3 python-matplotlib-data python3-appdirs python3-beniget python3-brotli python3-cycler python3-decorator python3-flake8 python3-fonttools python3-fs python3-gast python3-kiwisolver python3-lz4 python3-matplotlib python3-mccabe python3-mpi4py python3-mpmath python3-ply python3-psutil python3-pycodestyle python3-pydocstyle python3-pyflakes python3-pythran python3-scipy python3-snowballstemmer python3-sympy python3-ufolib2 python3-unicodedata2 python3-vtk9 qdoc-qt5 qhelpgenerator-qt5 qt5-assistant qtattributionsscanner-qt5 qtdeclarative5-dev qtdeclarative5-dev-tools qttools5-dev qttools5-dev-tools qttools5-private-dev ros-humble-action-tutorials-cpp ros-humble-action-tutorials-interfaces ros-humble-action-tutorials-py ros-humble-ament-cmake-auto ros-humble-ament-cmake-copyright ros-humble-ament-cmake-flake8 ros-humble-ament-cmake-lint-cmake ros-humble-ament-cmake-pep257 ros-humble-ament-cmake-xmllint ros-humble-ament-flake8 ros-humble-ament-lint-auto ros-humble-ament-lint-cmake ros-humble-ament-lint-common ros-humble-ament-pep257 ros-humble-ament-xmllint ros-humble-composition ros-humble-demo-nodes-cpp ros-humble-demo-nodes-cpp-native ros-humble-demo-nodes-py ros-humble-depthimage-to-laserscan ros-humble-dummy-map-server ros-humble-dummy-robot-bringup ros-humble-dummy-sensors ros-humble-example-interfaces ros-humble-examples-rclcpp-minimal-action-client ros-humble-examples-rclcpp-minimal-action-server ros-humble-examples-rclcpp-minimal-client ros-humble-examples-rclcpp-minimal-composition ros-humble-examples-rclcpp-minimal-publisher ros-humble-examples-rclcpp-minimal-service ros-humble-examples-rclcpp-minimal-subscriber ros-humble-examples-rclcpp-minimal-timer ros-humble-examples-rclcpp-multithreaded-executor ros-humble-examples-rclpy-executors ros-humble-examples-rclpy-minimal-action-client ros-humble-examples-rclpy-minimal-action-server ros-humble-examples-rclpy-minimal-client ros-humble-examples-rclpy-minimal-publisher ros-humble-examples-rclpy-minimal-service ros-humble-examples-rclpy-minimal-subscriber ros-humble-geometry2 ros-humble-image-geometry ros-humble-image-tools ros-humble-intra-process-demo ros-humble-keyboard-handler ros-humble-lifecycle ros-humble-logging-demo ros-humble-pcl-conversions ros-humble-pcl-msgs ros-humble-pendulum-control ros-humble-pendulum-msgs ros-humble-qt-gui-cpp ros-humble-qt-gui-py-common ros-humble-quality-of-service-demo-cpp ros-humble-quality-of-service-demo-py ros-humble-ros-environment ros-humble-ros2action ros-humble-ros2bag ros-humble-ros2component ros-humble-ros2interface ros-humble-ros2launch ros-humble-ros2lifecycle ros-humble-ros2multicast ros-humble-ros2topic ros-humble-rosbag2 ros-humble-rosbag2-compression ros-humble-rosbag2-compression-zstd ros-humble-rosbag2-cpp ros-humble-rosbag2-interfaces ros-humble-rosbag2-py ros-humble-rosbag2-storage ros-humble-rosbag2-storage-default-plugins ros-humble-rosbag2-transport ros-humble-rosidl-default-generators ros-humble-rqt-action ros-humble-rqt-bag ros-humble-rqt-bag-plugins ros-humble-rqt-common-plugins ros-humble-rqt-console ros-humble-rqt-gui-cpp ros-humble-rqt-image-view ros-humble-rqt-msg ros-humble-rqt-plot ros-humble-rqt-publisher ros-humble-rqt-py-common ros-humble-rqt-py-console ros-humble-rqt-reconfigure ros-humble-rqt-service-caller ros-humble-rqt-shell ros-humble-rqt-srv ros-humble-rqt-topic ros-humble-rttest ros-humble-shared-queues-vendor ros-humble-sros2 ros-humble-sros2-cmake ros-humble-teleop-twist-joy ros-humble-teleop-twist-keyboard ros-humble-tf2-bullet ros-humble-tf2-sensor-msgs ros-humble-tf2-tools ros-humble-tlsf ros-humble-tlsf-cpp ros-humble-topic-monitor ros-humble-turtlesim ros-humble-zstd-vendor tcl-dev tcl8.6-dev tk-dev tk8.6-dev unicode-data vtk9 使用'sudo apt autoremove'来卸载它(它们)。 升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 0 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 304 个软件包未被升级。 xyg@xyg-T6AD:~$ sudo apt install ros-humble-ros2-control 正在读取软件包列表... 完成 正在分析软件包的依赖关系树... 完成 正在读取状态信息... 完成 ros-humble-ros2-control 已经是最新版 (2.51.0-1jammy.20250617.234359)。 下列软件包是自动安装的并且现在不需要了： fonts-lyx libaom-dev libarmadillo-dev libarpack2-dev libblas-dev libblosc-dev libcfitsio-dev libcfitsio-doc libcharls-dev libdav1d-dev libde265-dev libdouble-conversion-dev libfontconfig-dev libfontconfig1-dev libfreexl-dev libfyba-dev libgdal-dev libgeos-dev libgeotiff-dev libgif-dev libgl2ps-dev libheif-dev libjson-c-dev libjsoncpp-dev libkml-dev libkmlconvenience1 libkmlregionator1 libkmlxsd1 liblapack-dev liblbfgsb0 libnetcdf-c++4 libnetcdf-cxx-legacy-dev libogdi-dev libogg-dev libopenjp2-7-dev libopenni-dev libopenni-sensor-pointclouds0 libopenni0 libopenni2-0 libopenni2-dev libpcl-apps1.12 libpcl-common1.12 libpcl-dev libpcl-features1.12 libpcl-filters1.12 libpcl-io1.12 libpcl-kdtree1.12 libpcl-keypoints1.12 libpcl-ml1.12 libpcl-octree1.12 libpcl-outofcore1.12 libpcl-people1.12 libpcl-recognition1.12 libpcl-registration1.12 libpcl-sample-consensus1.12 libpcl-search1.12 libpcl-segmentation1.12 libpcl-stereo1.12 libpcl-surface1.12 libpcl-tracking1.12 libpcl-visualization1.12 libpoppler-dev libpoppler-private-dev libproj-dev libqt5designercomponents5 libqt5qmlworkerscript5 libqt5quickparticles5 libqt5quickshapes5 libqt5quicktest5 libqt5webkit5-dev librttopo-dev libspatialite-dev libsuperlu-dev libtheora-dev liburiparser-dev libutfcpp-dev libvtk9-dev libvtk9-java libvtk9-qt-dev libvtk9.1-qt libwebp-dev libx265-dev libxerces-c-dev libxft-dev libxml2-dev libxsimd-dev openni-utils pydocstyle pyflakes3 python-matplotlib-data python3-appdirs python3-beniget python3-brotli python3-cycler python3-decorator python3-flake8 python3-fonttools python3-fs python3-gast python3-kiwisolver python3-lz4 python3-matplotlib python3-mccabe python3-mpi4py python3-mpmath python3-ply python3-psutil python3-pycodestyle python3-pydocstyle python3-pyflakes python3-pythran python3-scipy python3-snowballstemmer python3-sympy python3-ufolib2 python3-unicodedata2 python3-vtk9 qdoc-qt5 qhelpgenerator-qt5 qt5-assistant qtattributionsscanner-qt5 qtdeclarative5-dev qtdeclarative5-dev-tools qttools5-dev qttools5-dev-tools qttools5-private-dev ros-humble-action-tutorials-cpp ros-humble-action-tutorials-interfaces ros-humble-action-tutorials-py ros-humble-ament-cmake-auto ros-humble-ament-cmake-copyright ros-humble-ament-cmake-flake8 ros-humble-ament-cmake-lint-cmake ros-humble-ament-cmake-pep257 ros-humble-ament-cmake-xmllint ros-humble-ament-flake8 ros-humble-ament-lint-auto ros-humble-ament-lint-cmake ros-humble-ament-lint-common ros-humble-ament-pep257 ros-humble-ament-xmllint ros-humble-composition ros-humble-demo-nodes-cpp ros-humble-demo-nodes-cpp-native ros-humble-demo-nodes-py ros-humble-depthimage-to-laserscan ros-humble-dummy-map-server ros-humble-dummy-robot-bringup ros-humble-dummy-sensors ros-humble-example-interfaces ros-humble-examples-rclcpp-minimal-action-client ros-humble-examples-rclcpp-minimal-action-server ros-humble-examples-rclcpp-minimal-client ros-humble-examples-rclcpp-minimal-composition ros-humble-examples-rclcpp-minimal-publisher ros-humble-examples-rclcpp-minimal-service ros-humble-examples-rclcpp-minimal-subscriber ros-humble-examples-rclcpp-minimal-timer ros-humble-examples-rclcpp-multithreaded-executor ros-humble-examples-rclpy-executors ros-humble-examples-rclpy-minimal-action-client ros-humble-examples-rclpy-minimal-action-server ros-humble-examples-rclpy-minimal-client ros-humble-examples-rclpy-minimal-publisher ros-humble-examples-rclpy-minimal-service ros-humble-examples-rclpy-minimal-subscriber ros-humble-geometry2 ros-humble-image-geometry ros-humble-image-tools ros-humble-intra-process-demo ros-humble-keyboard-handler ros-humble-lifecycle ros-humble-logging-demo ros-humble-pcl-conversions ros-humble-pcl-msgs ros-humble-pendulum-control ros-humble-pendulum-msgs ros-humble-qt-gui-cpp ros-humble-qt-gui-py-common ros-humble-quality-of-service-demo-cpp ros-humble-quality-of-service-demo-py ros-humble-ros-environment ros-humble-ros2action ros-humble-ros2bag ros-humble-ros2component ros-humble-ros2interface ros-humble-ros2launch ros-humble-ros2lifecycle ros-humble-ros2multicast ros-humble-ros2topic ros-humble-rosbag2 ros-humble-rosbag2-compression ros-humble-rosbag2-compression-zstd ros-humble-rosbag2-cpp ros-humble-rosbag2-interfaces ros-humble-rosbag2-py ros-humble-rosbag2-storage ros-humble-rosbag2-storage-default-plugins ros-humble-rosbag2-transport ros-humble-rosidl-default-generators ros-humble-rqt-action ros-humble-rqt-bag ros-humble-rqt-bag-plugins ros-humble-rqt-common-plugins ros-humble-rqt-console ros-humble-rqt-gui-cpp ros-humble-rqt-image-view ros-humble-rqt-msg ros-humble-rqt-plot ros-humble-rqt-publisher ros-humble-rqt-py-common ros-humble-rqt-py-console ros-humble-rqt-reconfigure ros-humble-rqt-service-caller ros-humble-rqt-shell ros-humble-rqt-srv ros-humble-rqt-topic ros-humble-rttest ros-humble-shared-queues-vendor ros-humble-sros2 ros-humble-sros2-cmake ros-humble-teleop-twist-joy ros-humble-teleop-twist-keyboard ros-humble-tf2-bullet ros-humble-tf2-sensor-msgs ros-humble-tf2-tools ros-humble-tlsf ros-humble-tlsf-cpp ros-humble-topic-monitor ros-humble-turtlesim ros-humble-zstd-vendor tcl-dev tcl8.6-dev tk-dev tk8.6-dev unicode-data vtk9 使用'sudo apt autoremove'来卸载它(它们)。 升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 0 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 304 个软件包未被升级。 xyg@xyg-T6AD:~$ colcon build --cmake-clean-cache --packages-select pca9685_hardware Traceback (most recent call last): File "<string>", line 1, in <module> File "/usr/lib/python3.10/distutils/core.py", line 215, in run_setup exec(f.read(), g) File "<string>", line 8, in <module> AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'split' [2.803s] ERROR:colcon.colcon_core.package_identification:Exception in package identification extension 'python_setup_py' in 'rpi_kernel/linux-rpi-6.12.y/tools/perf/util': Command '['/usr/bin/python3', '-c', 'import sys;from contextlib import suppress;exec("with suppress(ImportError): from setuptools.extern.packaging.specifiers import SpecifierSet");exec("with suppress(ImportError): from packaging.specifiers import SpecifierSet");from distutils.core import run_setup;dist = run_setup( \'setup.py\', script_args=(\'--dry-run\',), stop_after=\'config\');skip_keys = (\'cmdclass\', \'distclass\', \'ext_modules\', \'metadata\');data = { key: value for key, value in dist.__dict__.items() if ( not key.startswith(\'_\') and not callable(value) and key not in skip_keys and key not in dist.display_option_names )};data[\'metadata\'] = { k: v for k, v in dist.metadata.__dict__.items() if k not in (\'license_files\', \'provides_extras\')};sys.stdout.buffer.write(repr(data).encode(\'utf-8\'))']' returned non-zero exit status 1. Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/colcon_core/package_identification/__init__.py", line 144, in _identify retval = extension.identify(_reused_descriptor_instance) File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/colcon_python_setup_py/package_identification/python_setup_py.py", line 48, in identify config = get_setup_information(setup_py) File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/colcon_python_setup_py/package_identification/python_setup_py.py", line 249, in get_setup_information _setup_information_cache[hashable_env] = _get_setup_information( File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/colcon_python_setup_py/package_identification/python_setup_py.py", line 296, in _get_setup_information result = subprocess.run( File "/usr/lib/python3.10/subprocess.py", line 526, in run raise CalledProcessError(retcode, process.args, subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['/usr/bin/python3', '-c', 'import sys;from contextlib import suppress;exec("with suppress(ImportError): from setuptools.extern.packaging.specifiers import SpecifierSet");exec("with suppress(ImportError): from packaging.specifiers import SpecifierSet");from distutils.core import run_setup;dist = run_setup( \'setup.py\', script_args=(\'--dry-run\',), stop_after=\'config\');skip_keys = (\'cmdclass\', \'distclass\', \'ext_modules\', \'metadata\');data = { key: value for key, value in dist.__dict__.items() if ( not key.startswith(\'_\') and not callable(value) and key not in skip_keys and key not in dist.display_option_names )};data[\'metadata\'] = { k: v for k, v in dist.metadata.__dict__.items() if k not in (\'license_files\', \'provides_extras\')};sys.stdout.buffer.write(repr(data).encode(\'utf-8\'))']' returned non-zero exit status 1. WARNING: Package name "yahboomcar_KCFTracker" does not follow the naming conventions. It should start with a lower case letter and only contain lower case letters, digits, underscores, and dashes. [3.734s] WARNING:colcon.colcon_core.prefix_path.colcon:The path '/home/xyg/ros2_ws/install' in the environment variable COLCON_PREFIX_PATH doesn't exist [3.734s] WARNING:colcon.colcon_ros.prefix_path.ament:The path '/home/xyg/ros2_ws/install' in the environment variable AMENT_PREFIX_PATH doesn't exist [3.734s] WARNING:colcon.colcon_ros.prefix_path.catkin:The path '/home/xyg/ros2_ws/install' in the environment variable CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH doesn't exist [3.759s] ERROR:colcon:colcon build: Duplicate package names not supported: - pca9685_hardware: - ros2_ws/src/pca9685_hardware - ros_env_backup/ros2_ws/src/pca9685_hardware - 下载/ros2_ws/src/pca9685_hardware xyg@xyg-T6AD:~$ colcon build --symlink-install --packages-select pca9685_hardware \ --cmake-args -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release Traceback (most recent call last): File "<string>", line 1, in <module> File "/usr/lib/python3.10/distutils/core.py", line 215, in run_setup exec(f.read(), g) File "<string>", line 8, in <module> AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'split' [2.007s] ERROR:colcon.colcon_core.package_identification:Exception in package identification extension 'python_setup_py' in 'rpi_kernel/linux-rpi-6.12.y/tools/perf/util': Command '['/usr/bin/python3', '-c', 'import sys;from contextlib import suppress;exec("with suppress(ImportError): from setuptools.extern.packaging.specifiers import SpecifierSet");exec("with suppress(ImportError): from packaging.specifiers import SpecifierSet");from distutils.core import run_setup;dist = run_setup( \'setup.py\', script_args=(\'--dry-run\',), stop_after=\'config\');skip_keys = (\'cmdclass\', \'distclass\', \'ext_modules\', \'metadata\');data = { key: value for key, value in dist.__dict__.items() if ( not key.startswith(\'_\') and not callable(value) and key not in skip_keys and key not in dist.display_option_names )};data[\'metadata\'] = { k: v for k, v in dist.metadata.__dict__.items() if k not in (\'license_files\', \'provides_extras\')};sys.stdout.buffer.write(repr(data).encode(\'utf-8\'))']' returned non-zero exit status 1. Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/colcon_core/package_identification/__init__.py", line 144, in _identify retval = extension.identify(_reused_descriptor_instance) File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/colcon_python_setup_py/package_identification/python_setup_py.py", line 48, in identify config = get_setup_information(setup_py) File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/colcon_python_setup_py/package_identification/python_setup_py.py", line 249, in get_setup_information _setup_information_cache[hashable_env] = _get_setup_information( File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/colcon_python_setup_py/package_identification/python_setup_py.py", line 296, in _get_setup_information result = subprocess.run( File "/usr/lib/python3.10/subprocess.py", line 526, in run raise CalledProcessError(retcode, process.args, subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['/usr/bin/python3', '-c', 'import sys;from contextlib import suppress;exec("with suppress(ImportError): from setuptools.extern.packaging.specifiers import SpecifierSet");exec("with suppress(ImportError): from packaging.specifiers import SpecifierSet");from distutils.core import run_setup;dist = run_setup( \'setup.py\', script_args=(\'--dry-run\',), stop_after=\'config\');skip_keys = (\'cmdclass\', \'distclass\', \'ext_modules\', \'metadata\');data = { key: value for key, value in dist.__dict__.items() if ( not key.startswith(\'_\') and not callable(value) and key not in skip_keys and key not in dist.display_option_names )};data[\'metadata\'] = { k: v for k, v in dist.metadata.__dict__.items() if k not in (\'license_files\', \'provides_extras\')};sys.stdout.buffer.write(repr(data).encode(\'utf-8\'))']' returned non-zero exit status 1. WARNING: Package name "yahboomcar_KCFTracker" does not follow the naming conventions. It should start with a lower case letter and only contain lower case letters, digits, underscores, and dashes. [2.822s] WARNING:colcon.colcon_core.prefix_path.colcon:The path '/home/xyg/ros2_ws/install' in the environment variable COLCON_PREFIX_PATH doesn't exist [2.822s] WARNING:colcon.colcon_ros.prefix_path.ament:The path '/home/xyg/ros2_ws/install' in the environment variable AMENT_PREFIX_PATH doesn't exist [2.822s] WARNING:colcon.colcon_ros.prefix_path.catkin:The path '/home/xyg/ros2_ws/install' in the environment variable CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH doesn't exist [2.846s] ERROR:colcon:colcon build: Duplicate package names not supported: - pca9685_hardware: - ros2_ws/src/pca9685_hardware - ros_env_backup/ros2_ws/src/pca9685_hardware - 下载/ros2_ws/src/pca9685_hardware xyg@xyg-T6AD:~$ dpkg -L ros-humble-hardware-interface-types | grep cmake dpkg-query: 软件包 ros-humble-hardware-interface-types 没有被安装 通过 dpkg --contents (= dpkg-deb --contents) 来列出档案文件清单。