Thread Join 讲解

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-20 20:43:33 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-20 20:43:33 发布

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Thread Join 简单理解就是等待被调用join的线程先执行完，再自己执行；或者并发线程串行化。

不要轻易的使用join否则严重降低线程并发性能；jdk 并不建议使用join。

jdk 解释join原文：

public final void join() throws InterruptedException Waits for this thread to die. Throws: InterruptedException - if any thread has interrupted the current thread. The interrupted status of the current thread is cleared when this exception is thrown.

demo:

package test;

public class ThreadA extends Thread{

	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		for(int i = 0;i < 5; i++){
			System.out.printf("ThreadA " + "run i=" + i + "\n");
			try {
				Thread.sleep(2000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
		System.out.printf("ThreadA " + "END..." + "\n");
	}
}

package test;


public class ThreadB extends Thread{

	
	private ThreadA at;
	
	public ThreadB(ThreadA at){
		this.at = at;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.printf("ThreadB " + "START..." + "\n");
		System.out.printf("ThreadB " + "END..." + "\n");
		
		try {
			at.join();
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
	
}

package test;

public class threadMain {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		 ThreadA at = new ThreadA();
		 ThreadB bt = new ThreadB(at);
         at.start();
         
         try {
			Thread.sleep(2000);
			System.out.println("main " + "run..." + "\n");
			System.out.println("main " + "end..." + "\n");
			bt.join();
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
         bt.start();
	}
	

}

日志打印：

ThreadA run i=0
main run...

main end...

ThreadB START...
ThreadB END...
ThreadA run i=1
ThreadA run i=2
ThreadA run i=3
ThreadA run i=4
ThreadA END...

可以看出使用join之前的代码是可以先被执行的，所以join使用位置很重要。

代码调整如下：

package test;

public class ThreadA extends Thread{

	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		for(int i = 0;i < 5; i++){
			System.out.printf("ThreadA " + "run i=" + i + "\n");
			try {
				Thread.sleep(2000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
		System.out.printf("ThreadA " + "END..." + "\n");
	}
}

package test;


public class ThreadB extends Thread{

	
	private ThreadA at;
	
	public ThreadB(ThreadA at){
		this.at = at;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		try {
			at.join();
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.printf("ThreadB " + "START..." + "\n");
		System.out.printf("ThreadB " + "END..." + "\n");

	}
	
}

package test;

public class threadMain {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		 ThreadA at = new ThreadA();
		 ThreadB bt = new ThreadB(at);
         at.start();
       
         try {
        	 //
        	 Thread.sleep(2000);
			 bt.join();
			 System.out.println("main " + "run..." + "\n");
			 System.out.println("main " + "end..." + "\n");
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
         bt.start();
	}
	

}

日志打印：

ThreadA run i=0
main run...

main end...

ThreadA run i=1
ThreadA run i=2
ThreadA run i=3
ThreadA run i=4
ThreadA END...
ThreadB START...
ThreadB END...

为什么main还是早于bt执行，在于main中先调用join然后bt.start;如果调用join 的时候线程没有运行join是不生效的。

main做修改：

package test;

public class threadMain {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		 ThreadA at = new ThreadA();
		 ThreadB bt = new ThreadB(at);
         at.start();
         bt.start();
         try {
        	 //
        	 Thread.sleep(2000);
        	 System.out.println("main sleep over, and bt join.");
			 bt.join();
			 System.out.println("main " + "run..." + "\n");
			 System.out.println("main " + "end..." + "\n");
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
        
	}
	

}

日志打印：

ThreadA run i=0
main sleep over, and bt join.
ThreadA run i=1
ThreadA run i=2
ThreadA run i=3
ThreadA run i=4
ThreadA END...
ThreadB START...
ThreadB END...
main run...

main end...