DICOM Patient Position (0018,5100) - C++ enum

本文详细介绍了DICOM标准中患者位置属性(PatientPosition)的定义与使用。此属性用于描述患者相对于成像设备的位置,包括头部优先、足部优先、左侧优先、右侧优先、俯卧、仰卧等状态。通过理解这些位置编码,可以更好地解析医学影像数据。

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/**
 * Patient Position (0018,5100) specifies the position of the patient relative to the imaging equipment space.
 * This Attribute is intended for annotation purposes only. It does not provide an exact mathematical
 * relationship of the patient to the imaging equipment.
 * When multiple subjects are present in the same image, and arranged with different positions, then the Patient
 * Position (0018,5100) in the General Series Module is nominal, does not apply to each subject, but does define
 * the relationship of the nominal Patient-Based Coordinate System to the machine.
 * \note In conjunction with the Patient Position (0018,5100) in each Item of the Group of Patients Identification
 * Sequence (0010,0027), Patient Position (0018,5100) in the General Series Module may be helpful to compute
 * patient-relative spatial information for each subject from the Attributes of the Image Plane Module.
 * When facing the front of the imaging equipment, Head First is defined as the patient's head being positioned
 * toward the front of the imaging equipment (i.e., head entering the front of the equipment). Feet First is
 * defined as the patient's feet being positioned toward the front of the imaging equipment (i.e., feet entering
 * the front of the equipment). Left First is defined as the patient's left side being positioned towards the
 * front of the imaging equipment (i.e., patient's left side entering the front of the equipment). Right First
 * is defined as the patient's right being positioned towards the front of the imaging equipment (i.e., patient's
 * right side entering the front of the equipment). Prone is defined as the patient's face being positioned in a
 * downward (gravity) direction. Supine is defined as the patient's face being in an upward direction. Decubitus
 * Right is defined as the patient's right side being in a downward direction. Decubitus Left is defined as the
 * patient's left side being in a downward direction.
 * \note
 * -# For quadrupeds, separate concepts for ventral and dorsal are not introduced, rather it is expected that
 *     anterior and posterior will be considered synonymous as they are when applied to the trunk.
 * -# There are no decubitus variants of left or right first, since for imaging equipment that is aligned
 *     horizontally with respect to gravity the patient cannot be both decubitus and have the left or right
 *     side towards the front of the imaging equipment.
 * -# There are no prone or supine variants of anterior or posterior first, since for imaging equipment that
 *     is aligned horizontally with respect to gravity the patient cannot be prone or supine and have the
 *     anterior or posterior side towards the front of the imaging equipment.
 *
 * <b>Schematic link:</b>
 * -# Representation of the Eight Different Patient Positions on the X-Ray Table:
 *    http://dicom.nema.org/medical/dicom/current/output/chtml/part03/figures/PS3.3_C.7.3.1.1.2-1.svg
 * -# Example of Right First-Prone (RFP) Patient Position Relative to the Gantry and Table for a Small Animal:
 *    http://dicom.nema.org/medical/dicom/current/output/chtml/part03/figures/PS3.3_C.7.3.1.1.2-2.svg
 * Refrence: http://dicom.nema.org/medical/dicom/current/output/chtml/part03/sect_C.7.3.html#sect_C.7.3.1.1.2
 */
enum class DcmPatientPosition
{
    HFP = 0x00,         /**< Head First-Prone */
    HFS,                /**< Head First-Supine */
    HFDR,               /**< Head First-Decubitus Right */
    HFDL,               /**< Head First-Decubitus Left */
    FFDR,               /**< Feet First-Decubitus Right */
    FFDL,               /**< Feet First-Decubitus Left */
    FFP,                /**< Feet First-Prone */
    FFS,                /**< Feet First-Supine */
    LFP,                /**< Left First-Prone */
    LFS,                /**< Left First-Supine */
    RFP,                /**< Right First-Prone */
    RFS,                /**< Right First-Supine */
    AFDR,               /**< Anterior First-Decubitus Left */
    PFDR,               /**< Posterior First-Decubitus Right */
    PFDL,               /**< Posterior First-Decubitus Left */
};

 

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