Visual Studio编译代码时提示找不到dirent.h，no such file.

Visual Studio编译代码时提示找不到dirent.h，no such file.

解决方法一：使用vcpkg安装dirent.h

如果你已经安装vcpkg，那么一句命令就能解决问题：

vcpkg install dirent:x64-windows

解决方法二：自行新建文件

如果你没有vcpkg或不想使用它，那么可以新建一个dirent.h，复制下面的内容，保存到其中即可。该内容来自github项目，与vcpkg安装dirent.h的完全一致：

/*
 * Dirent interface for Microsoft Visual Studio
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1998-2019 Toni Ronkko
 * This file is part of dirent.  Dirent may be freely distributed
 * under the MIT license.  For all details and documentation, see
 * https://github.com/tronkko/dirent
 */
#ifndef DIRENT_H
#define DIRENT_H

/* Hide warnings about unreferenced local functions */
#if defined(__clang__)
#	pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function"
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
#	pragma warning(disable:4505)
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
#	pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function"
#endif

/*
 * Include windows.h without Windows Sockets 1.1 to prevent conflicts with
 * Windows Sockets 2.0.
 */
#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#	define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#endif
#include <windows.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <ctype.h>

/* Indicates that d_type field is available in dirent structure */
#define _DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE

/* Indicates that d_namlen field is available in dirent structure */
#define _DIRENT_HAVE_D_NAMLEN

/* Entries missing from MSVC 6.0 */
#if !defined(FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE)
#	define FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE 0x40
#endif

/* File type and permission flags for stat(), general mask */
#if !defined(S_IFMT)
#	define S_IFMT _S_IFMT
#endif

/* Directory bit */
#if !defined(S_IFDIR)
#	define S_IFDIR _S_IFDIR
#endif

/* Character device bit */
#if !defined(S_IFCHR)
#	define S_IFCHR _S_IFCHR
#endif

/* Pipe bit */
#if !defined(S_IFFIFO)
#	define S_IFFIFO _S_IFFIFO
#endif

/* Regular file bit */
#if !defined(S_IFREG)
#	define S_IFREG _S_IFREG
#endif

/* Read permission */
#if !defined(S_IREAD)
#	define S_IREAD _S_IREAD
#endif

/* Write permission */
#if !defined(S_IWRITE)
#	define S_IWRITE _S_IWRITE
#endif

/* Execute permission */
#if !defined(S_IEXEC)
#	define S_IEXEC _S_IEXEC
#endif

/* Pipe */
#if !defined(S_IFIFO)
#	define S_IFIFO _S_IFIFO
#endif

/* Block device */
#if !defined(S_IFBLK)
#	define S_IFBLK 0
#endif

/*
 * Symbolic link.  Be ware that S_IFLNK value and S_ISLNK() macro are only
 * usable with dirent - they do not work with stat() function call!
 */
#if !defined(S_IFLNK)
#	define S_IFLNK (_S_IFDIR | _S_IFREG)
#endif

/* Socket */
#if !defined(S_IFSOCK)
#	define S_IFSOCK 0
#endif

/* Read user permission */
#if !defined(S_IRUSR)
#	define S_IRUSR S_IREAD
#endif

/* Write user permission */
#if !defined(S_IWUSR)
#	define S_IWUSR S_IWRITE
#endif

/* Execute user permission */
#if !defined(S_IXUSR)
#	define S_IXUSR 0
#endif

/* User full permissions */
#if !defined(S_IRWXU)
#	define S_IRWXU (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR)
#endif

/* Read group permission */
#if !defined(S_IRGRP)
#	define S_IRGRP 0
#endif

/* Write group permission */
#if !defined(S_IWGRP)
#	define S_IWGRP 0
#endif

/* Execute group permission */
#if !defined(S_IXGRP)
#	define S_IXGRP 0
#endif

/* Group full permissions */
#if !defined(S_IRWXG)
#	define S_IRWXG (S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IXGRP)
#endif

/* Read others permission */
#if !defined(S_IROTH)
#	define S_IROTH 0
#endif

/* Write others permission */
#if !defined(S_IWOTH)
#	define S_IWOTH 0
#endif

/* Execute others permission */
#if !defined(S_IXOTH)
#	define S_IXOTH 0
#endif

/* Other full permissions */
#if !defined(S_IRWXO)
#	define S_IRWXO (S_IROTH | S_IWOTH | S_IXOTH)
#endif

/* Maximum length of file name */
#if !defined(PATH_MAX)
#	define PATH_MAX MAX_PATH
#endif
#if !defined(FILENAME_MAX)
#	define FILENAME_MAX MAX_PATH
#endif
#if !defined(NAME_MAX)
#	define NAME_MAX FILENAME_MAX
#endif

/* File type flags for d_type */
#define DT_UNKNOWN 0
#define DT_REG S_IFREG
#define DT_DIR S_IFDIR
#define DT_FIFO S_IFIFO
#define DT_SOCK S_IFSOCK
#define DT_CHR S_IFCHR
#define DT_BLK S_IFBLK
#define DT_LNK S_IFLNK

/* Macros for converting between st_mode and d_type */
#define IFTODT(mode) ((mode) & S_IFMT)
#define DTTOIF(type) (type)

/*
 * File type macros.  Note that block devices and sockets cannot be
 * distinguished on Windows, and the macros S_ISBLK and S_ISSOCK are only
 * defined for compatibility.  These macros should always return false on
 * Windows.
 */
#if !defined(S_ISFIFO)
#	define S_ISFIFO(mode) (((mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO)
#endif
#if !defined(S_ISDIR)
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