Monday, 17 November 2014

FORMATION OF SENTENCES NO SOONER…THEN - ENGLISH GRAMMAR


FORMATION OF SENTENCES
NO SOONER…THEN
BY
SMART LEARNING WAY


WHAT IS NO SOONER… THAN

Used to show that one thing happens immediately after another thing
    
E.g. No sooner had I started mowing the lawn than it started raining.

No sooner is only used with the past perfect in the sentence that starts with no sooner, and the past simple tense in the next sentence.

According to tense after “No sooner” Do, Does, or Did is used with this effect verb is changed accordingly, in “As soon as” sentence when (,) is used between two sentences instead of (,) in “No sooner” sentence ‘than’ is used.


EXAMPLE

1.    As soon as the peon rang the bell, the pupils left the class.
No sooner did the peon ring the bell than the pupils left the class.

2. As soon as my father enters the house, I give him a glass of water.
No sooner does my father enter the house than I give him a glass of water. 

3. The students enter the class, as soon as the recess is over.
No sooner is the recess over than the students enter the class.

4. As soon as the police arrived, the thief escape.
 No sooner did the police arrive than the thief escaped.

5. As soon as we reached the station, the train left the station.
No sooner did we reach station than the train left the station.

6. As soon as the bell rang, the pupils entered the class. 
 No sooner did the bell ring than the pupils entered the class.

7. As soon as the sun rose, we started our   journey.
 No sooner did the sun rise than we started our journey.

8. As soon as the film show was over, people left the theater.
 No sooner was the film show over than people left the theater.

9. Scarcely had they finished the prayer, when we left the prayer hall.
No sooner did they finish the prayer than we left the prayer hall.

10.Scarcely had I received the telegram when my legs began to tremble.
 No sooner did I receive the telegram than my legs began to tremble.

11. When the guard whistled, the train started.
 No sooner did the guard whistle than the train started. 

12.As soon as the chief guest started his speech, the pupils began to murmur.
 No sooner did the chief guest start his speech than the pupils began to murmur.

13. As soon as the umpire declared Vinod Kambli out, the spectators shouted.
 No sooner did the umpire declare Vinod Kambli out than the spectators shouted.

14. My mouth went dry as the great beast lifted his head. 
No sooner did the great beast lift his head than my mouth went dry.

15. He helped me as soon as he found me in difficulty.
 No sooner did he find me in difficulty than he helped me.

16. As soon as Ami opened the room ,we came.
 No sooner did Ami open the room than we came. 

17. As soon as the chief guest finished talk, we clapped.
 No sooner did the chief guest finish talk than we clapped.

18. As soon as I saw a snake, I screamed loudly.
 No sooner did I see snake than I screamed loudly.

19. As soon as I got the result ,he called me.
 No sooner did I get the result than he called me. 

20. As soon as he comes, we laugh.
 No sooner does he come than we laugh.

21. He saw me. At once he stopped his car.
No sooner did he see me than he stopped his car.

22. The child began to cry. At once the mother took him in her hands.
No sooner did the child begin to cry than the mother took him in her hands.

23. He reached the office. At once he called me on the telephone.
No sooner did he reach the office than he called me on the telephone.

24. The thieves saw the police. Immediately they ran away.
 No sooner did the thieves see the police than they ran away.

25. The fire engine arrived. At once it began to pump water on the burning house.
No sooner did the fire engine arrive than it began to pump water on the burning house.

26.When the rain stopped, we started playing cricket.
 No sooner did the rain stop than we started playing cricket.

27. When she heard the sad news, she began to weep.
No sooner did she hear the sad news than she began to weep. 

28. As soon as the bell rang, the children rushed out of their classrooms.
No sooner did the bell ring than the children rushed out of their classrooms.

29. Seeing my friend after a long time, I embraced him soon.
No sooner did I see my friend after a long time than I embraced him.

30. As soon as the maid-servant opened the door, two masked man with guns pushed her back and entered the house.
 No sooner did the maid-servant open the door than two masked man with guns pushed her back and entered the house.

31. Hardly had I put the receiver back on the cradle when the bell rang up again.
 No sooner did I put the receiver on the cradle than the bell rang up again.

32. Hardly had Mr Mehta felt some pain in his heart when he put a pill under his tongue.
No sooner did Mr Mehta feel some pain in his heart than he put a pill under his tongue.  

33. As soon as the gates of the Shrinathji temple opened, a large crowd of devotees rushed in.
No sooner did the gates of the shrinathji temple open than a large crowd of devotees rushed in.

34. Hardly had the storm started when the light went out.
No sooner did the storm start than the light went out.

35. When my mother entered the kitchen, the cat jumped off the platform soon.
 No sooner did my mother enter the kitchen than the cat jumped off the platform.

36. Hardly had he stepped out for playing when his father called him inside.
 No sooner did he step out for playing than his father called him inside.

37. An accident occurred and in no time a large crowd gathered at the place.
No sooner did an accident occur than a large crowd gathered at the place.







FORMATION OF SENTENCES COMPOUND -ENGLISH GRAMMAR



FORMATION OF SENTENCES  COMPOUND

BY

SMART LEARNING WAY


CONTENTS 

•         Definition
•         Important characteristics of compound sentences
•         Example
•         Exercise 

DEFINITION  OF COMPOUND SENTENCES

•         A compound sentence is a sentence which contains two or more co-ordinate clauses.
•       These two clauses are usually connected in a compound sentence by a conjunction. The coordinating conjunctions are "and", "but", "for", "or", "nor", "yet", or "so".

 Ex.
         1. He is rich but he is unhappy.
        2. work hard and you will pass.

•  Important characteristics of compound sentences

1.      A compound sentence is like a set of twins; each is a separate person, yet each is connected to the other with the same biological "make-up." That is, each has a subject, a verb, and words to complete the thought. Although they are joined by a linking word, each sentence of the compound is complete in it self and can stand alone. 

2.      The two parts of the compound sentence need to be linked correctly, with a comma and then a linking word at the place where one sentence ends and the other begins. (Otherwise you will have a sentence error called a run-on sentence. Run-on sentences are typically compound sentences without the proper punctuation and/or linking word.) 


3.      Because there are two complete sentences in a compound sentence, each has equal weight in terms of the ideas being presented. That is, you may want to link sentences into a compound to show that their ideas are equally important.


4. The linking word shows the relationship between the ideas:
 and = the 2nd sentence contains the same type of idea
but = the 2nd sentence contains an equal but opposite idea


•      Example

1.      We must eat or we cannot live.

2.      It was summer and the sun was hot.
  
3.      Work hard otherwise, you  will not pass.

4.      The thief saw the policeman and he escaped.
  
5.      He wanted to get the first  prize so he worked hard.

6 .He wanted to get the  first prize  therefore, he work hard.

•         Simple sentences into compound sentences

1.     My friend invited me to a party. I do not want to go.
        My friend invited me to a party, but I do not  want to go.

2.    Batman is a hero. He is successful in catching the criminals in his city.
        Batman is a hero, and he is successful in catching the criminals in his city.

•         Independent clause + conjunction+ independent clause.

Conjunction like

•         But
•         Or
•         Nor
•         And
•         For
•         Yet
•         so   

For ex. 

•          I washed the dishes, and my wife dried them.

•         He doesn’t like the dentist, but he needs some work done.

•         Elena will either visit her cousin or will stay home.

•         Usha needed some milk, so she went to the store.

•         She went to the corner store, for she had heard the quality of their products is good.

•          She came for the party, And found it very noisy.

•         They went to the party together, but they didn’t talk to each other.

•         She didn’t like plays , nor did she like movies.

•         Eat some breakfast, or you will feel faint.

•         She was ill, yet she went to school

•         She was good at cooking, so they asked her to make lunch.

Exercise

1.    Though he is rich, he has no peace of mind.

2.    If you  speak the truth, you will be forgiven.

3.    Unless you walk fast, you will miss the bus.

4.    The weather being fine, I went for a walk.

 5.The black dog has won many prizes. He doesn't know many tricks.

6. She saw a cat run in front of her. She fell down while roller-skating. 

7. There was a meteor shower. The crew did not know how to avoid the meteors.

8. I wanted to buy a baby Chihuahua. I started to save my money.

9. Gillian did not like to read. She was not very good at it.

10. Pam liked Wayne. Leena also liked Wayne.

11. The little boy did not like going to school. He went anyway.

12. You can cry like a baby. You can clean your room like an adult .

13. She didn't want to play with Jill. She didn't want to play with Tim.

14. Arleen could not play with that boy. Arleen could not play with that other boy.

15. Let's go to the swimming pool. It's hot inside the house.

16. I don’t want to eat. I don't want to drink.

17. I don’t want to practice playing my violin. I don’t want to disobey my mother.

18. I want to own my own company. I want to pay all my workers a lot of money.

19. I need to go to the store. I'm feeling too sick to drive.

20. Rabbits make good pets. They don’t make too much noise and they are clean.

21. I want to go to the circus. I want to ride a pony.

22. I didn’t do my homework. My parents punished me.

23. I have never visited Asia. I have never visited Africa.

24. You can make a big poster. You can make a little clay statue.

•         Answer

1. He is rich but he has no peace of mind.

2. Speak the truth and you will be forgiven.

3. Walk fast otherwise you will  miss the bus.

4. It  was  a  fine weather so I went for a walk.

5. The black dog has won many prizes, but he doesn’t know many tricks.

6. She saw a cat run in front of her, so she fell down while roller skating.

7. There was a meteor shower in space, but the crew did not know how to avoid the meteors.

8. I wanted to buy a baby Chihuahua, so I started to save my money.

9. Gillian did not like to read, for she was not very good at it.

10. Pam liked Wayne, and Leena also liked Wayne.

11. The little boy did not like to go to school, yet he went anyway.

12. You could cry like a baby, or you can clean your room like an adult.

13. She didn’t want to play with Jill, and she didn’t want to play with Tim.

14. Arleen’s could not play with that boy, nor could she play with that other boy.

15. Let’s go to the swimming pool, for it’s hot inside the house.

16. I don’t want to eat, and I don’t want to drink.

17. I don’t want to practice playing the violin, yet I don’t want to disobey my mother.

18. I want to own my own company, and I want to pay all my workers a lot of money.

19. I need to go to the store, but I’m feeling too sick to drive.

20. Rabbits make good pets, for they don’t make too much noise and they are clean.

21. I want to go to the circus, and I want to ride a pony.

22. I didn’t do my homework, so my parents punished me.

23. I have never visited Asia, nor have I visited Africa.

24. You can make a big poster, or you can make a little clay statue.