【毕业设计系列】基于MATLAB语言的实时变声器系统【2025最新】

Date：2025.4.10

前言

在大学毕业设计中，要求实现一个基于MATLAB GUI的实时变声器系统的课题，在实现过程中遇到很多问题，不过经过研究，都一一解决了。下面说明一下变声算法的原理，实现效果和部分matlab实现。

该系统支持实时录音并变声。

0、代码获取方式

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1、算法原理

语音科学家将人类发声过程视作一个由声门源输送的气流经过以声道、口、鼻腔组成的滤波器调制而成的。人类语音可分为有声语音和无声语音，前者是由声带振动鼓励的脉冲信号经过声腔调制变成不同的音，它是人类语言中元音的根底，声带振动的频率称为基频。一般来说，由声门振动产生的基频跟说话人的性别特征有关。说话人的共性化音色和语音的另一个声学参数—共振峰频率的分布有关。儿童由于声道短，其共振峰频率高于成年人，成年女人的声道一般短于成年男性，所以女性的共振峰频率一般高于男性。

由上可知，在进行性别变声时，主要考虑基频和共振峰频率的变化。当基频伸展，共振峰频率也同时伸展时，可由男声变成女声，女声变成童声；反之亦反。

2、实现效果

2.1、男声变女声

2.2、女声变男声

2.3、男声变大叔声

3、部分matlab代码实现

需要完整代码可以加博主扣扣付费提供（优惠价）。

function varargout = voice_gui(varargin)

gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct('gui_Name',       mfilename, ...
                   'gui_Singleton',  gui_Singleton, ...
                   'gui_OpeningFcn', @voice_gui_OpeningFcn, ...
                   'gui_OutputFcn',  @voice_gui_OutputFcn, ...
                   'gui_LayoutFcn',  [] , ...
                   'gui_Callback',   []);
if nargin & isstr(varargin{1})
    gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
end

if nargout
    [varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
else
    gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
end
% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT

% --- Executes just before voice_gui is made visible.
function voice_gui_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
handles.output = hObject;
guidata(hObject, handles);

% if strcmp(get(hObject,'Visible'),'off')
%     y=audioread('boy.wav');Fs=8192;
%     [Y,w,t]=voice_spectrum(y,Fs);
%     axes(handles.axes1);
%     plot(t,y);grid;title('语音信号y');
%     axes(handles.axes2);
%     plot(w,Y);grid;axis([0 2000 0 500]);title('语音信号y频谱图');
%     
% end
% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = voice_gui_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

varargout{1} = handles.output;

% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton1.
function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)  %%画图
popup_sel_index = get(handles.popupmenu1, 'Value');
switch popup_sel_index
    case 1
        y=audioread('boy.wav');
    case 2
        y=audioread('girl.wav');
    case 3
        y=audioread('old.wav');
end
Fs=8192;
[Y,w,t]=voice_spectrum(y,Fs);
axes(handles.axes1);
cla;
plot(t,y);grid;title('语音信号y');
axes(handles.axes2);
cla;
plot(w,Y);grid;axis([0 2000 0 500]);title('语音信号y频谱图');
handles.Fs = Fs;
guidata(hObject,handles);

% --------------------------------------------------------------------
function FileMenu_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to FileMenu (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)


% --------------------------------------------------------------------
function OpenMenuItem_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to OpenMenuItem (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
file = uigetfile('*.fig');
if ~isequal(file, 0)
    open(file);
end

% --------------------------------------------------------------------
function PrintMenuItem_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to PrintMenuItem (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
printdlg(handles.figure1)

% --------------------------------------------------------------------
function CloseMenuItem_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to CloseMenuItem (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
selection = questdlg(['Close ' get(handles.figure1,'Name') '?'],...
                     ['Close ' get(handles.figure1,'Name') '...'],...
                     'Yes','No','Yes');
if strcmp(selection,'No')
    return;
end

delete(handles.figure1)

THE END!