macos php开发环境之macport安装的php扩展安装，php常用扩展安装，port中可用的所有php扩展列表

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macos中，我们使用了port 安装了php后，默认只带有php基本的核心扩展的，如果需要使用其他的扩展，如 redis, https， xdebug等扩展就需要我们手动来安装对应的扩展。

macos php开发环境 macport安装的php的方法见macos 中使用macport安装，配置，切换多版本php，使用port 安装php扩展方法总结-CSDN博客

本文主要讲解macos中使用macport包安装的php的扩展安装配置方法和port中支持的所有php扩展列表等。

切换当前的php版本使用 sudo port select php php80 这个命令将php80设置为当前的默认php版本，要换其他版本，该 php80为你想要的即可，如 php56, php72, php83等。

port安装的php默认启用的扩展查看方法为 php -m

一般情况下，port install 安装的php, 这些扩展默认被启用：

[PHP Modules]

bcmath

bz2

Core

ctype

date

dom

fileinfo

filter

hash

json

libxml

mysqlnd

pcre

PDO

Phar

random

readline

Reflection

session

SimpleXML

SPL

standard

tokenizer

xml

xmlreader

xmlwriter

zlib

从上面的内容可见，基本上就是只启用了核心扩展，另外mysqlnd 这个mysql的链接扩展也是默认启用了的。注意这里mysqlnd不包含 mysqli和 pod_mysql,这2个包需要安装 phpxx-mysql扩展。如果需要其他扩展，就需要我们自己安装了。

port常用php扩展安装

对于开发环境，xdebug这个应该是必须要安装的了，另外就是openssl, curl 网络应用离不开的扩展，gd图形库，mbstring多字节字符处理函数既mb_xxx函数， iconv字符编码转换，opcache php加速工具，mysql（mysqli, pdo_mysql扩展）, redis, sqlite 数据库支持， mcrypt加解密支持（微信小程序开发数据加解密必备扩展）， gettext文本处理扩展， zip压缩文件处理扩展等。

当然这些扩展是否安装，还是要看你自己的需求，个人建议按需安装，用不着的就不用安装！

以下是部分的主要的php版本的常用扩展的安装示例，大家按需自取！方法都是一样的，先使用select设置当前php版本，然后使用install 安装扩展包

php5.6常用扩展

# 设置当前php为php 5.6
sudo port select --set php php56
# 一键安装php56的常用扩展
sudo port install php56-mysql php56-gd php56-openssl php56-mbstring php56-curl php56-iconv php56-opcache php56-redis php56-sqlite  php56-gettext php56-zip php56-sodium php56-sockets

注意这里的这个php5.6版本的xdebug和 mcrypt 扩展（ php56-xdebug php56-mcrypt ）如果当前系统的xcode版本为12以上的话，可能会提示 Error: php56-xxx @2.5.5 cannot currently be compiled with Xcode 12 or later 无法安装，因为在php5.6里面使用的xdebug版本是2.x的老版本，这时就只能使用别人编译好的php5.6对应的 xdebug.so 和 mcrypt.so文件了，这种情况直接去掉这个扩展install其他即可。

php7.2常用扩展

# 设置当前php为php 7.2
sudo port select --set php php72
# 一键安装php72的常用扩展
sudo port install php72-xdebug php72-mysql php72-gd php72-openssl php72-mbstring php72-curl php72-iconv php72-opcache php72-redis php72-sqlite php72-mcrypt  php72-gettext  php72-zip php72-sodium php72-sockets php72-swoole

php8.0常用扩展

# 设置当前php为php 8.0
sudo port select --set php php80
# 一键安装php80的常用扩展
sudo port install php80-xdebug php80-mysql php80-gd php80-openssl php80-mbstring php80-curl php80-iconv php80-opcache php80-redis php80-sqlite php80-mcrypt php80-gettext php80-zip php80-sodium php80-sockets php80-swoole

php8.3常用扩展


# 设置当前php为php 8.3
sudo port select --set php php83
# 一键安装php83的常用扩展
sudo port install php83-xdebug php83-mysql php83-gd php83-mbstring php83-openssl php83-curl php83-iconv php83-opcache php83-redis php83-sqlite php83-mcrypt php83-gettext php83-zip php83-sodium php83-sockets php83-swoole

macos中port支持的所有php扩展查找方法

在port中，我们可以通过search 来查找我们需要的扩展，支持使用正则来匹配查找内容。在port里面， php的扩展的命名方式为 php+2位版本号-扩展名，如 php83-openssl 代表的是php 8.3的openssl扩展包的名称。而且使用port安装的php扩展安装后自动启用。

查找所有支持的php版本的扩展

port search --name --line --regex '^php(\d+)-'

查找特定版本（如php 8.0）的PHP扩展：

port search --name --line --regex '^php80-'

已安装的php扩展的配置

如果需要对扩展进行配置，可以使用 php --ini 来查看已安装的php扩展的配置文件，然后直接修改对应配置文件即可。

执行 php --ini 命令后即可查看当前php的配置信息和以加载的php扩展的配置信息，示例如下：

Configuration File (php.ini) Path: /opt/local/etc/php80
Loaded Configuration File: /opt/local/etc/php80/php.ini
Scan for additional .ini files in: /opt/local/var/db/php80
Additional .ini files parsed: /opt/local/var/db/php80/curl.ini,
/opt/local/var/db/php80/gettext.ini,
/opt/local/var/db/php80/iconv.ini,
/opt/local/var/db/php80/mcrypt.ini,

/opt/local/var/db/php80/mbstring.ini
/opt/local/var/db/php80/opcache.ini,
/opt/local/var/db/php80/openssl.ini,
/opt/local/var/db/php80/redis.ini,
/opt/local/var/db/php80/sqlite.ini,
/opt/local/var/db/php80/xdebug.ini,
/opt/local/var/db/php80/zip.ini

macport中支持的php扩展列表

port search --name --line --regex '^php(\d+)-'

这个命令执行后出来的内容有点长，这里都列出来，让大家做个参考吧。

> port search --name --line --regex '^php(\d+)-'

php5-simpletest	1.1.0	php devel	unit testing for PHP
php5-unit-db	1.0.1	php devel	DbUnit for PHP
php5-unit-selenium	1.0.3	php devel	Selenium RC integration for PHPUnit
php5-web	5.3.5	lang php www	Meta-port for PHP web server support
php52-apache2handler	5.2.17	lang www	php52 Apache 2 Handler SAPI
php52-calendar	5.2.17	php	a PHP extension for converting between different calendar formats
php52-cgi	5.2.17	lang www	php52 CGI SAPI
php52-curl	5.2.17	php net www	a PHP interface to the curl library, which lets you download files from servers with a variety of protocols
php52-dba	5.2.17	php databases	a PHP interface for accessing DBM databases such as BerkeleyDB
php52-exif	5.2.17	php graphics	a PHP interface to the EXIF image metadata functions
php52-ftp	5.2.17	php net	a PHP extension for accessing file servers using the File Transfer Protocol
php52-gd	5.2.17	php graphics	a PHP interface to the gd library
php52-gettext	5.2.17	php devel	a PHP interface to the gettext natural language support functions
php52-gmp	5.2.17	php devel math	a PHP interface to GMP, the GNU multiprocessing library through which you can work with arbitrary-length integers
php52-iconv	5.2.17	php textproc	a PHP interface to the libiconv character encoding conversion functions
php52-imap	5.2.17	php mail	a PHP interface to the IMAP protocol
php52-ipc	5.2.17	php	interprocess communication extensions for PHP
php52-ldap	5.2.17	php databases	a PHP interface to LDAP
php52-mbstring	5.2.17	php textproc	a PHP extension for manipulating strings in multibyte encodings
php52-mcrypt	5.2.17	php security	a PHP interface to the mcrypt library, which offers a wide variety of algorithms
php52-mssql	5.2.17	php databases	a PHP interface to MSSQL using FreeTDS, including the mssql and pdo_dblib extensions
php52-mysql	5.2.17	php databases	a PHP interface to MySQL databases, including the mysql, mysqli and pdo_mysql extensions
php52-odbc	5.2.17	php databases	a PHP interface for accessing databases via Open DataBase Connectivity (ODBC)
php52-openssl	5.2.17	php devel security	a PHP interface to OpenSSL signature-generation and -verification and data-encryption and -decryption functions
php52-oracle	5.2.17	php databases	a PHP interface to Oracle, including the oci8 and pdo_oci extensions
php52-pcntl	5.2.17	php sysutils	a PHP interface to Unix-style process creation, program execution, signal handling and process termination functions
php52-posix	5.2.17	php sysutils	a PHP interface to additional POSIX functions
php52-postgresql	5.2.17	php databases	a PHP interface to PostgreSQL, including the pgsql and pdo_pgsql extensions
php52-pspell	5.2.17	php textproc	a PHP interface to the aspell library, which lets you check spelling and offer spelling suggestions
php52-snmp	5.2.17	php sysutils	a PHP interface to the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
php52-soap	5.2.17	php net	a PHP extension for writing SOAP clients and servers
php52-sockets	5.2.17	php net	a PHP interface to BSD socket communication functions
php52-suhosin	0.9.32.1	php security www	Advanced protection extension for PHP
php52-tidy	5.2.17	php www	a PHP interface to tidy, the HTML cleaning and repair utility
php52-wddx	5.2.17	php textproc	a PHP interface to Web Distributed Data Exchange
php52-xmlrpc	5.2.17	php textproc	a PHP extension for writing XML-RPC clients and servers
php52-xsl	5.2.17	php textproc	a PHP interface to libxslt, which implements the XSL standard and lets you perform XSL transformations
php52-zip	1.16.1	php archivers	PHP zip functions
php53-amf	0.9.2	php devel	ActionScript Message Format extension
php53-amqp	1.9.3	php net	AMQP interface for PHP
php53-apache2handler	5.3.29	lang www	php53 Apache 2 Handler SAPI
php53-APC	3.1.13	php devel	Alternative PHP Cache
php53-APCu	4.0.11	php devel	APC User Cache
php53-bbcode	1.0.3b1	php devel	BBCode parsing Extension
php53-big_int	1.0.7	php devel	big_int library
php53-cairo	0.3.2	php devel	Cairo Graphics Library Extension
php53-cairo_wrapper	0.2.4	php devel	Cairo Wrapper Extension
php53-calendar	5.3.29	php	a PHP extension for converting between different calendar formats
php53-cgi	5.3.29	lang www	php53 CGI SAPI
php53-code-coverage	1.2.12	php devel	code coverage information for PHP
php53-colorer	0.7	php devel	Syntax highlighting
php53-crack	0.4	php mail devel	{"Good} Password\" Checking Utility
php53-curl	5.3.29	php net www	a PHP interface to the curl library, which lets you download files from servers with a variety of protocols
php53-dba	5.3.29	php databases	a PHP interface for accessing DBM databases such as BerkeleyDB
php53-dbase	5.1.1	php databases	a PHP interface for accessing dBase databases
php53-eaccelerator	0.9.6.1	php www devel	php5 extension for PHP acceleration, optimization, and dynamic content caching
php53-enchant	5.3.29	php textproc devel	a PHP interface to enchant
php53-esmtp	0.3.1	php devel	ESMTP client extension
php53-excel	1.0.2	php textproc	PHP interface to LibXL for reading and writing Microsoft Excel spreadsheets
php53-exif	5.3.29	php graphics	a PHP interface to the EXIF image metadata functions
php53-file-iterator	1.3.3	php devel	file iterator for PHP
php53-fpm	5.3.29	lang www	php53 FPM SAPI
php53-FreeImage	0.1	php devel	Provides a wrapper to the FreeImage library.
php53-ftp	5.3.29	php net	a PHP extension for accessing file servers using the File Transfer Protocol
php53-gd	5.3.29	php graphics	a PHP interface to the gd library
php53-gdchart	0.2.0	php devel	GDChart Based Graphing Interface
php53-gearman	1.1.2	php net devel	Library to provide API for communicating with gearmand, using libgearman.
php53-geoip	1.0.8	php devel	Map IP address to geographic places
php53-gettext	5.3.29	php devel	a PHP interface to the gettext natural language support functions
php53-gmagick	1.1.7RC3	php devel	Provides a wrapper to the GraphicsMagick library
php53-gmp	5.3.29	php devel math	a PHP interface to GMP, the GNU multiprocessing library through which you can work with arbitrary-length integers
php53-gtk	2.0.3-20121108	php x11	PHP-GTK: Gtk+ bindings for PHP 5.
php53-hidef	0.1.13	php devel	Constants for real
php53-html_parse	1.0.0	php textproc devel	HTML parser extension
php53-htscanner	1.0.1	php www	a PHP extension to enable the use of per-directory htaccess-like PHP configuration files
php53-http	1.7.6	php www	Extended HTTP Support
php53-http2	2.6.0	php www	Extended HTTP Support
php53-iconv	5.3.29	php textproc	a PHP interface to the libiconv character encoding conversion functions
php53-igbinary	2.0.8	php net devel	PHP serializer.
php53-imagick	3.3.0	php graphics	PHP extension to create and modify images with ImageMagick
php53-imap	5.3.29	php mail	a PHP interface to the IMAP protocol
php53-imlib2	0.1.00	php devel	Provides an image manipulation interface using libimlib2
php53-inclued	0.1.3	php devel	Clued-in about your inclueds
php53-intl	5.3.29	php devel	internationalization extension for PHP
php53-ipc	5.3.29	php	interprocess communication extensions for PHP
php53-jsmin	2.0.1	php devel	PHP API for minifying and uglifying JavaScript
php53-Judy	1.0.2	php	sparse dynamic arrays
php53-ldap	5.3.29	php databases	a PHP interface to LDAP
php53-libev	20131219	php devel	object-oriented binding to libev
php53-libevent	0.1.0	php devel	PHP wrapper for libevent
php53-lzf	1.6.8	php devel	Handles LZF compression / decompression.
php53-magickwand	1.0.9-2	php graphics	MagickWand for PHP
php53-mailparse	2.1.6	php mail devel	Email message manipulation
php53-markdown	1.0.0	php textproc devel	A fast Markdown parser
php53-mbstring	5.3.29	php textproc	a PHP extension for manipulating strings in multibyte encodings
php53-mcrypt	5.3.29	php security	a PHP interface to the mcrypt library, which offers a wide variety of algorithms
php53-memcache	3.0.8	php net devel	PHP bindings for memcache
php53-memcached	2.2.0	php net devel	PHP bindings for memcache
php53-midgard2	12.09.1	php	A content management system
php53-mongo	1.6.16	php databases devel	Mongo Database Driver
php53-mssql	5.3.29	php databases	a PHP interface to MSSQL using FreeTDS, including the mssql and pdo_dblib extensions
php53-mysql	5.3.29	php databases	a PHP interface to MySQL databases, including the mysql, mysqli and pdo_mysql extensions
php53-oauth	1.2.3	php devel	oauth consumer extension
php53-odbc	5.3.29	php databases	a PHP interface for accessing databases via Open DataBase Connectivity (ODBC)
php53-opcache	7.0.5	php	OPcache improves PHP performance by storing precompiled script bytecode in shared memory, thereby removing the need for PHP to load and parse scripts on each request.
php53-openssl	5.3.29	php devel security	a PHP interface to OpenSSL signature-generation and -verification and data-encryption and -decryption functions
php53-oracle	5.3.29	php databases	a PHP interface to Oracle, including the oci8 and pdo_oci extensions
php53-pcntl	5.3.29	php sysutils	a PHP interface to Unix-style process creation, program execution, signal handling and process termination functions
php53-pdflib	4.1.4	php print textproc	PHP bindings for pdflib
php53-peb	0.20b	php devel	PHP-Erlang Bridge
php53-phalcon	2.0.9	php	full stack PHP framework written as an extension
php53-phalcon2	2.0.9	php	full stack PHP framework written as an extension
php53-pop3	1.0.2	php mail devel	POP3 Client Library
php53-posix	5.3.29	php sysutils	a PHP interface to additional POSIX functions
php53-postgresql	5.3.29	php databases	a PHP interface to PostgreSQL, including the pgsql and pdo_pgsql extensions
php53-propro	1.0.2	php	a reusable property proxy API
php53-pspell	5.3.29	php textproc	a PHP interface to the aspell library, which lets you check spelling and offer spelling suggestions
php53-raphf	1.1.2	php	a reusable persistent handle and resource factory API
php53-rar	4.2.0	php devel	A PECL extension to create and read rar files.
php53-redis	4.3.0	php databases	an API for communicating with a Redis database from PHP
php53-rrd	1.1.3	php net devel	PHP rrdtool extension
php53-scrypt	1.4.3	php security	a PHP wrapper for scrypt
php53-snmp	5.3.29	php sysutils	a PHP interface to the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
php53-soap	5.3.29	php net	a PHP extension for writing SOAP clients and servers
php53-sockets	5.3.29	php net	a PHP interface to BSD socket communication functions
php53-solr	2.4.0	php devel	a PHP interface to Apache Solr
php53-sphinx	1.3.3	php textproc	PHP bindings for Sphinx full-text search
php53-SPL_Types	0.4.0	php devel	Standard PHP Library, Types Addon
php53-sqlite	5.3.29	php databases	a PHP interface to SQLite, including the sqlite, sqlite3 and pdo_sqlite extensions
php53-ssh2	0.13	php net	PHP bindings for libssh2
php53-stomp	1.0.9	php devel	PECL extension of stomp client
php53-suhosin	0.9.37.1	php security www	Advanced protection extension for PHP
php53-svm	0.1.9	php math	PHP bindings for libsvm, a support vector machine implementation
php53-svn	1.0.3	php devel	PHP bindings for Subversion
php53-swoole	1.10.5	php net devel	an event-driven asynchronous & concurrent & coroutine networking engine with high performance for PHP
php53-syck	0.9.3	php net devel	PHP bindings for syck
php53-taint	1.2.2	php	detects XSS and SQL-injection vulnerabilities
php53-text-template	1.1.4	php devel	simple template engine for PHP
php53-tidy	5.3.29	php www	a PHP interface to tidy, the HTML cleaning and repair utility
php53-timer	1.0.4	php devel	utility class for timing in PHP
php53-timezonedb	2021.1	php devel	A PECL Timezone Database.
php53-token-stream	1.1.5	php devel	wrapper around PHP's tokenizer extension
php53-Twig	1.16.2	php devel	Enhances the performance of the Twig runtime engine.
php53-unit	3.7.22	php devel	unit testing for PHP
php53-unit-mock-objects	1.2.3	php devel	Mock Object library for PHPUnit
php53-uploadprogress	1.1.4	php www devel	An extension to track progress of a file upload.
php53-uuid	1.0.5	php net www	A wrapper around libuuid from the ext2utils project.
php53-vld	0.13.0	php devel	Dump the internal representation of PHP scripts
php53-wddx	5.3.29	php textproc	a PHP interface to Web Distributed Data Exchange
php53-xcache	3.2.0	php www	fast, stable PHP opcode cacher
php53-xdebug	2.2.7	php net devel	php debugging extension
php53-xhprof	0.9.4	php devel	A Hierarchical Profiler for PHP
php53-xmlrpc	5.3.29	php textproc	a PHP extension for writing XML-RPC clients and servers
php53-xrange	1.3.2	php devel	Numeric iterator primitives
php53-xsl	5.3.29	php textproc	a PHP interface to libxslt, which implements the XSL standard and lets you perform XSL transformations
php53-xslcache	0.7.2	php www devel	a modification of PHP's standard XSL extension that caches the parsed XSL stylesheet representation
php53-yaf	2.3.5	php net devel	a fast php framework written in c, built in php-ext
php53-yaml	1.3.1	php devel	a PHP interface to the YAML parsing library
php53-yaz	1.2.4	php net databases devel	PHP/PECL extension for the Z39.50 protocol
php53-zip	1.16.1	php archivers	PHP zip functions
php53-zstd	0.11.0	php devel	Zstandard compression
php54-amf	0.9.2	php devel	ActionScript Message Format extension
php54-amqp	1.9.3	php net	AMQP interface for PHP
php54-apache2handler	5.4.45	lang www	php54 Apache 2 Handler SAPI
php54-APC	3.1.13	php devel	Alternative PHP Cache
php54-APCu	4.0.11	php devel	APC User Cache
php54-bbcode	1.0.3b1	php devel	BBCode parsing Extension
php54-big_int	1.0.7	php devel	big_int library
php54-cairo	0.3.2	php devel	Cairo Graphics Library Extension
php54-cairo_wrapper	0.2.4	php devel	Cairo Wrapper Extension
php54-calendar	5.4.45	php	a PHP extension for converting between different calendar formats
php54-cgi	5.4.45	lang www	php54 CGI SAPI
php54-code-coverage	1.2.12	php devel	code coverage information for PHP
php54-curl	5.4.45	php net www	a PHP interface to the curl library, which lets you download files from servers with a variety of protocols
php54-dba	5.4.45	php databases	a PHP interface for accessing DBM databases such as BerkeleyDB
php54-dbase	5.1.1	php databases	a PHP interface for accessing dBase databases
php54-enchant	5.4.45	php textproc devel	a PHP interface to enchant
php54-esmtp	0.3.1	php devel	ESMTP client extension
php54-event	3.1.4	php devel	efficiently schedule I/O, time and signal based events
php54-excel	1.0.2	php textproc	PHP interface to LibXL for reading and writing Microsoft Excel spreadsheets
php54-exif	5.4.45	php graphics	a PHP interface to the EXIF image metadata functions
php54-file-iterator	1.3.3	php devel	file iterator for PHP
php54-fpm	5.4.45	lang www	php54 FPM SAPI
php54-FreeImage	0.1	php devel	Provides a wrapper to the FreeImage library.
php54-ftp	5.4.45	php net	a PHP extension for accessing file servers using the File Transfer Protocol
php54-gd	5.4.45	php graphics	a PHP interface to the gd library
php54-gdchart	0.2.0	php devel	GDChart Based Graphing Interface
php54-gearman	1.1.2	php net devel	Library to provide API for communicating with gearmand, using libgearman.
php54-geoip	1.0.8	php devel	Map IP address to geographic places
php54-gettext	5.4.45	php devel	a PHP interface to the gettext natural language support functions
php54-gmagick	1.1.7RC3	php devel	Provides a wrapper to the GraphicsMagick library
php54-gmp	5.4.45	php devel math	a PHP interface to GMP, the GNU multiprocessing library through which you can work with arbitrary-length integers
php54-gtk	2.0.3-20121108	php x11	PHP-GTK: Gtk+ bindings for PHP 5.
php54-hidef	0.1.13	php devel	Constants for real
php54-html_parse	1.0.0	php textproc devel	HTML parser extension
php54-htscanner	1.0.1	php www	a PHP extension to enable the use of per-directory htaccess-like PHP configuration files
php54-http	1.7.6	php www	Extended HTTP Support
php54-http2	2.6.0	php www	Extended HTTP Support
php54-iconv	5.4.45	php textproc	a PHP interface to the libiconv character encoding conversion functions
php54-igbinary	2.0.8	php net devel	PHP serializer.
php54-imagick	3.7.0	php graphics	PHP extension to create and modify images with ImageMagick
php54-imap	5.4.45	php mail	a PHP interface to the IMAP protocol
php54-imlib2	0.1.00	php devel	Provides an image manipulation interface using libimlib2
php54-inclued	0.1.3	php devel	Clued-in about your inclueds
php54-intl	5.4.45	php devel	internationalization extension for PHP
php54-ipc	5.4.45	php	interprocess communication extensions for PHP
php54-jsmin	2.0.1	php devel	PHP API for minifying and uglifying JavaScript
php54-Judy	1.0.2	php	sparse dynamic arrays
php54-ldap	5.4.45	php databases	a PHP interface to LDAP
php54-libev	20131219	php devel	object-oriented binding to libev
php54-libevent	0.1.0	php devel	PHP wrapper for libevent
php54-lzf	1.6.8	php devel	Handles LZF compression / decompression.
php54-magickwand	1.0.9-2	php graphics	MagickWand for PHP
php54-mailparse	2.1.6	php mail devel	Email message manipulation
php54-markdown	1.0.0	php textproc devel	A fast Markdown parser
php54-mbstring	5.4.45	php textproc	a PHP extension for manipulating strings in multibyte encodings
php54-mcrypt	5.4.45	php security	a PHP interface to the mcrypt library, which offers a wide variety of algorithms
php54-memcache	3.0.8	php net devel	PHP bindings for memcache
php54-memcached	2.2.0	php net devel	PHP bindings for memcache
php54-meminfo	1.0.5	php	extension to examine PHP memory contents
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