log4net使用

本文介绍Visual Studio添加并使用log4net

vs创建新项目

vs添加log4net依赖

vs编写log4net配置文件

• xml格式
• 名称为: log4net.config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <!--log4net的定义配置节-->
    <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net"/>
  </configSections>

  <log4net>
    <!--按照时间和大小滚动生成日志文件-->
    <appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
      <lockingModel type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender+MinimalLock"/>
      <param name="File" value="Logs/"/>
      <param name="datePattern" value="yyyyMMdd'.log'"/>
      <param name="AppendToFile" value="true"/>
      <param name="StaticLogFileName" value="false"/>
      <param name="RollingStyle" value="Composite"/>
      <param name="MaxSizeRollBackups" value="20"/>
      <param name="MaximumFileSize" value="500MB"/>
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d %-5p [%c] %m%n"/>
      </layout>
    </appender>
    <!--日志输出到Console-->
    <appender name="ConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ConsoleAppender" >
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%d %-5p [%c] %m%n"/>
      </layout>
      <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
        <param name="LevelMin" value="Debug"/>
        <param name="LevelMax" value="Fatal"/>
      </filter>
    </appender>

    <root>
      <level value="all"/>
      <appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender"/>
      <appender-ref ref="ConsoleAppender"/>
    </root>
  </log4net>
</configuration>

程序调用log4net

using log4net;
using System;

[assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(ConfigFile = "log4net.config", ConfigFileExtension = "config", Watch = true)]

namespace ch01class
{
    class Program
    {
        private static readonly ILog log = LogManager.GetLogger("Program");

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            log.Info("aaaaaa hhhh");
        }
    }

}

运行结果:

• 控制台显示:

• 文件显示:

说明:

• 各种appender配置链接: https://www.cnblogs.com/anderslly/archive/2007/03/09/log4netconfigsamples.html
• 按照时间滚动生成日志文件链接: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34297300/article/details/90132684
• 快速测试一个示例链接: http://www.luofenming.com/show.aspx?id=ART2021051500001