ImportError: libGL.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

问题详述

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/root/yolov5/test.py", line 7, in <module>
    from utils.datasets import *
  File "/root/yolov5/utils/datasets.py", line 10, in <module>
    import cv2
  File "/usr/local/lib64/python3.9/site-packages/cv2/__init__.py", line 181, in <module>
    bootstrap()
  File "/usr/local/lib64/python3.9/site-packages/cv2/__init__.py", line 153, in bootstrap
    native_module = importlib.import_module("cv2")
  File "/usr/lib64/python3.9/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
ImportError: libGL.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

解决方法

安装缺失的图形库 (推荐)
在基于 CentOS/RHEL 的系统上（如您的路径所示），运行以下命令：

sudo yum install mesa-libGL

如果您使用的是 Ubuntu/Debian 系统，请使用：

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-glx