ffmpeg源码实现抽取音频并保存 --C++实现

使用ffmpeg库实现，抽取视频中的音频信息，并进行保存

//
// Created by andrew on 2020/11/1.
//
#include <iostream>

extern "C" {
#include <libavutil/log.h>
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
}
// aac每帧开头都要填写对应的格式信息
void adts_header(char *szAdtsHeader, int dataLen){

    int audio_object_type = 2;
    int sampling_frequency_index = 7;
    int channel_config = 2;

    int adtsLen = dataLen + 7;

    szAdtsHeader[0] = 0xff;         //syncword:0xfff                          高8bits
    szAdtsHeader[1] = 0xf0;         //syncword:0xfff                          低4bits
    szAdtsHeader[1] |= (0 << 3);    //MPEG Version:0 for MPEG-4,1 for MPEG-2  1bit
    szAdtsHeader[1] |= (0 << 1);    //Layer:0                                 2bits
    szAdtsHeader[1] |= 1;           //protection absent:1                     1bit

    szAdtsHeader[2] = (audio_object_type - 1)<<6;            //profile:audio_object_type - 1                      2bits
    szAdtsHeader[2] |= (sampling_frequency_index & 0x0f)<<2; //sampling frequency index:sampling_frequency_index  4bits
    szAdtsHeader[2] |= (0 << 1);                             //private bit:0                                      1bit
    szAdtsHeader[2] |= (channel_config & 0x04)>>2;           //channel configuration:channel_config               高1bit

    szAdtsHeader[3] = (channel_config & 0x03)<<6;     //channel configuration:channel_config      低2bits
    szAdtsHeader[3] |= (0 << 5);                      //original：0                               1bit
    szAdtsHeader[3] |= (0 << 4);                      //home：0                                   1bit
    szAdtsHeader[3] |= (0 << 3);                      //copyright id bit：0                       1bit
    szAdtsHeader[3] |= (0 << 2);                      //copyright id start：0                     1bit
    szAdtsHeader[3] |= ((adtsLen & 0x1800) >> 11);           //frame length：value   高2bits

    szAdtsHeader[4] = (uint8_t)((adtsLen & 0x7f8) >> 3);     //frame length:value    中间8bits
    szAdtsHeader[5] = (uint8_t)((adtsLen & 0x7) << 5);       //frame length:value    低3bits
    szAdtsHeader[5] |= 0x1f;                                 //buffer fullness:0x7ff 高5bits
    szAdtsHeader[6] = 0xfc;
}
/*
 * 从多媒体文件中抽取媒体信息
 * */

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {

    AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx = NULL;
    av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_INFO);
    /*所有进行操作前，先执行以下，否则需要自己制定类型*/
    av_register_all();

    // 1. 读取多媒体文件
    char *pSrc = NULL;
    char *pDst = NULL;
    pSrc = (char *)"/work/test/test.mp4";
    pDst = "test.aac";

    /*Open an input stream and read the header*/
    int ret = avformat_open_input(&fmt_ctx, "/work/test/test.mp4", NULL, NULL);
    if (ret < 0) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "can't open file.\n");
        return -1;
    }
    //  write audio data to AAC file
    FILE *dst_fd = fopen(pDst, "wb");
    if (dst_fd == NULL) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "open dst_fd failed.\n");
        avformat_close_input(&fmt_ctx);
        return -1;
    }
    /*
     * Print detailed information about the input or output format
     * */
    av_dump_format(fmt_ctx, 0, "/work/test/test.mp4", 0);

    // 2. get stream
    ret = av_find_best_stream(fmt_ctx, AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO, -1, -1, NULL, 0);
    if (ret < 0) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ret = %d\n", ret);
        avformat_close_input(&fmt_ctx);
        fclose(dst_fd);
        return -1;
    }
    int audio_index = -1;
    audio_index = ret;
    AVPacket pkt;
    /*Initialize optional fields of a packet with default values.*/
    av_init_packet(&pkt);

    int len = -1;
    /*保存原始数据，播放时需要添加AAC的音频格式说明的头*/
    while (av_read_frame(fmt_ctx, &pkt) >= 0) {
        if (pkt.stream_index == audio_index) {
            /*每帧开头都要写*/
            char adts_header_buf[7];
            adts_header(adts_header_buf, pkt.size);
            fwrite(adts_header_buf, 1, 7, dst_fd);
            len = fwrite(pkt.data, 1, pkt.size, dst_fd);
            if (len != pkt.size) {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "waning, length is not equl size of pkt.\n");
                return -1;
            }
        }
        /*Wipe the packet.*/
        av_packet_unref(&pkt);
    }

    /**/

    /*Close an opened input AVFormatContext*/
    avformat_close_input(&fmt_ctx);
    if (dst_fd != NULL)
        fclose(dst_fd);

    return 0;
}

需要注意的是，源码中的test.mp4一定要写对路径

执行结果

Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/work/test/test.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    track           : 0
    artist          : 段奥娟
    album           : 
    comment         : 163 key(Don't modify):ZWxeTBkln0EQUjdDVUZQXrJzMh33POt0FgWTvjgge2X8BzXmyZaXb9C8+H2VGrdLG7XRTMrkXzzfV9VNH7sp0KlFimbjkVbsWksXY5YrzqFNXeJX1gvrBWCV+m3aYddkvy0HxucdcxCoCrYsrnzxL97sgxi0M2VHh6PREC3j6Uz4hfWkIMGhul9aszAuzEvbUUIQXSZRHgpkVW3g3oTEwqY5CexOWMIgIZAjlFIMx
    title           : 元気满分
    encoder         : Lavf57.71.100
  Duration: 00:03:46.80, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (avc1 / 0x31637661), none, 854x480, 687 kb/s, SAR 1:1 DAR 427:240, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    Stream #0:1(zho): Audio: aac (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, 2 channels, 125 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SoundHandler