code 1 npm ERR! path D:\111111111111111111\2222222222\client\node_modules\node-sass npm ERR! command failed npm ERR! command C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe /d /s /c node scripts/build.js npm ERR! Building: D:\node\node.exe D:\111111111111111111\2222222222\client\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js rebuild --verbose --libsass_ext= --libsass_cflags= --libsass_ldflags= --libsass_library= npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok npm ERR! gyp verb cli [ npm ERR! gyp verb cli 'D:\\node\\node.exe', npm ERR! gyp verb cli 'D:\\111111111111111111\\2222222222\\client\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js', npm ERR! gyp verb cli 'rebuild', npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--verbose', npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_ext=', npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_cflags=', npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_ldflags=', npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_library=' npm ERR! gyp verb cli ] npm ERR! gyp info using [email protected] npm ERR! gyp info using [email protected] | win32 | x64 npm ERR! gyp verb command rebuild [] npm ERR! gyp verb command clean [] npm ERR! gyp verb clean removing "build" directory npm ERR! gyp verb command configure [] npm ERR! gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python2" in the PATH npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed Error: not found: python2 npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at getNotFoundError (D:\111111111111111111\2222222222\client\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12) npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at F (D:\111111111111111111\2222222222\client\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19) npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at E (D:\111111111111111111\2222222222\client\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29) npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at D:\111111111111111111\2222222222\client\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16 npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at D:\111111111111111111\2222222222\client\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5 npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at D:\111111111111111111\2222222222\client\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5 npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (node:fs:202:21) npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed python2 Error: not found: python2 npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at getNotFoundError (D:\111111111111111111\2222222222\client\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12) npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at F (D:\111111111111111111\2222222222\client\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19) npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at E (D:\111111111111111111\2222222222\client\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29) npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at D:\111111111111111111\2222222222\client\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16 npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at D:\111111111111111111\2222222222\client\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5 npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at D:\111111111111111111\2222222222\client\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5 npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (node:fs:202:21) { npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed code: 'ENOENT' npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed } npm ERR! gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python" in the PATH npm ERR! gyp verb `which` succeeded python D:\python3.10.7\python.EXE npm ERR! gyp ERR! configure error npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: Command failed: D:\python3.10.7\python.EXE -c import sys; print "%s.%s.%s" % sys.version_info[:3]; npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack File "<string>", line 1 npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack import sys; print "%s.%s.%s" % sys.version_info[:3]; npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack SyntaxError: Missing parentheses in call to 'print'. Did you mean print(...)? npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.exithandler (node:child_process:402:12) npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:513:28) npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1100:16) npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:304:5) npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.26100 npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "D:\\node\\node.exe" "D:\\111111111111111111\\2222222222\\client\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library=" npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd D:\111111111111111111\2222222222\client\node_modules\node-sass npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v16.20.2 npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0 npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok npm ERR! Build failed with error code: 1 npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in: npm ERR! D:\npm-cache\_logs\2025-06-08T12_30_46_965Z-debug-0.log 进程已结束,退出代码为 1
时间: 2025-06-18 09:36:15 浏览: 21
### 问题分析与解决方案
在 Windows 系统中,安装 `node-sass` 时可能会遇到 `gyp` 配置错误和 Python 版本不匹配的问题。这是因为 `node-sass` 使用了 `node-gyp` 工具来编译本地代码,而 `node-gyp` 需要依赖特定版本的 Python 和其他工具链。
以下是一些常见的解决方法:
---
#### 1. 确保安装正确的 Python 版本
`node-gyp` 要求使用 Python 2.7.x 或 Python 3.x(取决于具体项目要求)。如果系统中没有安装 Python 或版本不正确,可能会导致配置失败。
可以通过以下命令检查当前系统的 Python 版本:
```bash
python --version
```
如果需要安装或切换 Python 版本,可以访问 [Python 官方网站](https://www.python.org/) 下载并安装合适的版本。
---
#### 2. 安装 `node-gyp` 的依赖工具
在 Windows 上,`node-gyp` 还需要安装 Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools。可以通过以下步骤安装:
- 打开 PowerShell 或命令提示符,运行以下命令以安装必要的构建工具:
```bash
npm install --global windows-build-tools
```
此命令会自动安装 Python 和 Visual C++ Build Tools[^1]。
---
#### 3. 指定 Python 路径
如果系统中安装了多个 Python 版本,可以通过环境变量指定 `node-gyp` 使用的 Python 路径。例如:
```bash
set PYTHON=C:\Python27\python.exe
```
或者在安装 `node-sass` 时通过命令行参数指定 Python 路径:
```bash
npm install node-sass --python=C:\Python27\python.exe
```
---
#### 4. 使用兼容版本的 `node-sass`
如果仍然遇到问题,可以尝试安装与当前 Node.js 版本兼容的 `node-sass` 版本。例如:
```bash
npm uninstall --save node-sass
npm install [email protected]
```
这一步骤已经在引用[1]中提到。
---
#### 5. 使用淘宝镜像加速安装
为了加快 npm 包的下载速度,可以配置 npm 使用淘宝镜像。具体操作如下:
- 编辑 `.npmrc` 文件,添加以下内容:
```ini
sass_binary_site=https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node-sass/
```
- 或者直接在命令行中设置:
```bash
npm config set sass_binary_site https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node-sass/
```
---
#### 6. 检查 Node.js 版本
确保使用的 Node.js 版本与 `node-sass` 兼容。可以通过以下命令检查当前 Node.js 版本:
```bash
node -v
```
如果需要切换 Node.js 版本,可以使用 `nvm`(Node Version Manager)。根据引用[2],可以通过修改 `settings.txt` 文件配置国内镜像以加速安装[^2]。
---
### 示例代码
以下是一个完整的脚本,用于解决 `node-sass` 安装问题:
```bash
# 卸载现有版本
npm uninstall --save node-sass
# 安装兼容版本
npm install [email protected]
# 设置 Python 路径(如果需要)
set PYTHON=C:\Python27\python.exe
# 配置 npm 使用淘宝镜像
npm config set sass_binary_site https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node-sass/
# 清理缓存并重新安装
npm cache clean --force
npm install
```
---
###
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