pm ERR! code EPERM npm ERR! syscall open npm ERR! path F:\node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\3d5f8a3f npm ERR! errno -4048 npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'F:\node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\3d5f8a3f' npm ERR! [Error: EPERM: operation not per
时间: 2023-08-12 17:03:40 浏览: 201
这个错误通常表示您在执行npm命令时缺少权限。您可以尝试以下几种解决方法:
1. 以管理员权限重新运行命令提示符或终端。右键单击命令提示符或终端图标,并选择“以管理员身份运行”。
2. 检查您的文件系统权限,确保您对该目录具有读写权限。您可以尝试将文件夹或文件的所有者更改为您当前使用的用户。
3. 如果您正在使用Windows操作系统,请确保您的防病毒软件或Windows安全防护软件未阻止npm执行操作。您可以尝试临时禁用防病毒软件,然后再次运行npm命令。
4. 如果您使用的是Mac或Linux操作系统,请确保您对该目录具有适当的权限。您可以使用chmod命令更改目录的权限。
如果上述方法仍然无法解决问题,请提供更多关于您的操作系统、npm版本以及执行的具体命令的信息,以便我们能够更好地帮助您解决问题。
相关问题
npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code EPERM npm ERR! syscall open npm ERR! path D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\eb2d693d npm ERR! errno -4048 npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\eb2d693d' npm ERR! [OperationalError: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\eb2d693d'] { npm ERR! cause: [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\eb2d693d'] { npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\eb2d693d' npm ERR! }, npm ERR! isOperational: true, npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\eb2d693d' npm ERR! } npm ERR! npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system. npm ERR! It's possible that the file was already in use (by a text editor or antivirus), npm ERR! or that you lack permissions to access it. npm ERR! npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator. npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code EPERM npm ERR! syscall open npm ERR! path D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\eb2d693d npm ERR! errno -4048 npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\eb2d693d' npm ERR! [OperationalError: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\eb2d693d'] { npm ERR! cause: [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\eb2d693d'] { npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\eb2d693d' npm ERR! }, npm ERR! isOperational: true, npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\eb2d693d' npm ERR! } npm ERR! npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system. npm ERR! It's possible that the file was already in use (by a text editor or antivirus), npm ERR! or that you lack permissions to access it. npm ERR! npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator. npm ERR! code EPERM npm ERR! syscall open npm ERR! path D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\a4a16f53 npm ERR! errno -4048 npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\a4a16f53' npm ERR! [OperationalError: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\a4a16f53'] { npm ERR! cause: [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\a4a16f53'] { npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\a4a16f53' npm ERR! }, npm ERR! isOperational: true, npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\a4a16f53' npm ERR! } npm ERR! npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system. npm ERR! It's possible that the file was already in use (by a text editor or antivirus), npm ERR! or that you lack permissions to access it. npm ERR! npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator. npm WARN registry Unexpected warning for https://registry.npmjs.org/: Miscellaneous Warning EPERM: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\6ee0a780' npm WARN registry Using stale data from https://registry.npmjs.org/ due to a request error during revalidation. npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code EPERM npm ERR! syscall open npm ERR! path D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\aa34d15e npm ERR! errno -4048 npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\aa34d15e' npm ERR! [OperationalError: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\aa34d15e'] { npm ERR! cause: [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\aa34d15e'] { npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\aa34d15e' npm ERR! }, npm ERR! isOperational: true, npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\aa34d15e' npm ERR! } npm ERR! npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system. npm ERR! It's possible that the file was already in use (by a text editor or antivirus), npm ERR! or that you lack permissions to access it. npm ERR! npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator. npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code EPERM npm ERR! syscall open npm ERR! path D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\dd6cc8ed npm ERR! errno -4048 npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\dd6cc8ed' npm ERR! [OperationalError: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\dd6cc8ed'] { npm ERR! cause: [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\dd6cc8ed'] { npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\dd6cc8ed' npm ERR! }, npm ERR! isOperational: true, npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\dd6cc8ed' npm ERR! } npm ERR! npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system. npm ERR! It's possible that the file was already in use (by a text editor or antivirus), npm ERR! or that you lack permissions to access it. npm ERR! npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator. npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code EPERM npm ERR! syscall open npm ERR! path D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\df92457e npm ERR! errno -4048 npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\df92457e' npm ERR! [OperationalError: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\df92457e'] { npm ERR! cause: [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\df92457e'] { npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\df92457e' npm ERR! }, npm ERR! isOperational: true, npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\df92457e' npm ERR! } npm ERR! npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system. npm ERR! It's possible that the file was already in use (by a text editor or antivirus), npm ERR! or that you lack permissions to access it. npm ERR! npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator. npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code EPERM npm ERR! syscall open npm ERR! path D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\dd6cc8ed npm ERR! errno -4048 npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\dd6cc8ed' npm ERR! [OperationalError: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\dd6cc8ed'] { npm ERR! cause: [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\dd6cc8ed'] { npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\dd6cc8ed' npm ERR! }, npm ERR! isOperational: true, npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\dd6cc8ed' npm ERR! } npm ERR! npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system. npm ERR! It's possible that the file was already in use (by a text editor or antivirus), npm ERR! or that you lack permissions to access it. npm ERR! npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator. npm ERR! code EPERM npm ERR! syscall open npm ERR! path D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\01bdab06 npm ERR! errno -4048 npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\01bdab06' npm ERR! [OperationalError: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\01bdab06'] { npm ERR! cause: [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\01bdab06'] { npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\01bdab06' npm ERR! }, npm ERR! isOperational: true, npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\01bdab06' npm ERR! } npm ERR! npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system. npm ERR! It's possible that the file was already in use (by a text editor or antivirus), npm ERR! or that you lack permissions to access it. npm ERR! npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator. npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code EPERM npm ERR! syscall open npm ERR! path D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\eb849235 npm ERR! errno -4048 npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\eb849235' npm ERR! [OperationalError: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\eb849235'] { npm ERR! cause: [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\eb849235'] { npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\eb849235' npm ERR! }, npm ERR! isOperational: true, npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\eb849235' npm ERR! } npm ERR! npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system. npm ERR! It's possible that the file was already in use (by a text editor or antivirus), npm ERR! or that you lack permissions to access it. npm ERR! npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator. npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code EPERM npm ERR! syscall open npm ERR! path D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\df92457e npm ERR! errno -4048 npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\df92457e' npm ERR! [OperationalError: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\df92457e'] { npm ERR! cause: [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\df92457e'] { npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\df92457e' npm ERR! }, npm ERR! isOperational: true, npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\df92457e' npm ERR! } npm ERR! npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system. npm ERR! It's possible that the file was already in use (by a text editor or antivirus), npm ERR! or that you lack permissions to access it. npm ERR! npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator. npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code EPERM npm ERR! syscall open npm ERR! path D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\3688e03a npm ERR! errno -4048 npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\3688e03a' npm ERR! [OperationalError: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\3688e03a'] { npm ERR! cause: [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\3688e03a'] { npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\3688e03a' npm ERR! }, npm ERR! isOperational: true, npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\3688e03a' npm ERR! } npm ERR! npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system. npm ERR! It's possible that the file was already in use (by a text editor or antivirus), npm ERR! or that you lack permissions to access it. npm ERR! npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator. npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code EPERM npm ERR! syscall open npm ERR! path D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\35daa67e npm ERR! errno -4048 npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\35daa67e' npm ERR! [OperationalError: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\35daa67e'] { npm ERR! cause: [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\35daa67e'] { npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\35daa67e' npm ERR! }, npm ERR! isOperational: true, npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\35daa67e' npm ERR! } npm ERR! npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system. npm ERR! It's possible that the file was already in use (by a text editor or antivirus), npm ERR! or that you lack permissions to access it. npm ERR! npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator. npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code EPERM npm ERR! syscall open npm ERR! path D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\35daa67e npm ERR! errno -4048 npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\35daa67e' npm ERR! [OperationalError: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\35daa67e'] { npm ERR! cause: [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\35daa67e'] { npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\35daa67e' npm ERR! }, npm ERR! isOperational: true, npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\35daa67e' npm ERR! } npm ERR! npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system. npm ERR! It's possible that the file was already in use (by a text editor or antivirus), npm ERR! or that you lack permissions to access it. npm ERR! npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator. npm ERR! code EPERM npm ERR! syscall open npm ERR! path D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\01bdab06 npm ERR! errno -4048 npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\01bdab06' npm ERR! [OperationalError: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\01bdab06'] { npm ERR! cause: [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\01bdab06'] { npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\01bdab06' npm ERR! }, npm ERR! isOperational: true, npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\01bdab06' npm ERR! } npm ERR! npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system. npm ERR! It's possible that the file was already in use (by a text editor or antivirus), npm ERR! or that you lack permissions to access it. npm ERR! npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator. npm ERR! code EPERM npm ERR! syscall open npm ERR! path D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\884bfc72 npm ERR! errno -4048 npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\884bfc72' npm ERR! [OperationalError: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\884bfc72'] { npm ERR! cause: [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\884bfc72'] { npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\884bfc72' npm ERR! }, npm ERR! isOperational: true, npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\884bfc72' npm ERR! } npm ERR! npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system. npm ERR! It's possible that the file was already in use (by a text editor or antivirus), npm ERR! or that you lack permissions to access it. npm ERR! npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator. npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code EPERM npm ERR! syscall open npm ERR! path D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\aa34d15e npm ERR! errno -4048 npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\aa34d15e' npm ERR! [OperationalError: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\aa34d15e'] { npm ERR! cause: [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\aa34d15e'] { npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\aa34d15e' npm ERR! }, npm ERR! isOperational: true, npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\aa34d15e' npm ERR! } npm ERR! npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system. npm ERR! It's possible that the file was already in use (by a text editor or antivirus), npm ERR! or that you lack permissions to access it. npm ERR! npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator. npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code EPERM npm ERR! syscall open npm ERR! path D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\3688e03a npm ERR! errno -4048 npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\3688e03a' npm ERR! [OperationalError: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\3688e03a'] { npm ERR! cause: [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\3688e03a'] { npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\3688e03a' npm ERR! }, npm ERR! isOperational: true, npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\3688e03a' npm ERR! } npm ERR! npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system. npm ERR! It's possible that the file was already in use (by a text editor or antivirus), npm ERR! or that you lack permissions to access it. npm ERR! npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator.
### 解决 Windows 系统中 npm 运行时出现的 EPERM 和 ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED 问题
在使用 `vue-cli-service serve` 启动项目时,可能会因为权限不足(EPERM)或流被销毁(ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED)而遇到错误。以下是针对这两种问题的具体分析与解决方案。
---
#### **1. 处理 EPERM 错误**
EPERM 是一种操作系统级别的权限错误,通常发生在尝试访问受保护资源时缺乏必要权限的情况下。
- **原因**:
- 尝试写入无权操作的文件夹。
- 使用了受限路径作为全局包存储位置。
- 文件系统损坏或磁盘空间不足。
- **解决方法**:
- **以管理员身份运行 CMD 或 PowerShell**:右键点击终端图标并选择“以管理员身份运行”,然后重新执行命令[^1]。
```bash
npm install -g @vue/cli
```
- **修改 npm 全局包默认路径**:将全局包安装目录更改为用户有权访问的位置。
- 查看当前全局路径:
```bash
npm config get prefix
```
- 设置新的全局路径(例如设置为用户的本地 AppData 目录):
```bash
npm config set prefix "%USERPROFILE%\.npm-global"
```
- 将新路径添加到系统的 PATH 环境变量中:
```
%USERPROFILE%\.npm-global\bin
```
- **清理缓存并重置配置**:有时候缓存中的数据可能导致权限问题。
```bash
npm cache clean --force
npm config edit
```
---
#### **2. 处理 ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED 错误**
此错误通常是由于底层 I/O 流被意外关闭引起的,可能是由以下原因之一导致:
- **原因**:
- Webpack 编译过程中发生中断。
- 源码变更触发热更新机制失败。
- 文件监视器未能正确捕获变化事件。
- **解决方法**:
- **禁用文件监控功能**:对于频繁抛出异常的情况,可以通过参数禁用文件监听。
```bash
vue-cli-service serve --no-clear
```
- **调整文件监听策略**:部分开发者工具可能对大文件或复杂结构敏感,可通过增加超时时间缓解。
- 修改 `webpack.config.js` 中的相关选项:
```javascript
module.exports = {
devServer: {
watchOptions: {
poll: true, // 开启轮询模式
ignored: /node_modules/, // 忽略不必要的文件夹
},
},
};
```
- 如果使用的是 Vue CLI 默认配置,可以在 `vue.config.js` 中定义类似的属性:
```javascript
module.exports = {
devServer: {
watchOptions: {
aggregateTimeout: 300,
poll: 1000,
},
},
};
```
- **修复潜在的依赖冲突**:某些情况下,特定版本间的不兼容也可能引起该类问题。
- 强制忽略 peerDependencies 冲突:
```bash
npm install --legacy-peer-deps
```
- 清除现有依赖并重新构建:
```bash
rm -rf node_modules package-lock.json
npm install
```
---
#### **3. 综合建议**
为了减少类似问题的发生频率,推荐采取以下预防措施:
- 定期更新 Node.js 和 NPM 至最新稳定版本。
- 配置 `.npmrc` 文件优化下载体验,比如指定淘宝镜像源:
```ini
registry=https://registry.npmmirror.com/
```
- 对重要项目启用 Git 版本控制,便于回滚至正常状态。
---
### 示例代码片段
以下是一个简单的脚本用于检测和修正常见的 npm 配置问题:
```bash
#!/bin/bash
echo "Checking global npm permissions..."
if ! npm config get prefix | grep -q "$HOME"; then
echo "Setting safe global prefix..."
npm config set prefix "$HOME/.npm-global"
fi
echo "Clearing old caches and reinstall dependencies..."
npm cache clean --force
rm -rf node_modules package-lock.json
npm install --legacy-peer-deps
```
---
npm ERR! code EPERM npm ERR! syscall mkdir npm ERR! path E:\nodejs\node_cache\_cacache npm ERR! errno EPERM
这个错误提示表明在使用npm安装vue时,出现了权限问题。具体来说,npm试图在C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_cache\_cacache目录下创建一个文件夹,但是由于权限不足,操作被拒绝了。解决这个问题的方法是以管理员身份运行命令提示符或者使用其他具有足够权限的用户账户来安装vue。
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