FAILURE: Build failed with an exception. * What went wrong: Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugResources'.

时间: 2025-03-15 08:20:15 浏览: 332
### 解决方案 当遇到 `:app:processDebugResources` 任务执行失败的情况时,通常是因为资源文件配置错误或者 Gradle 构建工具本身存在问题。以下是可能的原因以及解决方案: #### 可能原因分析 1. **依赖库版本不匹配** 如果项目中的某些依赖库版本过旧或与其他库存在冲突,则可能导致构建失败[^1]。 2. **资源文件命名不符合规范** Android 资源文件名必须全部为小写字母、数字或下划线 `_` 组成。如果文件名包含大写字母或其他非法字符,可能会引发此问题[^3]。 3. **Gradle 插件或工具链版本问题** 使用的 Gradle 版本或 Android Plugin for Gradle 的版本可能与项目的其他组件不兼容[^4]。 4. **缓存损坏** Gradle 缓存中可能存在损坏的文件,这会阻止正常构建过程[^5]。 --- #### 解决方法 ##### 方法一:清理并重新同步项目 尝试通过以下方式清除缓存并强制重新下载依赖项: ```bash ./gradlew clean --refresh-dependencies ``` 随后,在 Android Studio 中点击菜单栏上的 “Sync Project with Gradle Files”。 ##### 方法二:检查资源文件名称合法性 逐一排查 res/ 文件夹下的所有资源文件(如 drawable、layout),确保它们均遵循合法命名规则。例如,将名为 `MyImage.png` 改为 `my_image.png`。 ##### 方法三:升级 Gradle 和插件版本 打开根目录下的 `build.gradle` 文件,更新如下字段至最新稳定版: ```groovy // Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules. buildscript { repositories { google() mavenCentral() } dependencies { classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.0.4' } } ``` 同时确认 gradle-wrapper.properties 配置正确无误: ```properties distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.0-bin.zip ``` ##### 方法四:禁用 Instant Run 功能 Instant Run 是一种加速开发的功能,但在部分场景下会造成不稳定现象。可以通过设置关闭它: 进入 File -> Settings -> Build, Execution, Deployment -> Instant Run 并取消勾选 Enable Instant Run。 ##### 方法五:手动删除残留 APK 文件 对于因未对齐的 APK 导致的任务失败情况,可以先停止当前进程再尝试移除目标路径下的 apk 文件: ```bash taskkill /F /IM java.exe del /S /Q C:\Path\To\App\*.apk ``` 完成上述操作后再重试构建流程即可恢复正常工作状态。 --- ### 示例代码调整后的 build.gradle 文件片段 ```groovy android { compileSdkVersion 31 defaultConfig { applicationId "com.example.myproject" minSdkVersion 21 targetSdkVersion 31 versionCode 1 versionName "1.0" testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner" } buildTypes { release { minifyEnabled false proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro' } } } dependencies { implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.4.1' implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.5.0' testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2' androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.3' androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.4.0' } ``` ---
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Executing tasks: [:app:assembleDebug] in project D:\Users\lenovo\AndroidStudioProjects\Pinduoduo WARNING: The specified Android SDK Build Tools version (27.0.0) is ignored, as it is below the minimum supported version (28.0.3) for Android Gradle Plugin 3.5.2. Android SDK Build Tools 28.0.3 will be used. To suppress this warning, remove "buildToolsVersion '27.0.0'" from your build.gradle file, as each version of the Android Gradle Plugin now has a default version of the build tools. > Task :app:preBuild UP-TO-DATE > Task :app:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE > Task :app:checkDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE > Task :app:generateDebugBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE > Task :app:javaPreCompileDebug UP-TO-DATE > Task :app:mainApkListPersistenceDebug UP-TO-DATE > Task :app:generateDebugResValues UP-TO-DATE > Task :app:createDebugCompatibleScreenManifests UP-TO-DATE > Task :app:mergeDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE > Task :app:compileDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE > Task :app:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE > Task :app:compileDebugRenderscript NO-SOURCE > Task :app:compileDebugAidl NO-SOURCE > Task :app:generateDebugResources UP-TO-DATE > Task :app:mergeDebugResources UP-TO-DATE > Task :app:processDebugManifest > Task :app:processDebugResources FAILED AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"Android resource linking failed","sources":[{"file":"D:\\Users\\lenovo\\AndroidStudioProjects\\Pinduoduo\\app\\src\\main\\res\\layout\\activity_main.xml","position":{"startLine":34}}],"original":"D:\\Users\\lenovo\\AndroidStudioProjects\\Pinduoduo\\app\\src\\main\\res\\layout\\activity_main.xml:35: AAPT: error: '#875ale' is incompatible with attribute textColor (attr) reference|color.\n ","tool":"AAPT"} FAILURE: Build failed with an exception. * What went wrong: Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugResources'. > A failure occurred while executing com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.Workers$ActionFacade > Android resource linking failed D:\Users\lenovo\AndroidStudioProjects\Pinduoduo\app\src\main\res\layout\activity_main.xml:35: AAPT: error: '#875ale' is incompatible with attribute textColor (attr) reference|color. * Try: Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights. * Get more help at https://help.gradle.org BUILD FAILED in 3s 11 actionable tasks: 2 executed, 9 up-to-date

项目的build.gradle.kts文件如下: buildscript { repositories { google() mavenCentral() maven { url = uri("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public") } maven { url = uri("https://dl.bintray.com/openinstall/maven")} } dependencies { classpath("com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.10.1") classpath("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.9.22") } } repositories { google() } APP的build.gradle.kts文件如下: plugins { id("com.android.application") id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.android") } android { namespace = "com.example.gyppcx" // Kotlin DSL 使用等号赋值 compileSdk = 36 // 属性名是 compileSdk,不是 compileSdkVersion defaultConfig { applicationId = "com.example.gyppcx" // 使用等号赋值 minSdk = 26 // 属性名是 minSdk,不是 minSdkVersion //noinspection OldTargetApi,EditedTargetSdkVersion targetSdk = 34 // 属性名是 targetSdk,不是 targetSdkVersion versionCode = 1 versionName = "1.0" } signingConfigs { create("release") { storeFile = file("../gyppcx.jks") storePassword = "Liu=123456" keyAlias = "key0" keyPassword = "Liu=123456" } } buildTypes { release { signingConfig = signingConfigs.getByName("release") isMinifyEnabled = false proguardFiles( getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android-optimize.txt"), "proguard-rules.pro" ) } } compileOptions { sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17 targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17 } kotlinOptions { jvmTarget = "17" } buildFeatures { compose = true } composeOptions { kotlinCompilerExtensionVersion = "1.5.10" } } // 添加依赖项(如果有) repositories { google() mavenCentral() maven { url = uri("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public") } maven { url = uri("https://dl.bintray.com/openinstall/maven")} } dependencies { implementation(fileTree(mapOf("dir" to "libs", "include" to listOf("*.jar")))) implementation("androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.7.0") // 确保版本号与项目兼容 implementation("androidx.core:core-ktx:1.13.1") implementation("androidx.webkit:webkit:1.10.0") implementation("com.google.android.material:material:1.11.0") testImplementation("org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter:5.10.1") implementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui:1.7.0") implementation("androidx.compose.material3:material3:1.3.0") implementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling-preview:1.7.0") debugImplementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling:1.7.0") implementation("androidx.activity:activity-compose:1.8.2") } dependencies { //implementation(files("libs/OpenInstall_v2.8.5.jar")) // 添加这行 implementation("com.openinstall:openinstall-sdk:latest_version") implementation("androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.7.0") // 确保版本号与项目兼容 implementation("androidx.core:core-ktx:1.13.1") implementation("androidx.webkit:webkit:1.10.0") implementation("com.google.android.material:material:1.11.0") testImplementation("org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter:5.10.1") implementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui:1.7.0") implementation("androidx.compose.material3:material3:1.3.0") implementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling-preview:1.7.0") debugImplementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling:1.7.0") implementation("androidx.activity:activity-compose:1.8.2") } repositories { maven { url = uri("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public") } } build sync时报错如下: Failed to resolve: com.openinstall:openinstall-sdk:latest_version build output时报错如下: FAILURE: Build completed with 10 failures. 1: Task failed with an exception. ----------- * What went wrong: Execution failed for task ':app:mergeReleaseNativeLibs'. > Could not resolve all files for configuration ':app:releaseRuntimeClasspath'. > Could not find com.openinstall:openinstall-sdk:latest_version. Searched in the following locations: - https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/openinstall/openinstall-sdk/latest_version/openinstall-sdk-latest_version.pom - https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/com/openinstall/openinstall-sdk/latest_version/openinstall-sdk-latest_version.pom - https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public/com/openinstall/openinstall-sdk/latest_version/openinstall-sdk-latest_version.pom - https://dl.bintray.com/openinstall/maven/com/openinstall/openinstall-sdk/latest_version/openinstall-sdk-latest_version.pom Required by: project :app * Try: > Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. > Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. > Run with --scan to get full insights. > Get more help at https://help.gradle.org. ============================================================================== 2: Task failed with an exception. ----------- * What went wrong: Execution failed for task ':app:checkReleaseDuplicateClasses'. > Could not resolve all files for configuration ':app:releaseRuntimeClasspath'. > Could not find com.openinstall:openinstall-sdk:latest_version. Searched in the following locations: - https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/openinstall/openinstall-sdk/latest_version/openinstall-sdk-latest_version.pom - https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/com/openinstall/openinstall-sdk/latest_version/openinstall-sdk-latest_version.pom - https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public/com/openinstall/openinstall-sdk/latest_version/openinstall-sdk-latest_version.pom - https://dl.bintray.com/openinstall/maven/com/openinstall/openinstall-sdk/latest_version/openinstall-sdk-latest_version.pom Required by: project :app * Try: > Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. > Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. > Run with --scan to get full insights. > Get more help at https://help.gradle.org. ============================================================================== 3: Task failed with an exception. ----------- * What went wrong: Execution failed for task ':app:checkReleaseAarMetadata'. > Could not resolve all files for configuration ':app:releaseRuntimeClasspath'. > Could not find com.openinstall:openinstall-sdk:latest_version. Searched in the following locations: - https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/openinstall/openinstall-sdk/latest_version/openinstall-sdk-latest_version.pom - https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/com/openinstall/openinstall-sdk/latest_version/openinstall-sdk-latest_version.pom - https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public/com/openinstall/openinstall-sdk/latest_version/openinstall-sdk-latest_version.pom - https://dl.bintray.com/openinstall/maven/com/openinstall/openinstall-sdk/latest_version/openinstall-sdk-latest_version.pom Required by: project :app * Try: > Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. > Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. > Run with --scan to get full insights. > Get more help at https://help.gradle.org. ============================================================================== 4: Task failed with an exception. ----------- * What went wrong: Execution failed for task ':app:mapReleaseSourceSetPaths'. > Could not resolve all files for configuration ':app:releaseRuntimeClasspath'. > Could not find com.openinstall:openinstall-sdk:latest_version. Searched in the following locations: - https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/openinstall/openinstall-sdk/latest_version/openinstall-sdk-latest_version.pom - https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/com/openinstall/openinstall-sdk/latest_version/openinstall-sdk-latest_version.pom - https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public/com/openinstall/openinstall-sdk/latest_version/openinstall-sdk-latest_version.pom - https://dl.bintray.com/openinstall/maven/com/openinstall/openinstall-sdk/latest_version/openinstall-sdk-latest_version.pom Required by: project :app * Try: > Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. > Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. > Run with --scan to get full insights. > Get more help at https://help.gradle.org. ============================================================================== 5: Task failed with an exception. ----------- * What went wrong: Execution failed for task ':app:mergeReleaseResources'. > Could not resolve all files for configuration ':app:releaseRuntimeClasspath'. > Could not find com.openinstall:openinstall-sdk:latest_version. Searched in the following locations: - https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/openinstall/openinstall-sdk/latest_version/openinstall-sdk-latest_version.pom - https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/com/openinstall/openinstall-sdk/latest_version/openinstall-sdk-latest_version.pom - https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public/com/openinstall/openinstall-sdk/latest_version/openinstall-sdk-latest_version.pom - https://dl.bintray.com/openinstall/maven/com/openinstall/openinstall-sdk/latest_version/openinstall-sdk-latest_version.pom Required by: project :app * Try: > Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. > Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. > Run with --scan to get full insights. > Get more help at https://help.gradle.org. ============================================================================== 6: Task failed with an exception. ----------- * What went wrong: Execution failed for task ':app:processReleaseMainManifest'. > Could not resolve all files for configuration ':app:releaseRuntimeClasspath'. > Could not find com.openinstall:openinstall-sdk:latest_version. Searched in the following locations: - https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/openinstall/openinstall-sdk/latest_version/openinstall-sdk-latest_version.pom - https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/com/openinstall/openinstall-sdk/latest_version/openinstall-sdk-latest_version.pom - https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public/com/openinstall/openinstall-sdk/latest_version/openinstall-sdk-latest_version.pom - https://dl.bintray.com/openinstall/maven/com/openinstall/openinstall-sdk/latest_version/openinstall-sdk-latest_version.pom Required by: project :app * Try: > Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. > Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. > Run with --scan to get full insights. > Get more help at https://help.gradle.org. ============================================================================== 7: Task failed with an exception. ----------- * What went wrong: Execution failed for task ':app:desugarReleaseFileDependencies'. > Could not resolve all files for configuration ':app:releaseRuntimeClasspath'. > Could not find com.openinstall:openinstall-sdk:latest_version. Searched in the following locations: - https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/openinstall/openinstall-sdk/latest_version/openinstall-sdk-latest_version.pom - https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/com/openinstall/openinstall-sdk/latest_version/openinstall-sdk-latest_version.pom - https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public/com/openinstall/openinstall-sdk/latest_version/openinstall-sdk-latest_version.pom - https://dl.bintray.com/openinstall/maven/com/openinstall/openinstall-sdk/latest_version/openinstall-sdk-latest_version.pom Required by: project :app * Try: > Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. > Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. > Run with --scan to get full insights. > Get more help at https://help.gradle.org. ============================================================================== 8: Task failed with an exception. ----------- * What went wrong: Execution failed for task ':app:mergeReleaseArtProfile'. > Could not resolve all files for configuration ':app:releaseRuntimeClasspath'. > Could not find com.openinstall:openinstall-sdk:latest_version. Searched in the following locations: - https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/openinstall/openinstall-sdk/latest_version/openinstall-sdk-latest_version.pom - https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/com/openinstall/openinstall-sdk/latest_version/openinstall-sdk-latest_version.pom - https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public/com/openinstall/openinstall-sdk/latest_version/openinstall-sdk-latest_version.pom - https://dl.bintray.com/openinstall/maven/com/openinstall/openinstall-sdk/latest_version/openinstall-sdk-latest_version.pom Required by: project :app * Try: > Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. > Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. > Run with --scan to get full insights. > Get more help at https://help.gradle.org. ============================================================================== 9: Task failed with an exception. ----------- * What went wrong: Execution failed for task ':app:mergeReleaseAssets'. > Could not resolve all files for configuration ':app:releaseRuntimeClasspath'. > Could not find com.openinstall:openinstall-sdk:latest_version. Searched in the following locations: - https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/openinstall/openinstall-sdk/latest_version/openinstall-sdk-latest_version.pom - https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/com/openinstall/openinstall-sdk/latest_version/openinstall-sdk-latest_version.pom - https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public/com/openinstall/openinstall-sdk/latest_version/openinstall-sdk-latest_version.pom - https://dl.bintray.com/openinstall/maven/com/openinstall/openinstall-sdk/latest_version/openinstall-sdk-latest_version.pom Required by: project :app * Try: > Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. > Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. > Run with --scan to get full insights. > Get more help at https://help.gradle.org. ============================================================================== 10: Task failed with an exception. ----------- * What went wrong: Execution failed for task ':app:collectReleaseDependencies'. > Could not resolve all files for configuration ':app:releaseRuntimeClasspath'. > Could not find com.openinstall:openinstall-sdk:latest_version. Searched in the following locations: - https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/openinstall/openinstall-sdk/latest_version/openinstall-sdk-latest_version.pom - https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/com/openinstall/openinstall-sdk/latest_version/openinstall-sdk-latest_version.pom - https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public/com/openinstall/openinstall-sdk/latest_version/openinstall-sdk-latest_version.pom - https://dl.bintray.com/openinstall/maven/com/openinstall/openinstall-sdk/latest_version/openinstall-sdk-latest_version.pom Required by: project :app * Try: > Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. > Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. > Run with --scan to get full insights. > Get more help at https://help.gradle.org. ============================================================================== Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 9.0. You can use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings and determine if they come from your own scripts or plugins. For more on this, please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/8.14.1/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings in the Gradle documentation. BUILD FAILED in 5s

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