还是报错ity.", "cluster.uuid": "g0-4_sPkTYKzBSiHMkI5JA", "node.id": "lzOtT8kCQ9iTr8ImYmKEyQ" } {"type": "deprecation.elasticsearch", "timestamp": "2025-07-16T08:40:58,408Z", "level": "CRITICAL", "component": "o.e.d.x.s.s.SecurityStatusChangeListener", "cluster.name": "docker-cluster", "node.name": "d159dda0e54d", "message": "The default behavior of disabling security on basic licenses is deprecated. In a later version of Elasticsearch, the value of [xpack.security.enabled] will default to \"true\" , regardless of the license level. See https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/7.17/security-minimal-setup.html to enable security, or explicitly disable security by setting [xpack.security.enabled] to false in elasticsearch.yml", "key": "security_implicitly_disabled", "category": "security", "cluster.uuid": "g0-4_sPkTYKzBSiHMkI5JA", "node.id": "lzOtT8kCQ9iTr8ImYmKEyQ" } {"type": "server", "timestamp": "2025-07-16T08:41:02,680Z", "level": "INFO", "component": "o.e.c.m.MetadataCreateIndexService", "cluster.name": "docker-cluster", "node.name": "d159dda0e54d", "message": "[.ds-.logs-deprecation.elasticsearch-default-2025.07.16-000001] creating index, cause [initialize_data_stream], templates [.deprecation-indexing-template], shards [1]/[1]", "cluster.uuid": "g0-4_sPkTYKzBSiHMkI5JA", "node.id": "lzOtT8kCQ9iTr8ImYmKEyQ" } {"type": "server", "timestamp": "2025-07-16T08:41:02,695Z", "level": "INFO", "component": "o.e.c.r.a.AllocationService", "cluster.name": "docker-cluster", "node.name": "d159dda0e54d", "message": "updating number_of_replicas to [0] for indices [.ds-.logs-deprecation.elasticsearch-default-2025.07.16-000001]", "cluster.uuid": "g0-4_sPkTYKzBSiHMkI5JA", "node.id": "lzOtT8kCQ9iTr8ImYmKEyQ" } {"type": "server", "timestamp": "2025-07-16T08:41:02,711Z", "level": "INFO", "component": "o.e.c.m.MetadataCreateDataStreamService", "cluster.name": "docker-cluster", "node.name": "d159dda0e54d", "message": "adding data stream [.logs-deprecation.elasticsearch-default] with write index [.ds-.logs-deprecation.elasticsearch-default-2025.07.16-000001], backing indices [], and aliases []", "cluster.uuid": "g0-4_sPkTYKzBSiHMkI5JA", "node.id": "lzOtT8kCQ9iTr8ImYmKEyQ" } {"type": "server", "timestamp": "2025-07-16T08:41:02,814Z", "level": "INFO", "component": "o.e.x.i.IndexLifecycleTransition", "cluster.name": "docker-cluster", "node.name": "d159dda0e54d", "message": "moving index [.ds-.logs-deprecation.elasticsearch-default-2025.07.16-000001] from [null] to [{\"phase\":\"new\",\"action\":\"complete\",\"name\":\"complete\"}] in policy [.deprecation-indexing-ilm-policy]", "cluster.uuid": "g0-4_sPkTYKzBSiHMkI5JA", "node.id": "lzOtT8kCQ9iTr8ImYmKEyQ" } {"type": "server", "timestamp": "2025-07-16T08:41:02,862Z", "level": "INFO", "component": "o.e.x.i.IndexLifecycleTransition", "cluster.name": "docker-cluster", "node.name": "d159dda0e54d", "message": "moving index [.ds-.logs-deprecation.elasticsearch-default-2025.07.16-000001] from [{\"phase\":\"new\",\"action\":\"complete\",\"name\":\"complete\"}] to [{\"phase\":\"hot\",\"action\":\"unfollow\",\"name\":\"branch-check-unfollow-prerequisites\"}] in policy [.deprecation-indexing-ilm-policy]", "cluster.uuid": "g0-4_sPkTYKzBSiHMkI5JA", "node.id": "lzOtT8kCQ9iTr8ImYmKEyQ" } {"type": "server", "timestamp": "2025-07-16T08:41:02,894Z", "level": "INFO", "component": "o.e.x.i.IndexLifecycleTransition", "cluster.name": "docker-cluster", "node.name": "d159dda0e54d", "message": "moving index [.ds-.logs-deprecation.elasticsearch-default-2025.07.16-000001] from [{\"phase\":\"hot\",\"action\":\"unfollow\",\"name\":\"branch-check-unfollow-prerequisites\"}] to [{\"phase\":\"hot\",\"action\":\"rollover\",\"name\":\"check-rollover-ready\"}] in policy [.deprecation-indexing-ilm-policy]", "cluster.uuid": "g0-4_sPkTYKzBSiHMkI5JA", "node.id": "lzOtT8kCQ9iTr8ImYmKEyQ" } {"type": "server", "timestamp": "2025-07-16T08:41:02,931Z", "level": "INFO", "component": "o.e.c.r.a.AllocationService", "cluster.name": "docker-cluster", "node.name": "d159dda0e54d", "message": "Cluster health status changed from [YELLOW] to [GREEN] (reason: [shards started [[.ds-.logs-deprecation.elasticsearch-default-2025.07.16-000001][0]]]).", "cluster.uuid": "g0-4_sPkTYKzBSiHMkI5JA", "node.id": "lzOtT8kCQ9iTr8ImYmKEyQ" } {"type": "server", "timestamp": "2025-07-16T08:41:03,034Z", "level": "INFO", "component": "o.e.c.m.MetadataMappingService", "cluster.name": "docker-cluster", "node.name": "d159dda0e54d", "message": "[.ds-.logs-deprecation.elasticsearch-default-2025.07.16-000001/JsTb5E1sRIOiz3sY3tW0kQ] update_mapping [_doc]", "cluster.uuid": "g0-4_sPkTYKzBSiHMkI5JA", "node.id": "lzOtT8kCQ9iTr8ImYmKEyQ" } {"type": "server", "timestamp": "2025-07-16T08:41:07,882Z", "level": "INFO", "component": "o.e.c.m.MetadataCreateIndexService", "cluster.name": "docker-cluster", "node.name": "d159dda0e54d", "message": "[.ds-ilm-history-5-2025.07.16-000001] creating index, cause [initialize_data_stream], templates [ilm-history], shards [1]/[0]", "cluster.uuid": "g0-4_sPkTYKzBSiHMkI5JA", "node.id": "lzOtT8kCQ9iTr8ImYmKEyQ" } {"type": "server", "timestamp": "2025-07-16T08:41:07,885Z", "level": "INFO", "component": "o.e.c.m.MetadataCreateDataStreamService", "cluster.name": "docker-cluster", "node.name": "d159dda0e54d", "message": "adding data stream [ilm-history-5] with write index [.ds-ilm-history-5-2025.07.16-000001], backing indices [], and aliases []", "cluster.uuid": "g0-4_sPkTYKzBSiHMkI5JA", "node.id": "lzOtT8kCQ9iTr8ImYmKEyQ" } {"type": "server", "timestamp": "2025-07-16T08:41:07,947Z", "level": "INFO", "component": "o.e.x.i.IndexLifecycleTransition", "cluster.name": "docker-cluster", "node.name": "d159dda0e54d", "message": "moving index [.ds-ilm-history-5-2025.07.16-000001] from [null] to [{\"phase\":\"new\",\"action\":\"complete\",\"name\":\"complete\"}] in policy [ilm-history-ilm-policy]", "cluster.uuid": "g0-4_sPkTYKzBSiHMkI5JA", "node.id": "lzOtT8kCQ9iTr8ImYmKEyQ" } {"type": "server", "timestamp": "2025-07-16T08:41:07,985Z", "level": "INFO", "component": "o.e.c.r.a.AllocationService", "cluster.name": "docker-cluster", "node.name": "d159dda0e54d", "message": "Cluster health status changed from [YELLOW] to [GREEN] (reason: [shards started [[.ds-ilm-history-5-2025.07.16-000001][0]]]).", "cluster.uuid": "g0-4_sPkTYKzBSiHMkI5JA", "node.id": "lzOtT8kCQ9iTr8ImYmKEyQ" } {"type": "server", "timestamp": "2025-07-16T08:41:08,016Z", "level": "INFO", "component": "o.e.x.i.IndexLifecycleTransition", "cluster.name": "docker-cluster", "node.name": "d159dda0e54d", "message": "moving index [.ds-ilm-history-5-2025.07.16-000001] from [{\"phase\":\"new\",\"action\":\"complete\",\"name\":\"complete\"}] to [{\"phase\":\"hot\",\"action\":\"unfollow\",\"name\":\"branch-check-unfollow-prerequisites\"}] in policy [ilm-history-ilm-policy]", "cluster.uuid": "g0-4_sPkTYKzBSiHMkI5JA", "node.id": "lzOtT8kCQ9iTr8ImYmKEyQ" } {"type": "server", "timestamp": "2025-07-16T08:41:08,049Z", "level": "INFO", "component": "o.e.x.i.IndexLifecycleTransition", "cluster.name": "docker-cluster", "node.name": "d159dda0e54d", "message": "moving index [.ds-ilm-history-5-2025.07.16-000001] from [{\"phase\":\"hot\",\"action\":\"unfollow\",\"name\":\"branch-check-unfollow-prerequisites\"}] to [{\"phase\":\"hot\",\"action\":\"rollover\",\"name\":\"check-rollover-ready\"}] in policy [ilm-history-ilm-policy]", "cluster.uuid": "g0-4_sPkTYKzBSiHMkI5JA", "node.id": "lzOtT8kCQ9iTr8ImYmKEyQ" } {"type": "server", "timestamp": "2025-07-16T08:41:08,346Z", "level": "ERROR", "component": "o.e.i.g.GeoIpDownloader", "cluster.name": "docker-cluster", "node.name": "d159dda0e54d", "message": "exception during geoip databases update", "cluster.uuid": "g0-4_sPkTYKzBSiHMkI5JA", "node.id": "lzOtT8kCQ9iTr8ImYmKEyQ" , "stacktrace": ["java.net.SocketTimeoutException: Connect timed out", "at sun.nio.ch.NioSocketImpl.timedFinishConnect(NioSocketImpl.java:539) ~[?:?]", "at sun.nio.ch.NioSocketImpl.connect(NioSocketImpl.java:585) ~[?:?]", "at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:327) ~[?:?]", "at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:666) ~[?:?]", "at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.connect(SSLSocketImpl.java:304) ~[?:?]", "at sun.net.NetworkClient.doConnect(NetworkClient.java:178) ~[?:?]", "at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(HttpClient.java:532) ~[?:?]", "at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(HttpClient.java:637) ~[?:?]", "at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.<init>(HttpsClient.java:264) ~[?:?]", "at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.New(HttpsClient.java:378) ~[?:?]", "at sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.getNewHttpClient(AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.java:193) ~[?:?]", "at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.plainConnect0(HttpURLConnection.java:1241) ~[?:?]", "at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.plainConnect(HttpURLConnection.java:1127) ~[?:?]", "at sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.connect(AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.java:179) ~[?:?]", "at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream0(HttpURLConnection.java:1657) ~[?:?]", "at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1581) ~[?:?]", "at java.net.HttpURLConnection.getResponseCode(HttpURLConnection.java:529) ~[?:?]", "at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getResponseCode(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:308) ~[?:?]", "at org.elasticsearch.ingest.geoip.HttpClient.lambda$get$0(HttpClient.java:55) ~[ingest-geoip-7.17.10.jar:7.17.10]", "at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:571) ~[?:?]", "at org.elasticsearch.ingest.geoip.HttpClient.doPrivileged(HttpClient.java:97) ~[ingest-geoip-7.17.10.jar:7.17.10]", "at org.elasticsearch.ingest.geoip.HttpClient.get(HttpClient.java:49) ~[ingest-geoip-7.17.10.jar:7.17.10]", "at org.elasticsearch.ingest.geoip.HttpClient.getBytes(HttpClient.java:40) ~[ingest-geoip-7.17.10.jar:7.17.10]", "at org.elasticsearch.ingest.geoip.GeoIpDownloader.fetchDatabasesOverview(GeoIpDownloader.java:159) ~[ingest-geoip-7.17.10.jar:7.17.10]", "at org.elasticsearch.ingest.geoip.GeoIpDownloader.updateDatabases(GeoIpDownloader.java:147) ~[ingest-geoip-7.17.10.jar:7.17.10]", "at org.elasticsearch.ingest.geoip.GeoIpDownloader.runDownloader(GeoIpDownloader.java:284) [ingest-geoip-7.17.10.jar:7.17.10]", "at org.elasticsearch.ingest.geoip.GeoIpDownloaderTaskExecutor.nodeOperation(GeoIpDownloaderTaskExecutor.java:100) [ingest-geoip-7.17.10.jar:7.17.10]", "at org.elasticsearch.ingest.geoip.GeoIpDownloaderTaskExecutor.nodeOperation(GeoIpDownloaderTaskExecutor.java:46) [ingest-geoip-7.17.10.jar:7.17.10]", "at org.elasticsearch.persistent.NodePersistentTasksExecutor$1.doRun(NodePersistentTasksExecutor.java:42) [elasticsearch-7.17.10.jar:7.17.10]", "at org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.ThreadContext$ContextPreservingAbstractRunnable.doRun(ThreadContext.java:777) [elasticsearch-7.17.10.jar:7.17.10]", "at org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.AbstractRunnable.run(AbstractRunnable.java:26) [elasticsearch-7.17.10.jar:7.17.10]", "at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1144) [?:?]", "at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:642) [?:?]", "at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1623) [?:?]"] }用了这个命令podman run -d \ --name elasticsearch \ --network janus-net \ -p 9200:9200 \ -p 9300:9300 \ -e "discovery.type=single-node" \ -e "ES_SECURITY_ENABLE=true" \ -e "ELASTIC_PASSWORD=iaas@123" \ -v /opt/geoip:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch/geoip \ docker.io/library/elasticsearch:7.17.10 中这个GeoLite2-City.mmdb文件已下载
时间: 2025-07-16 11:29:41 浏览: 2
### ### GeoIP 数据库更新失败的原因分析
在使用 Podman 部署 Elasticsearch 容器时,即使已挂载 `GeoLite2-City.mmdb` 文件,仍可能遇到 GeoIP 数据库更新失败的问题。这通常与容器的网络配置、文件权限以及数据库路径设置有关。
Elasticsearch 的 GeoIP 功能依赖于 MaxMind 提供的数据库文件,并通过后台任务自动下载和更新[^1]。如果容器无法访问外部网络或未正确配置代理,则可能导致连接超时或下载失败。此外,即使手动挂载了数据库文件,若 Elasticsearch 未识别到该路径,仍然会尝试进行自动下载并报错。
---
### ### 检查与解决方法
#### 确认挂载路径与配置一致
确保挂载的 `GeoLite2-City.mmdb` 文件路径与 Elasticsearch 配置文件中指定的路径一致。可在 `elasticsearch.yml` 中添加以下配置:
```yaml
geoip:
downloader:
enabled: false
```
此配置可禁用自动下载功能,避免因网络问题导致错误日志输出。同时,需确保数据库文件位于 Elasticsearch 插件期望的目录下,例如 `/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch/geoip/`。
#### 验证文件权限与访问控制
Elasticsearch 进程需要对挂载的 GeoIP 数据库文件具有读取权限。可通过以下命令检查文件权限:
```bash
chmod 644 /path/to/GeoLite2-City.mmdb
chown -R 1000:1000 /path/to/geoip
```
其中,用户 ID `1000` 是 Elasticsearch 容器默认运行的用户,确保容器内进程可以访问该文件。
#### 检查容器网络与代理设置
如果希望继续使用自动下载功能,则需确保容器具备外网访问能力。若部署环境限制了直接访问互联网,应为 Elasticsearch 配置 HTTP 代理:
```bash
-p 9200:9200 \
-e "http.proxy=http://your.proxy.server:port" \
-e "https.proxy=https://your.proxy.server:port"
```
这样可以允许 Elasticsearch 成功连接至 MaxMind 的服务器并完成数据库更新。
#### 查看 GeoIP 插件状态与日志信息
可通过以下方式确认 GeoIP 插件是否正常加载:
```bash
curl -u elastic:your_password -X GET 'http://localhost:9200/_nodes/plugins'
```
此外,查看详细日志以获取更具体的错误信息:
```bash
podman logs elasticsearch
```
结合日志内容判断是网络问题、文件缺失还是插件配置错误所致。
---
### ### 建议的部署实践
为了提升稳定性和安全性,建议采取以下措施:
- **定期更新 GeoIP 数据库**:MaxMind 的 GeoLite2 数据库经历多次更新,包含数据扩充和格式变更,选择合适的版本有助于匹配具体应用需求[^2]。
- **使用持久化存储**:将 GeoIP 数据库存储在宿主机上并通过卷挂载,确保容器重启后仍能访问最新数据。
- **启用安全功能**:结合内置安全模块和 TLS 加密通信,防止未经授权的访问并保护敏感数据传输。
---
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